diff --git a/docs/Grammar/Cases/Accusative.md b/docs/Grammar/Cases/Accusative.md index ad84366..a3404d2 100644 --- a/docs/Grammar/Cases/Accusative.md +++ b/docs/Grammar/Cases/Accusative.md @@ -1,5 +1,11 @@ +--- +sidebar_position: 2 +--- + # Accusative +## When to use the accusative case + * Direct object of a verb ### Nouns diff --git a/docs/Grammar/Cases/Dative.md b/docs/Grammar/Cases/Dative.md index f5bda05..ced2565 100644 --- a/docs/Grammar/Cases/Dative.md +++ b/docs/Grammar/Cases/Dative.md @@ -1,5 +1,11 @@ +--- +sidebar_position: 3 +--- + # Dative +## When to use the dative case + * Indirect object of a verb I give you flowers -> "you" is dative diff --git a/docs/Grammar/Cases/Genitive.md b/docs/Grammar/Cases/Genitive.md index d6f0dc7..dcd530d 100644 --- a/docs/Grammar/Cases/Genitive.md +++ b/docs/Grammar/Cases/Genitive.md @@ -1,11 +1,22 @@ +--- +sidebar_position: 4 +--- + # Genitive -* Amount +## When to use the genitive case + +1. When you're talking about **amounts** * One cat, two cats, five cats * Один кот, два кота, пять котов -* Negation +2. For **negations** * There is no cat * Нет кота +3. When you're talking about **possession** + * This is my cat + * Это мой кот + * My friend's cat + * моего друга Кот ## Nouns diff --git a/docs/Grammar/Cases/Instrumental.md b/docs/Grammar/Cases/Instrumental.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..005486d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/Grammar/Cases/Instrumental.md @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +--- +sidebar_position: 6 +--- + +# Instrumental + +## When to use the instrumental case + +1. To indicate the means by which an action is performed. + * I write with a pen + * Я пишу ручкой +2. To indicate the person or thing with which something is done + * I go with my friend + * Я иду с другом + +## Nouns + +### Singular + +| Masculine | Feminine | Neutral | +|-------------------------------|-----------------------------------|-------------------------| +| (ends in consonant) -> add -а | (Г, К, Х, Ж, Ч, Ш, Щ) + -а -> -и (otherwise) -а -> -ы | | +| -й -> -я | -ь -> -и | о -> а | +| -ь -> -я | -я -> -и | е -> я | +| | | мя -> мени | + +### Plurals + +| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | +|----------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|----------| +| (ends in consonant) -> -ов | | | +| (ends in ж, ч, ш or щ) -> -ей | | | +| -й -> -ев | -а -> - | -о -> - | +| -ь -> -ей | -я -> -ь | -е -> -ей | +| | -ия -> -ий | -ие -> -ий | +| | -ь -> -ей | | + + +## Examples + +I don't have a cat + +У меня нет кота + +(У меня, нет, кот) + +--- + +This is the door of the house + +Это дверь дома + +(Это, дверь, дом) + + + diff --git a/docs/Grammar/Cases/Nominative.md b/docs/Grammar/Cases/Nominative.md index 08ce261..8faea7b 100644 --- a/docs/Grammar/Cases/Nominative.md +++ b/docs/Grammar/Cases/Nominative.md @@ -1,3 +1,7 @@ +--- +sidebar_position: 1 +--- + # Nominative Case * Base form of a noun diff --git a/docs/Grammar/Cases/Prepositional.md b/docs/Grammar/Cases/Prepositional.md index 678c35d..d494fde 100644 --- a/docs/Grammar/Cases/Prepositional.md +++ b/docs/Grammar/Cases/Prepositional.md @@ -1,5 +1,11 @@ +--- +sidebar_position: 5 +--- + # Prepositional +## When to use the prepositional case + Use it after: * В diff --git a/docs/Grammar/Verbs/Special_Verbs.md b/docs/Grammar/Verbs/Special_Verbs.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f8a7e98 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/Grammar/Verbs/Special_Verbs.md @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +# Special Verbs + +## отвечать / ответить + +to answer, to respond + +отвечать + на + <[accusative](#Accusative)> + +## Играть + +to play + +see [Играть](to_play.md) + diff --git a/docs/Grammar/Verbs/to_have.md b/docs/Grammar/Verbs/to_have.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..afbfa55 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/Grammar/Verbs/to_have.md @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +# To have + +To say "I have [...]" in Russian, you literally say: "At me is [...]" + +* У **меня** есть [...] (I have ...) +* У **тебя** есть ... (You have ...) +* У **него** есть [...] (He has ...) +* У **нее** есть [...] (She has ...) +* У **нас** есть [...] (We have ...) +* У **вас** есть [...] (You (plural / formal) have ...) +* У **них** есть [...] (They have ...) + diff --git a/docs/Grammar/Verbs/to_play.md b/docs/Grammar/Verbs/to_play.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f47b9d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/Grammar/Verbs/to_play.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +# Играть + +## Играть + на + +Use this form when you are talking about playing an instrument. + +Form: играть на + [prepositional case](#Prepositional.md) + +### Examples + +- Я играю на гитаре. (I play the guitar.) +- Ты играешь на пианино. (You play the piano.) +- Он играет на скрипке. (He plays the violin.) + +## Играть + в + +Use this form when you are talking about playing a game or sport. + +Form: играть в + [accusative case](#Accusative.md) + +### Examples + +- Я играю в футбол. (I play football.)