[test] traversal: Fix morsel tests for Python 3.14 (#13471)

Authored by: Grub4K

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1_broken_site.yml

@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@ name: Broken site support
 description: Report issue with yt-dlp on a supported site
 labels: [triage, site-bug]
 body:
-  - type: checkboxes
+  - type: markdown
     attributes:
-      label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
-      description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
-      options:
-        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
-          required: true
+      value: |
+        > [!IMPORTANT]
+        > Not providing the required (*) information or removing the template will result in your issue being closed and ignored.
   - type: checkboxes
     id: checklist
     attributes:
@@ -24,9 +22,7 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are [properly quoted or escaped](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ#video-url-contains-an-ampersand--and-im-getting-some-strange-output-1-2839-or-v-is-not-recognized-as-an-internal-or-external-command)
           required: true
-        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
-          required: true
-        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766), [the FAQ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ), and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20-label%3Aspam%20%20) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
         - label: I've read about [sharing account credentials](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#are-you-willing-to-share-account-details-if-needed) and I'm willing to share it if required
   - type: input
@@ -47,6 +43,8 @@ body:
     id: verbose
     attributes:
       label: Provide verbose output that clearly demonstrates the problem
+      description: |
+        This is mandatory unless absolutely impossible to provide. If you are unable to provide the output, please explain why.
       options:
         - label: Run **your** yt-dlp command with **-vU** flag added (`yt-dlp -vU <your command line>`)
           required: true
@@ -78,11 +76,3 @@ body:
       render: shell
     validations:
       required: true
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        > [!CAUTION]
-        > ### GitHub is experiencing a high volume of malicious spam comments.
-        > ### If you receive any replies asking you download a file, do NOT follow the download links!
-        >
-        > Note that this issue may be temporarily locked as an anti-spam measure after it is opened.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2_site_support_request.yml

@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@ name: Site support request
 description: Request support for a new site
 labels: [triage, site-request]
 body:
-  - type: checkboxes
+  - type: markdown
     attributes:
-      label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
-      description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
-      options:
-        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
-          required: true
+      value: |
+        > [!IMPORTANT]
+        > Not providing the required (*) information or removing the template will result in your issue being closed and ignored.
   - type: checkboxes
     id: checklist
     attributes:
@@ -24,9 +22,7 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: I've checked that none of provided URLs [violate any copyrights](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#is-the-website-primarily-used-for-piracy) or contain any [DRM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights_management) to the best of my knowledge
           required: true
-        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
-          required: true
-        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
+        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20-label%3Aspam%20%20) for similar requests **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
         - label: I've read about [sharing account credentials](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#are-you-willing-to-share-account-details-if-needed) and am willing to share it if required
   - type: input
@@ -59,6 +55,8 @@ body:
     id: verbose
     attributes:
       label: Provide verbose output that clearly demonstrates the problem
+      description: |
+        This is mandatory unless absolutely impossible to provide. If you are unable to provide the output, please explain why.
       options:
         - label: Run **your** yt-dlp command with **-vU** flag added (`yt-dlp -vU <your command line>`)
           required: true
@@ -90,11 +88,3 @@ body:
       render: shell
     validations:
       required: true
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        > [!CAUTION]
-        > ### GitHub is experiencing a high volume of malicious spam comments.
-        > ### If you receive any replies asking you download a file, do NOT follow the download links!
-        >
-        > Note that this issue may be temporarily locked as an anti-spam measure after it is opened.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/3_site_feature_request.yml

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 name: Site feature request
-description: Request a new functionality for a supported site
+description: Request new functionality for a site supported by yt-dlp
 labels: [triage, site-enhancement]
 body:
-  - type: checkboxes
+  - type: markdown
     attributes:
-      label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
-      description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
-      options:
-        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
-          required: true
+      value: |
+        > [!IMPORTANT]
+        > Not providing the required (*) information or removing the template will result in your issue being closed and ignored.
   - type: checkboxes
     id: checklist
     attributes:
@@ -22,9 +20,7 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: I've checked that all provided URLs are playable in a browser with the same IP and same login details
           required: true
-        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
-          required: true
-        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
+        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20-label%3Aspam%20%20) for similar requests **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
         - label: I've read about [sharing account credentials](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#are-you-willing-to-share-account-details-if-needed) and I'm willing to share it if required
   - type: input
@@ -55,6 +51,8 @@ body:
     id: verbose
     attributes:
       label: Provide verbose output that clearly demonstrates the problem
+      description: |
+        This is mandatory unless absolutely impossible to provide. If you are unable to provide the output, please explain why.
       options:
         - label: Run **your** yt-dlp command with **-vU** flag added (`yt-dlp -vU <your command line>`)
           required: true
@@ -86,11 +84,3 @@ body:
       render: shell
     validations:
       required: true
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        > [!CAUTION]
-        > ### GitHub is experiencing a high volume of malicious spam comments.
-        > ### If you receive any replies asking you download a file, do NOT follow the download links!
-        >
-        > Note that this issue may be temporarily locked as an anti-spam measure after it is opened.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/4_bug_report.yml

@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@ name: Core bug report
 description: Report a bug unrelated to any particular site or extractor
 labels: [triage, bug]
 body:
-  - type: checkboxes
+  - type: markdown
     attributes:
-      label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
-      description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
-      options:
-        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
-          required: true
+      value: |
+        > [!IMPORTANT]
+        > Not providing the required (*) information or removing the template will result in your issue being closed and ignored.
   - type: checkboxes
     id: checklist
     attributes:
@@ -20,13 +18,7 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: I've verified that I have **updated yt-dlp to nightly or master** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update-channels))
           required: true
-        - label: I've checked that all provided URLs are playable in a browser with the same IP and same login details
-          required: true
-        - label: I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are [properly quoted or escaped](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ#video-url-contains-an-ampersand--and-im-getting-some-strange-output-1-2839-or-v-is-not-recognized-as-an-internal-or-external-command)
-          required: true
-        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
-          required: true
-        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766), [the FAQ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ), and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20-label%3Aspam%20%20) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
   - type: textarea
     id: description
@@ -40,6 +32,8 @@ body:
     id: verbose
     attributes:
       label: Provide verbose output that clearly demonstrates the problem
+      description: |
+        This is mandatory unless absolutely impossible to provide. If you are unable to provide the output, please explain why.
       options:
         - label: Run **your** yt-dlp command with **-vU** flag added (`yt-dlp -vU <your command line>`)
           required: true
@@ -71,11 +65,3 @@ body:
       render: shell
     validations:
       required: true
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        > [!CAUTION]
-        > ### GitHub is experiencing a high volume of malicious spam comments.
-        > ### If you receive any replies asking you download a file, do NOT follow the download links!
-        >
-        > Note that this issue may be temporarily locked as an anti-spam measure after it is opened.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/5_feature_request.yml

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 name: Feature request
-description: Request a new functionality unrelated to any particular site or extractor
+description: Request a new feature unrelated to any particular site or extractor
 labels: [triage, enhancement]
 body:
-  - type: checkboxes
+  - type: markdown
     attributes:
-      label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
-      description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
-      options:
-        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
-          required: true
+      value: |
+        > [!IMPORTANT]
+        > Not providing the required (*) information or removing the template will result in your issue being closed and ignored.
   - type: checkboxes
     id: checklist
     attributes:
@@ -22,9 +20,7 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: I've verified that I have **updated yt-dlp to nightly or master** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update-channels))
           required: true
-        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
-          required: true
-        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
+        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20-label%3Aspam%20%20) for similar requests **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
   - type: textarea
     id: description
@@ -38,6 +34,8 @@ body:
     id: verbose
     attributes:
       label: Provide verbose output that clearly demonstrates the problem
+      description: |
+        This is mandatory unless absolutely impossible to provide. If you are unable to provide the output, please explain why.
       options:
         - label: Run **your** yt-dlp command with **-vU** flag added (`yt-dlp -vU <your command line>`)
         - label: "If using API, add `'verbose': True` to `YoutubeDL` params instead"
@@ -65,11 +63,3 @@ body:
         [youtube] Extracting URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc
         <more lines>
       render: shell
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        > [!CAUTION]
-        > ### GitHub is experiencing a high volume of malicious spam comments.
-        > ### If you receive any replies asking you download a file, do NOT follow the download links!
-        >
-        > Note that this issue may be temporarily locked as an anti-spam measure after it is opened.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/6_question.yml

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 name: Ask question
-description: Ask yt-dlp related question
+description: Ask a question about using yt-dlp
 labels: [question]
 body:
-  - type: checkboxes
+  - type: markdown
     attributes:
-      label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
-      description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
-      options:
-        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\* field
-          required: true
+      value: |
+        > [!IMPORTANT]
+        > Not providing the required (*) information or removing the template will result in your issue being closed and ignored.
   - type: markdown
     attributes:
       value: |
@@ -28,9 +26,7 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: I've verified that I have **updated yt-dlp to nightly or master** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update-channels))
           required: true
-        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar questions **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
-          required: true
-        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766), [the FAQ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ), and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%3Aissue%20-label%3Aspam%20%20) for similar questions **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
   - type: textarea
     id: question
@@ -44,6 +40,8 @@ body:
     id: verbose
     attributes:
       label: Provide verbose output that clearly demonstrates the problem
+      description: |
+        This is mandatory unless absolutely impossible to provide. If you are unable to provide the output, please explain why.
       options:
         - label: Run **your** yt-dlp command with **-vU** flag added (`yt-dlp -vU <your command line>`)
         - label: "If using API, add `'verbose': True` to `YoutubeDL` params instead"
@@ -71,11 +69,3 @@ body:
         [youtube] Extracting URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc
         <more lines>
       render: shell
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        > [!CAUTION]
-        > ### GitHub is experiencing a high volume of malicious spam comments.
-        > ### If you receive any replies asking you download a file, do NOT follow the download links!
-        >
-        > Note that this issue may be temporarily locked as an anti-spam measure after it is opened.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 blank_issues_enabled: false
 contact_links:
-  - name: Get help from the community on Discord
+  - name: Get help on Discord
     url: https://discord.gg/H5MNcFW63r
-    about: Join the yt-dlp Discord for community-powered support!
-  - name: Matrix Bridge to the Discord server
-    url: https://matrix.to/#/#yt-dlp:matrix.org
-    about: For those who do not want to use Discord
+    about: Join the yt-dlp Discord server for support and discussion

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/1_broken_site.yml

@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are [properly quoted or escaped](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ#video-url-contains-an-ampersand--and-im-getting-some-strange-output-1-2839-or-v-is-not-recognized-as-an-internal-or-external-command)
           required: true
-        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
-          required: true
-        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766), [the FAQ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ), and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%%3Aissue%%20-label%%3Aspam%%20%%20) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
         - label: I've read about [sharing account credentials](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#are-you-willing-to-share-account-details-if-needed) and I'm willing to share it if required
   - type: input

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/2_site_support_request.yml

@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: I've checked that none of provided URLs [violate any copyrights](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#is-the-website-primarily-used-for-piracy) or contain any [DRM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_rights_management) to the best of my knowledge
           required: true
-        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
-          required: true
-        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
+        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%%3Aissue%%20-label%%3Aspam%%20%%20) for similar requests **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
         - label: I've read about [sharing account credentials](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#are-you-willing-to-share-account-details-if-needed) and am willing to share it if required
   - type: input

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/3_site_feature_request.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name: Site feature request
-description: Request a new functionality for a supported site
+description: Request new functionality for a site supported by yt-dlp
 labels: [triage, site-enhancement]
 body:
   %(no_skip)s
@@ -16,9 +16,7 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: I've checked that all provided URLs are playable in a browser with the same IP and same login details
           required: true
-        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
-          required: true
-        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
+        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%%3Aissue%%20-label%%3Aspam%%20%%20) for similar requests **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
         - label: I've read about [sharing account credentials](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#are-you-willing-to-share-account-details-if-needed) and I'm willing to share it if required
   - type: input

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/4_bug_report.yml

@@ -14,13 +14,7 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: I've verified that I have **updated yt-dlp to nightly or master** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update-channels))
           required: true
-        - label: I've checked that all provided URLs are playable in a browser with the same IP and same login details
-          required: true
-        - label: I've checked that all URLs and arguments with special characters are [properly quoted or escaped](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ#video-url-contains-an-ampersand--and-im-getting-some-strange-output-1-2839-or-v-is-not-recognized-as-an-internal-or-external-command)
-          required: true
-        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
-          required: true
-        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766), [the FAQ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ), and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%%3Aissue%%20-label%%3Aspam%%20%%20) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
   - type: textarea
     id: description

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/5_feature_request.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name: Feature request
-description: Request a new functionality unrelated to any particular site or extractor
+description: Request a new feature unrelated to any particular site or extractor
 labels: [triage, enhancement]
 body:
   %(no_skip)s
@@ -16,9 +16,7 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: I've verified that I have **updated yt-dlp to nightly or master** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update-channels))
           required: true
-        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar issues **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
-          required: true
-        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
+        - label: I've searched the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%%3Aissue%%20-label%%3Aspam%%20%%20) for similar requests **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
   - type: textarea
     id: description

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE_tmpl/6_question.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 name: Ask question
-description: Ask yt-dlp related question
+description: Ask a question about using yt-dlp
 labels: [question]
 body:
   %(no_skip)s
@@ -22,9 +22,7 @@ body:
           required: true
         - label: I've verified that I have **updated yt-dlp to nightly or master** ([update instructions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp#update-channels))
           required: true
-        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766) and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=) for similar questions **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
-          required: true
-        - label: I've read the [guidelines for opening an issue](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#opening-an-issue)
+        - label: I've searched [known issues](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3766), [the FAQ](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/FAQ), and the [bugtracker](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues?q=is%%3Aissue%%20-label%%3Aspam%%20%%20) for similar questions **including closed ones**. DO NOT post duplicates
           required: true
   - type: textarea
     id: question

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
-**IMPORTANT**: PRs without the template will be CLOSED
+<!--
+    **IMPORTANT**: PRs without the template will be CLOSED
+    
+    Due to the high volume of pull requests, it may be a while before your PR is reviewed.
+    Please try to keep your pull request focused on a single bugfix or new feature.
+    Pull requests with a vast scope and/or very large diff will take much longer to review.
+    It is recommended for new contributors to stick to smaller pull requests, so you can receive much more immediate feedback as you familiarize yourself with the codebase.
+
+    PLEASE AVOID FORCE-PUSHING after opening a PR, as it makes reviewing more difficult.
+-->
 
 ### Description of your *pull request* and other information
 
-<!--
-
-Explanation of your *pull request* in arbitrary form goes here. Please **make sure the description explains the purpose and effect** of your *pull request* and is worded well enough to be understood. Provide as much **context and examples** as possible
-
--->
-
-ADD DESCRIPTION HERE
+ADD DETAILED DESCRIPTION HERE
 
 Fixes #
 
@@ -16,24 +19,22 @@ Fixes #
 <details open><summary>Template</summary> <!-- OPEN is intentional -->
 
 <!--
+    # PLEASE FOLLOW THE GUIDE BELOW
 
-# PLEASE FOLLOW THE GUIDE BELOW
-
-- You will be asked some questions, please read them **carefully** and answer honestly
-- Put an `x` into all the boxes `[ ]` relevant to your *pull request* (like [x])
-- Use *Preview* tab to see how your *pull request* will actually look like
-
+    - You will be asked some questions, please read them **carefully** and answer honestly
+    - Put an `x` into all the boxes `[ ]` relevant to your *pull request* (like [x])
+    - Use *Preview* tab to see what your *pull request* will actually look like
 -->
 
 ### Before submitting a *pull request* make sure you have:
 - [ ] At least skimmed through [contributing guidelines](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#developer-instructions) including [yt-dlp coding conventions](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#yt-dlp-coding-conventions)
 - [ ] [Searched](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/search?q=is%3Apr&type=Issues) the bugtracker for similar pull requests
 
-### In order to be accepted and merged into yt-dlp each piece of code must be in public domain or released under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/). Check all of the following options that apply:
-- [ ] I am the original author of this code and I am willing to release it under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/)
-- [ ] I am not the original author of this code but it is in public domain or released under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/) (provide reliable evidence)
+### In order to be accepted and merged into yt-dlp each piece of code must be in public domain or released under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/). Check those that apply and remove the others:
+- [ ] I am the original author of the code in this PR, and I am willing to release it under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/)
+- [ ] I am not the original author of the code in this PR, but it is in the public domain or released under [Unlicense](http://unlicense.org/) (provide reliable evidence)
 
-### What is the purpose of your *pull request*?
+### What is the purpose of your *pull request*? Check those that apply and remove the others:
 - [ ] Fix or improvement to an extractor (Make sure to add/update tests)
 - [ ] New extractor ([Piracy websites will not be accepted](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#is-the-website-primarily-used-for-piracy))
 - [ ] Core bug fix/improvement

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           path: ./repo
       - name: Virtualized Install, Prepare & Build
-        uses: yt-dlp/run-on-arch-action@v2
+        uses: yt-dlp/run-on-arch-action@v3
         with:
           # Ref: https://github.com/uraimo/run-on-arch-action/issues/55
           env: |
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           path: |
             ~/yt-dlp-build-venv
-          key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}
+          key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}-${{ github.ref }}
 
       - name: Install Requirements
         run: |
@@ -331,19 +331,16 @@ jobs:
         if: steps.restore-cache.outputs.cache-hit == 'true'
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          cache_key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}
-          repository: ${{ github.repository }}
-          branch: ${{ github.ref }}
+          cache_key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}-${{ github.ref }}
         run: |
-          gh extension install actions/gh-actions-cache
-          gh actions-cache delete "${cache_key}" -R "${repository}" -B "${branch}" --confirm
+          gh cache delete "${cache_key}"
 
       - name: Cache requirements
         uses: actions/cache/save@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/yt-dlp-build-venv
-          key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}
+          key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}-${{ github.ref }}
 
   macos_legacy:
     needs: process
@@ -411,7 +408,7 @@ jobs:
         run: | # Custom pyinstaller built with https://github.com/yt-dlp/pyinstaller-builds
           python devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include build
           python devscripts/install_deps.py --include curl-cffi
-          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/x86_64/pyinstaller-6.11.1-py3-none-any.whl"
+          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/x86_64/pyinstaller-6.13.0-py3-none-any.whl"
 
       - name: Prepare
         run: |
@@ -460,7 +457,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           python devscripts/install_deps.py -o --include build
           python devscripts/install_deps.py
-          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/i686/pyinstaller-6.11.1-py3-none-any.whl"
+          python -m pip install -U "https://yt-dlp.github.io/Pyinstaller-Builds/i686/pyinstaller-6.13.0-py3-none-any.whl"
 
       - name: Prepare
         run: |

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
 
     # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
     - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
       with:
         languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
         # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ jobs:
     # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages (C/C++, C#, Go, Java, or Swift).
     # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
     - name: Autobuild
-      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v2
+      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v3
 
     # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
     # 📚 See https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#jobsjob_idstepsrun
@@ -60,6 +60,6 @@ jobs:
     #     ./location_of_script_within_repo/buildscript.sh
 
     - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
       with:
         category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.github/workflows/core.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ on:
       - devscripts/**
       - test/**
       - yt_dlp/**.py
-      - '!yt_dlp/extractor/*.py'
+      - '!yt_dlp/extractor/**.py'
       - yt_dlp/extractor/__init__.py
       - yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
       - yt_dlp/extractor/extractors.py
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ on:
       - devscripts/**
       - test/**
       - yt_dlp/**.py
-      - '!yt_dlp/extractor/*.py'
+      - '!yt_dlp/extractor/**.py'
       - yt_dlp/extractor/__init__.py
       - yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
       - yt_dlp/extractor/extractors.py

.github/workflows/quick-test.yml

@@ -38,3 +38,5 @@ jobs:
       run: ruff check --output-format github .
     - name: Run autopep8
       run: autopep8 --diff .
+    - name: Check file mode
+      run: git ls-files --format="%(objectmode) %(path)" yt_dlp/ | ( ! grep -v "^100644" )

.gitignore

@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ README.txt
 *.zsh
 *.spec
 test/testdata/sigs/player-*.js
+test/testdata/thumbnails/empty.webp
+test/testdata/thumbnails/foo\ %d\ bar/foo_%d.*
 
 # Binary
 /youtube-dl

CONTRIBUTORS

@@ -736,3 +736,46 @@ NecroRomnt
 pjrobertson
 subsense
 test20140
+arantius
+entourage8
+lfavole
+mp3butcher
+slipinthedove
+YoshiTabletopGamer
+Arc8ne
+benfaerber
+chrisellsworth
+fries1234
+Kenshin9977
+MichaelDeBoey
+msikma
+pedro
+pferreir
+red-acid
+refack
+rysson
+somini
+thedenv
+vallovic
+arabcoders
+mireq
+mlabeeb03
+1271
+CasperMcFadden95
+Kicer86
+Kiritomo
+leeblackc
+meGAmeS1
+NeonMan
+pj47x
+troex
+WouterGordts
+baierjan
+GeoffreyFrogeye
+Pawka
+v3DJG6GL
+yozel
+brian6932
+iednod55
+maxbin123
+nullpos

Changelog.md

@@ -4,6 +4,365 @@
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->
 
+### 2025.06.09
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- [Improve JSON LD thumbnails extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/85c8a405e3651dc041b758f4744d4fb3c4c55e01) ([#13368](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13368)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **10play**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6d265388c6e943419ac99e9151cf75a3265f980f) ([#13349](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13349)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **adobepass**
+    - [Add Fubo MSO](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eee90acc47d7f8de24afaa8b0271ccaefdf6e88c) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
+    - [Always add newer user-agent when required](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0ee1102268cf31b07f8a8318a47424c66b2f7378) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix Philo MSO authentication](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/943083edcd3df45aaa597a6967bc6c95b720f54c) ([#13335](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13335)) by [Sipherdrakon](https://github.com/Sipherdrakon)
+    - [Rework to require software statement](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/711c5d5d098fee2992a1a624b1c4b30364b91426) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
+    - [Validate login URL before sending credentials](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/89c1b349ad81318d9d3bea76c01c891696e58d38) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **aenetworks**
+    - [Fix playlist extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f37d599a697e82fe68b423865897d55bae34f373) ([#13408](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13408)) by [Sipherdrakon](https://github.com/Sipherdrakon)
+    - [Fix provider-locked content extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6693d6603358ae6beca834dbd822a7917498b813) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
+- **bilibilibangumi**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/13e55162719528d42d2133e16b65ff59a667a6e4) ([#13416](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13416)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
+- **brightcove**: new: [Adapt to new AdobePass requirement](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/98f8eec956e3b16cb66a3d49cc71af3807db795e) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cu.ntv.co.jp**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/aa863ddab9b1d104678e9cf39bb76f5b14fca660) ([#13302](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13302)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080), [nullpos](https://github.com/nullpos)
+- **go**: [Fix provider-locked content extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2e5bf002dad16f5ce35aa2023d392c9e518fcd8f) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
+- **nbc**: [Rework and adapt extractors to new AdobePass flow](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2d7949d5642bc37d1e71bf00c9a55260e5505d58) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **nobelprize**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/97ddfefeb4faba6e61cd80996c16952b8eab16f3) ([#13205](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13205)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **odnoklassniki**: [Detect and raise when login is required](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/148a1eb4c59e127965396c7a6e6acf1979de459e) ([#13361](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13361)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **patreon**: [Fix m3u8 formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e0d6c0822930f6e63f574d46d946a58b73ecd10c) ([#13266](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13266)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [1a8a03e](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1a8a03ea8d827107319a18076ee3505090667c5a))
+- **podchaser**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/538eb305673c26bff6a2b12f1c96375fe02ce41a) ([#13271](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13271)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **sr**: mediathek: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e3c605a61f4cc2de9059f37434fa108c3c20f58e) ([#13294](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13294)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **stacommu**: [Avoid partial stream formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5d96527be80dc1ed1702d9cd548ff86de570ad70) ([#13412](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13412)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **startrek**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a8bf0011bde92b3f1324a98bfbd38932fd3ebe18) ([#13188](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13188)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **svt**: play: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e1b6062f8c4a3fa33c65269d48d09ec78de765a2) ([#13329](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13329)) by [barsnick](https://github.com/barsnick), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **telecinco**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/03dba2012d9bd3f402fa8c2f122afba89bbd22a4) ([#13379](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13379)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **theplatform**: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ed108b3ea481c6a4b5215a9302ba92d74baa2425) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **toutiao**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f8051e3a61686c5db1de5f5746366ecfbc3ad20c) ([#13246](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13246)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **turner**: [Adapt extractors to new AdobePass flow](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0daddc780d3ac5bebc3a3ec5b884d9243cbc0745) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **twitcasting**: [Fix password-protected livestream support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/52f9729c9a92ad4656d746ff0b1acecb87b3e96d) ([#13097](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13097)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **twitter**: broadcast: [Support events URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7794374de8afb20499b023107e2abfd4e6b93ee4) ([#13248](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13248)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **umg**: de: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4e7c1ea346b510280218b47e8653dbbca3a69870) ([#13373](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13373)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **vice**: [Mark extractors as broken](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6121559e027a04574690799c1776bc42bb51af31) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **vimeo**: [Extract subtitles from player subdomain](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c723c4e5e78263df178dbe69844a3d05f3ef9e35) ([#13350](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13350)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **watchespn**: [Fix provider-locked content extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b094747e93cfb0a2c53007120e37d0d84d41f030) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
+- **weverse**: [Support login with oauth refresh tokens](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3fe72e9eea38d9a58211cde42cfaa577ce020e2c) ([#13284](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13284)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Add `tv_simply` player client](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1fd0e88b67db53ad163393d6965f68e908fa70e3) ([#13389](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13389)) by [gamer191](https://github.com/gamer191)
+    - [Extract srt subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/231349786e8c42089c2e079ec94c0ea866c37999) ([#13411](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13411)) by [gamer191](https://github.com/gamer191)
+    - [Fix `--mark-watched` support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b5be29fa58ec98226e11621fd9c58585bcff6879) ([#13222](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13222)) by [brian6932](https://github.com/brian6932), [iednod55](https://github.com/iednod55)
+    - [Fix automatic captions for some client combinations](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/53ea743a9c158f8ca2d75a09ca44ba68606042d8) ([#13268](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13268)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Improve signature extraction debug output](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d30a49742cfa22e61c47df4ac0e7334d648fb85d) ([#13327](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13327)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Rework nsig function name extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9e38b273b7ac942e7e9fc05a651ed810ab7d30ba) ([#13403](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13403)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - [nsig code improvements and cleanup](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f7bbf5a617f9ab54ef51eaef99be36e175b5e9c3) ([#13280](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13280)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **zdf**: [Fix language extraction and format sorting](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/db162b76f6bdece50babe2e0cacfe56888c2e125) ([#13313](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13313)) by [InvalidUsernameException](https://github.com/InvalidUsernameException)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**
+    - [Exclude `pkg_resources` from being collected](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cc749a8a3b8b6e5c05318868c72a403f376a1b38) ([#13320](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13320)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix macOS requirements caching](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/201812100f315c6727a4418698d5b4e8a79863d4) ([#13328](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13328)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [339614a](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/339614a173c74b42d63e858c446a9cae262a13af) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **test**: postprocessors: [Remove binary thumbnail test data](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a9b370069838e84d44ac7ad095d657003665885a) ([#13341](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13341)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+### 2025.05.22
+
+#### Core changes
+- **cookies**: [Fix Linux desktop environment detection](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e491fd4d090db3af52a82863fb0553dd5e17fb85) ([#13197](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13197)) by [mbway](https://github.com/mbway)
+- **jsinterp**: [Fix increment/decrement evaluation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/167d7a9f0ffd1b4fe600193441bdb7358db2740b) ([#13238](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13238)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **1tv**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/41c0a1fb89628696f8bb88e2b9f3a68f355b8c26) ([#13168](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13168)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **amcnetworks**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/464c84fedf78eef822a431361155f108b5df96d7) ([#13147](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13147)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **bitchute**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1d0f6539c47e5d5c68c3c47cdb7075339e2885ac) ([#13081](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13081)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cartoonnetwork**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7dbb47f84f0ee1266a3a01f58c9bc4c76d76794a) ([#13148](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13148)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **iprima**: [Fix login support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a7d9a5eb79ceeecb851389f3f2c88597871ca3f2) ([#12937](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12937)) by [baierjan](https://github.com/baierjan)
+- **jiosaavn**
+    - artist: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/586b557b124f954d3f625360ebe970989022ad97) ([#12803](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12803)) by [subrat-lima](https://github.com/subrat-lima)
+    - playlist, show: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/317f4b8006c2c0f0f64f095b1485163ad97c9053) ([#12803](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12803)) by [subrat-lima](https://github.com/subrat-lima)
+    - show: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6839276496d8814cf16f58b637e45663467928e6) ([#12803](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12803)) by [subrat-lima](https://github.com/subrat-lima)
+- **lrtradio**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/abf58dcd6a09e14eec4ea82ae12f79a0337cb383) ([#13200](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13200)) by [Pawka](https://github.com/Pawka)
+- **nebula**: [Support `--mark-watched`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/20f288bdc2173c7cc58d709d25ca193c1f6001e7) ([#13120](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13120)) by [GeoffreyFrogeye](https://github.com/GeoffreyFrogeye)
+- **niconico**
+    - [Fix error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f569be4602c2a857087e495d5d7ed6060cd97abe) ([#13236](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13236)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - live: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7a7b85c9014d96421e18aa7ea5f4c1bee5ceece0) ([#13045](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13045)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **nytimesarticle**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b26bc32579c00ef579d75a835807ccc87d20ee0a) ([#13104](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13104)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **once**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f475e8b529d18efdad603ffda02a56e707fe0e2c) ([#13164](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13164)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **picarto**: vod: [Support `/profile/` video URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/31e090cb787f3504ec25485adff9a2a51d056734) ([#13227](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13227)) by [subrat-lima](https://github.com/subrat-lima)
+- **playsuisse**: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d880e060803ae8ed5a047e578cca01e1f0e630ce) ([#12466](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12466)) by [v3DJG6GL](https://github.com/v3DJG6GL)
+- **sprout**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cbcfe6378dde33a650e3852ab17ad4503b8e008d) ([#13149](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13149)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **svtpage**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ea8498ed534642dd7e925961b97b934987142fd3) ([#12957](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12957)) by [diman8](https://github.com/diman8)
+- **twitch**: [Support `--live-from-start`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/00b1bec55249cf2ad6271d36492c51b34b6459d1) ([#13202](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13202)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **vimeo**: event: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/545c1a5b6f2fe88722b41aef0e7485bf3be3f3f9) ([#13216](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13216)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **wat.tv**: [Improve error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f123cc83b3aea45053f5fa1d9141048b01fc2774) ([#13111](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13111)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **weverse**: [Fix live extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5328eda8820cc5f21dcf917684d23fbdca41831d) ([#13084](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13084)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **xinpianchang**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/83fabf352489d52843f67e6e9cc752db86d27e6e) ([#13245](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13245)) by [garret1317](https://github.com/garret1317)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Add PO token support for subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/32ed5f107c6c641958d1cd2752e130de4db55a13) ([#13234](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13234)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - [Add `web_embedded` client for age-restricted videos](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0feec6dc131f488428bf881519e7c69766fbb9ae) ([#13089](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13089)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Add a PO Token Provider Framework](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2685654a37141cca63eda3a92da0e2706e23ccfd) ([#12840](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12840)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - [Extract `media_type` for all videos](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ded11ebc9afba6ba33923375103e9be2d7c804e7) ([#13136](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13136)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix `--live-from-start` support for premieres](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8f303afb43395be360cafd7ad4ce2b6e2eedfb8a) ([#13079](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13079)) by [arabcoders](https://github.com/arabcoders)
+    - [Fix geo-restriction error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c7e575e31608c19c5b26c10a4229db89db5fc9a8) ([#13217](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13217)) by [yozel](https://github.com/yozel)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**
+    - [Bump PyInstaller to v6.13.0](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/17cf9088d0d535e4a7feffbf02bd49cd9dae5ab9) ([#13082](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13082)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Bump run-on-arch-action to v3](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9064d2482d1fe722bbb4a49731fe0711c410d1c8) ([#13088](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13088)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [7977b32](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7977b329ed97b216e37bd402f4935f28c00eac9e) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+### 2025.04.30
+
+#### Important changes
+- **New option `--preset-alias`/`-t` has been added**
+This provides convenient predefined aliases for common use cases. Available presets include `mp4`, `mp3`, `mkv`, `aac`, and `sleep`. See [the README](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/README.md#preset-aliases) for more details.
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Add `--preset-alias` option](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/88eb1e7a9a2720ac89d653c0d0e40292388823bb) ([#12839](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12839)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **utils**
+    - `_yield_json_ld`: [Make function less fatal](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/45f01de00e1bc076b7f676a669736326178647b1) ([#12855](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12855)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - `url_or_none`: [Support WebSocket URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a473e592337edb8ca40cde52c1fcaee261c54df9) ([#12848](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12848)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **abematv**: [Fix thumbnail extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f5736bb35bde62348caebf7b188668655e316deb) ([#12859](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12859)) by [Kiritomo](https://github.com/Kiritomo)
+- **atresplayer**: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/839d64325356310e6de6cd9cad28fb546619ca63) ([#11424](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11424)) by [meGAmeS1](https://github.com/meGAmeS1), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **bpb**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/80736b9c90818adee933a155079b8535bc06819f) ([#13015](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13015)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cda**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9032f981362ea0be90626fab51ec37934feded6d) ([#12975](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12975)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cdafolder**: [Extend `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cb271d445bc2d866c9a3404b1d8f59bcb77447df) ([#12919](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12919)) by [fireattack](https://github.com/fireattack), [Kicer86](https://github.com/Kicer86)
+- **crowdbunker**: [Make format extraction non-fatal](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4ebf41309d04a6e196944f1c0f5f0154cff0055a) ([#12836](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12836)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **dacast**: [Support tokenized URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e7e3b7a55c456da4a5a812b4fefce4dce8e6a616) ([#12979](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12979)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **dzen.ru**: [Rework extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a3f2b54c2535d862de6efa9cfaa6ca9a2b2f7dd6) ([#12852](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12852)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **generic**: [Fix MPD extraction for `file://` URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/34a061a295d156934417c67ee98070b94943006b) ([#12978](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12978)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **getcourseru**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/741fd809bc4d301c19b53877692ae510334a6750) ([#12943](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12943)) by [troex](https://github.com/troex)
+- **ivoox**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7faa18b83dcfc74a1a1e2034e6b0369c495ca645) ([#12768](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12768)) by [NeonMan](https://github.com/NeonMan), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **kika**: [Add playlist extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3c1c75ecb8ab352f422b59af46fff2be992e4115) ([#12832](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12832)) by [1100101](https://github.com/1100101)
+- **linkedin**
+    - [Support feed URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/73a26f9ee68610e33c0b4407b77355f2ab7afd0e) ([#12927](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12927)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - events: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b37ff4de5baf4e4e70c6a0ec34e136a279ad20af) ([#12926](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12926)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **loco**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f5a37ea40e20865b976ffeeff13eeae60292eb23) ([#12934](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12934)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **lrtradio**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/74e90dd9b8f9c1a5c48a2515126654f4d398d687) ([#12801](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12801)) by [subrat-lima](https://github.com/subrat-lima)
+- **manyvids**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/77aa15e98f34c4ad425aabf39dd1ee37b48f772c) ([#10907](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10907)) by [pj47x](https://github.com/pj47x)
+- **mixcloud**: [Refactor extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/db6d1f145ad583e0220637726029f8f2fa6200a0) ([#12830](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12830)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev), [WouterGordts](https://github.com/WouterGordts)
+- **mlbtv**: [Fix device ID caching](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/36da6360e130197df927ee93409519ce3f4075f5) ([#12980](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12980)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **niconico**
+    - [Fix login support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/25cd7c1ecbb6cbf21dd3a6e59608e4af94715ecc) ([#13008](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13008)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+    - [Remove DMC formats support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7d05aa99c65352feae1cd9a3ff8784b64bfe382a) ([#12916](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12916)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+    - live: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1d45e30537bf83e069184a440703e4c43b2e0198) ([#12809](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12809)) by [Snack-X](https://github.com/Snack-X)
+- **panopto**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9d26daa04ad5108257bc5e30f7f040c7f1fe7a5a) ([#12925](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12925)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **parti**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/425017531fbc3369becb5a44013e26f26efabf45) ([#12769](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12769)) by [benfaerber](https://github.com/benfaerber)
+- **raiplay**: [Fix DRM detection](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/dce82346245e35a46fda836ca2089805d2347935) ([#12971](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12971)) by [DTrombett](https://github.com/DTrombett)
+- **reddit**: [Support `--ignore-no-formats-error`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/28f04e8a5e383ff531db646190b4be45554610d6) ([#12993](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12993)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **royalive**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e1847535e28788414a25546a45bebcada2f34558) ([#12817](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12817)) by [CasperMcFadden95](https://github.com/CasperMcFadden95)
+- **rtve**: [Rework extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f07ee91c71920ab1187a7ea756720e81aa406a9d) ([#10388](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10388)) by [meGAmeS1](https://github.com/meGAmeS1), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **rumble**: [Improve format extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/58d0c83457b93b3c9a81eb6bc5a4c65f25e949df) ([#12838](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12838)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **tokfmpodcast**: [Fix formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/91832111a12d87499294a0f430829b8c2254c339) ([#12842](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12842)) by [selfisekai](https://github.com/selfisekai)
+- **tv2dk**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a3e91df30a45943f40759d2c1e0b6c2ca4b2a263) ([#12945](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12945)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **tvp**: vod: [Improve `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4e69a626cce51428bc1d66dc606a56d9498b03a5) ([#12923](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12923)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **tvw**: tvchannels: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ed8ad1b4d6b9d7a1426ff5192ff924f3371e4721) ([#12721](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12721)) by [fries1234](https://github.com/fries1234)
+- **twitcasting**: [Fix livestream extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/de271a06fd6d20d4f55597ff7f90e4d913de0a52) ([#12977](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12977)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **twitch**: clips: [Fix uploader metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1ae6bff564a65af41e94f1a4727892471ecdd05a) ([#13022](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13022)) by [1271](https://github.com/1271)
+- **twitter**
+    - [Fix extraction when logged-in](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1cf39ddf3d10b6512daa7dd139e5f6c0dc548bbc) ([#13024](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13024)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - spaces: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/70599e53b736bb75922b737e6e0d4f76e419bb20) ([#12911](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12911)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **vimeo**: [Extract from mobile API](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/22ac81a0692019ac833cf282e4ef99718e9ef3fa) ([#13034](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13034)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **vk**
+    - [Fix chapters extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5361a7c6e2933c919716e0cb1e3116c28c40419f) ([#12821](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12821)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Fix uploader extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2381881fe58a723853350a6ab750a5efc9f10c85) ([#12985](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12985)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Add context to video request rate limit error](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/26feac3dd142536ad08ad1ed731378cb88e63602) ([#12958](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12958)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - [Add extractor arg to skip "initial_data" request](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ed6c6d7eefbc78fa72e4e60ad6edaa3ee2acc715) ([#12865](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12865)) by [leeblackc](https://github.com/leeblackc)
+    - [Add warning on video captcha challenge](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f484c51599a6cd01eb078ea7dc9bbba942967774) ([#12939](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12939)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - [Cache signature timestamps](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/61c9a938b390b8334ee3a879fe2d93f714e30138) ([#13047](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13047)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Detect and warn when account cookies are rotated](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8cb08028f5be2acb9835ce1670b196b9b077052f) ([#13014](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13014)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - [Detect player JS variants for any locale](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c2d6659d1069f8cff97e1fd61d1c59e949e1e63d) ([#13003](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13003)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Do not strictly deprioritize `missing_pot` formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/74fc2ae12c24eb6b4e02c6360c89bd05f3c8f740) ([#13061](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13061)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Improve warning for SABR-only/SSAP player responses](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fd8394bc50301ac5e930aa65aa71ab1b8372b8ab) ([#13049](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13049)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - tab: [Extract continuation from empty page](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/72ba4879304c2082fecbb472e6cc05ee2d154a3b) ([#12938](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12938)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+- **zdf**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7be14109a6bd493a2e881da4f9e30adaf3e7e5d5) ([#12779](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12779)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [InvalidUsernameException](https://github.com/InvalidUsernameException)
+
+#### Downloader changes
+- **niconicodmc**: [Remove downloader](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8d127b18f81131453eaba05d3bb810d9b73adb75) ([#12916](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12916)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+
+#### Networking changes
+- [Add PATCH request shortcut](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ceab4d5ed63a1f135a1816fe967c9d9a1ec7e6e8) ([#12884](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12884)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **ci**: [Add file mode test to code check](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3690e91265d1d0bbeffaf6a9b8cc9baded1367bd) ([#13036](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13036)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [505b400](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/505b400795af557bdcfd9d4fa7e9133b26ef431c) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+### 2025.03.31
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Add `--compat-options 2024`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/22e34adbd741e1c7072015debd615dc3fb71c401) ([#12789](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12789)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **francaisfacile**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bb321cfdc3fd4400598ddb12a15862bc2ac8fc10) ([#12787](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12787)) by [mlabeeb03](https://github.com/mlabeeb03)
+- **generic**: [Validate response before checking m3u8 live status](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9a1ec1d36e172d252714cef712a6d091e0a0c4f2) ([#12784](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12784)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **microsoftlearnepisode**: [Extract more formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d63696f23a341ee36a3237ccb5d5e14b34c2c579) ([#12799](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12799)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **mlbtv**: [Fix radio-only extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f033d86b96b36f8c5289dd7c3304f42d4d9f6ff4) ([#12792](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12792)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **on24**: [Support `mainEvent` URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e465b078ead75472fcb7b86f6ccaf2b5d3bc4c21) ([#12800](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12800)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **sbs**: [Fix subtitles extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/29560359120f28adaaac67c86fa8442eb72daa0d) ([#12785](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12785)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **stvr**: [Rename extractor from RTVS to STVR](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5fc521cbd0ce7b2410d0935369558838728e205d) ([#12788](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12788)) by [mireq](https://github.com/mireq)
+- **twitch**: clips: [Extract portrait formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/61046c31612b30c749cbdae934b7fe26abe659d7) ([#12763](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12763)) by [DmitryScaletta](https://github.com/DmitryScaletta)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Add `player_js_variant` extractor-arg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/07f04005e40ebdb368920c511e36e98af0077ed3) ([#12767](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12767)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - tab: [Fix playlist continuation extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6a6d97b2cbc78f818de05cc96edcdcfd52caa259) ([#12777](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12777)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [5e457af](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5e457af57fae9645b1b8fa0ed689229c8fb9656b) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+### 2025.03.27
+
+#### Core changes
+- **jsinterp**: [Fix nested attributes and object extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a8b9ff3c2a0ae25735e580173becc78545b92572) ([#12760](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12760)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **youtube**: [Make signature and nsig extraction more robust](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/48be862b32648bff5b3e553e40fca4dcc6e88b28) ([#12761](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12761)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+### 2025.03.26
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **youtube**
+    - [Fix signature and nsig extraction for player `4fcd6e4a`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a550dfc904a02843a26369ae50dbb7c0febfb30e) ([#12748](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12748)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Only cache nsig code on successful decoding](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ecee97b4fa90d51c48f9154c3a6d5a8ffe46cd5c) ([#12750](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12750)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+### 2025.03.25
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Fix attribute error on failed VT init](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b872ffec50fd50f790a5a490e006a369a28a3df3) ([#12696](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12696)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- **utils**: `js_to_json`: [Make function less fatal](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9491b44032b330e05bd5eaa546187005d1e8538e) ([#12715](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12715)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- [Fix sorting of HLS audio formats by `GROUP-ID`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/86ab79e1a5182092321102adf6ca34195803b878) ([#12714](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12714)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **17live**: vod: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3396eb50dcd245b49c0f4aecd6e80ec914095d16) ([#12723](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12723)) by [subrat-lima](https://github.com/subrat-lima)
+- **9now.com.au**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9d5e6de2e7a47226d1f72c713ad45c88ba01db68) ([#12702](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12702)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **chzzk**: video: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e2dfccaf808b406d5bcb7dd04ae9ce420752dd6f) ([#12692](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12692)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf)
+- **deezer**: [Remove extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be5af3f9e91747768c2b41157851bfbe14c663f7) ([#12704](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12704)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **generic**: [Fix MPD base URL parsing](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5086d4aed6aeb3908c62f49e2d8f74cc0cb05110) ([#12718](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12718)) by [fireattack](https://github.com/fireattack)
+- **streaks**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/801afeac91f97dc0b58cd39cc7e8c50f619dc4e1) ([#12679](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12679)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **tver**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/66e0bab814e4a52ef3e12d81123ad992a29df50e) ([#12659](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12659)) by [arabcoders](https://github.com/arabcoders), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **viki**: [Remove extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/fe4f14b8369038e7c58f7de546d76de1ce3a91ce) ([#12703](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12703)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **vrsquare**: [Add extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b7fbb5a0a16a8e8d3e29c29e26ebed677d0d6ea3) ([#12515](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12515)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Fix PhantomJS nsig fallback](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4054a2b623bd1e277b49d2e9abc3d112a4b1c7be) ([#12728](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12728)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix signature and nsig extraction for player `363db69b`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b9c979461b244713bf42691a5bc02834e2ba4b2c) ([#12725](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12725)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Networking changes
+- **Request Handler**: curl_cffi: [Support `curl_cffi` 0.10.x](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9bf23902ceb948b9685ce1dab575491571720fc6) ([#12670](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12670)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [9dde546](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9dde546e7ee3e1515d88ee3af08b099351455dc0) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+### 2025.03.21
+
+#### Core changes
+- [Fix external downloader availability when using `--ffmpeg-location`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9f77e04c76e36e1cbbf49bc9eb385fa6ef804b67) ([#12318](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12318)) by [Kenshin9977](https://github.com/Kenshin9977)
+- [Load plugins on demand](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4445f37a7a66b248dbd8376c43137e6e441f138e) ([#11305](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11305)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [pukkandan](https://github.com/pukkandan) (With fixes in [c034d65](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c034d655487be668222ef9476a16f374584e49a7))
+- [Support emitting ConEmu progress codes](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f7a1f2d8132967a62b0f6d5665c6d2dde2d42c09) ([#10649](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10649)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **azmedien**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/26a502fc727d0e91b2db6bf4a112823bcc672e85) ([#12375](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12375)) by [goggle](https://github.com/goggle)
+- **bilibiliplaylist**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f5fb2229e66cf59d5bf16065bc041b42a28354a0) ([#12690](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12690)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **bunnycdn**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3a1583ca75fb523cbad0e5e174387ea7b477d175) ([#11586](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11586)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **canalsurmas**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/01a8be4c23f186329d85f9c78db34a55f3294ac5) ([#12497](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12497)) by [Arc8ne](https://github.com/Arc8ne)
+- **cda**: [Fix login support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be0d819e1103195043f6743650781f0d4d343f6d) ([#12552](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12552)) by [rysson](https://github.com/rysson)
+- **cultureunplugged**: [Extend `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3042afb5fe342d3a00de76704cd7de611acc350e) ([#12486](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12486)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **dailymotion**: [Improve embed detection](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ad60137c141efa5023fbc0ac8579eaefe8b3d8cc) ([#12464](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12464)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **gem.cbc.ca**: [Fix login support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eb1417786a3027b1e7290ec37ef6aaece50ebed0) ([#12414](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12414)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **globo**: [Fix subtitles extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0e1697232fcbba7551f983fd1ba93bb445cbb08b) ([#12270](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12270)) by [pedro](https://github.com/pedro)
+- **instagram**
+    - [Add `app_id` extractor-arg](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a90641c8363fa0c10800b36eb6b01ee22d3a9409) ([#12359](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12359)) by [chrisellsworth](https://github.com/chrisellsworth)
+    - [Fix extraction of older private posts](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a59abe0636dc49b22a67246afe35613571b86f05) ([#12451](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12451)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Improve error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/480125560a3b9972d29ae0da850aba8109e6bd41) ([#12410](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12410)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - story: [Support `--no-playlist`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/65c3c58c0a67463a150920203cec929045c95a24) ([#12397](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12397)) by [fireattack](https://github.com/fireattack)
+- **jamendo**: [Fix thumbnail extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/89a68c4857ddbaf937ff22f12648baaf6b5af840) ([#12622](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12622)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [JChris246](https://github.com/JChris246)
+- **ketnet**: [Remove extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bbada3ec0779422cde34f1ce3dcf595da463b493) ([#12628](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12628)) by [MichaelDeBoey](https://github.com/MichaelDeBoey)
+- **lbry**
+    - [Make m3u8 format extraction non-fatal](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9807181cfbf87bfa732f415c30412bdbd77cbf81) ([#12463](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12463)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Raise appropriate error for non-media files](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7126b472601814b7fd8c9de02069e8fff1764891) ([#12462](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12462)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **loco**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/983095485c731240aae27c950cb8c24a50827b56) ([#12667](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12667)) by [DTrombett](https://github.com/DTrombett)
+- **magellantv**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/172d5fcd778bf2605db7647ebc56b29ed18d24ac) ([#12505](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12505)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **mitele**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7223d29569a48a35ad132a508c115973866838d3) ([#12689](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12689)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **msn**: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4815dac131d42c51e12c1d05232db0bbbf607329) ([#12513](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12513)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev), [thedenv](https://github.com/thedenv)
+- **n1**: [Fix extraction of newer articles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9d70abe4de401175cbbaaa36017806f16b2df9af) ([#12514](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12514)) by [u-spec-png](https://github.com/u-spec-png)
+- **nbcstations**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ebac65aa9e0bf9a97c24d00f7977900d2577364b) ([#12534](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12534)) by [refack](https://github.com/refack)
+- **niconico**
+    - [Fix format sorting](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7508e34f203e97389f1d04db92140b13401dd724) ([#12442](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12442)) by [xpadev-net](https://github.com/xpadev-net)
+    - live: [Fix thumbnail extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c2e6e1d5f77f3b720a6266f2869eb750d20e5dc1) ([#12419](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12419)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **openrec**: [Fix `_VALID_URL`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/17504f253564cfad86244de2b6346d07d2300ca5) ([#12608](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12608)) by [fireattack](https://github.com/fireattack)
+- **pinterest**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/bd0a66816934de70312eea1e71c59c13b401dc3a) ([#12538](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12538)) by [mikf](https://github.com/mikf)
+- **playsuisse**: [Fix login support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6933f5670cea9c3e2fb16c1caa1eda54d13122c5) ([#12444](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12444)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **reddit**: [Truncate title](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d9a53cc1e6fd912daf500ca4f19e9ca88994dbf9) ([#12567](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12567)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **rtp**: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8eb9c1bf3b9908cca22ef043602aa24fb9f352c6) ([#11638](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11638)) by [pferreir](https://github.com/pferreir), [red-acid](https://github.com/red-acid), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev), [somini](https://github.com/somini), [vallovic](https://github.com/vallovic)
+- **softwhiteunderbelly**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/652827d5a076c9483c36654ad2cf3fe46219baf4) ([#12281](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12281)) by [benfaerber](https://github.com/benfaerber)
+- **soop**: [Fix timestamp extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/8305df00012ff8138a6ff95279d06b54ac607f63) ([#12609](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12609)) by [msikma](https://github.com/msikma)
+- **soundcloud**
+    - [Extract tags](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9deed13d7cce6d3647379e50589c92de89227509) ([#12420](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12420)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix thumbnail extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6deeda5c11f34f613724fa0627879f0d607ba1b4) ([#12447](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12447)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **tiktok**
+    - [Improve error handling](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/99ea2978757a431eeb2a265b3395ccbe4ce202cf) ([#12445](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12445)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Truncate title](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/83b119dadb0f267f1fb66bf7ed74c097349de79e) ([#12566](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12566)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **tv8.it**: [Add live and playlist extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2ee3a0aff9be2be3bea60640d3d8a0febaf0acb6) ([#12569](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12569)) by [DTrombett](https://github.com/DTrombett)
+- **tvw**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/42b7440963866e31ff84a5b89030d1c596fa2e6e) ([#12271](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12271)) by [fries1234](https://github.com/fries1234)
+- **twitter**
+    - [Fix syndication token generation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b8b47547049f5ebc3dd680fc7de70ed0ca9c0d70) ([#12537](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12537)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Truncate title](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/06f6de78db2eceeabd062ab1a3023e0ff9d4df53) ([#12560](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12560)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **vk**: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/05c8023a27dd37c49163c0498bf98e3e3c1cb4b9) ([#12510](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12510)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **vrtmax**: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/df9ebeec00d658693252978d1ffb885e67aa6ab6) ([#12479](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12479)) by [bergoid](https://github.com/bergoid), [MichaelDeBoey](https://github.com/MichaelDeBoey), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **weibo**: [Support playlists](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0bb39788626002a8a67e925580227952c563c8b9) ([#12284](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12284)) by [4ft35t](https://github.com/4ft35t)
+- **wsj**: [Support opinion URLs and impersonation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7f3006eb0c0659982bb956d71b0bc806bcb0a5f2) ([#12431](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12431)) by [refack](https://github.com/refack)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Fix nsig and signature extraction for player `643afba4`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9b868518a15599f3d7ef5a1c730dda164c30da9b) ([#12684](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12684)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Player client maintenance](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3380febe9984c21c79c3147c1d390a4cf339bc4c) ([#12603](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12603)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+    - [Split into package](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4432a9390c79253ac830702b226d2e558b636725) ([#12557](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12557)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - [Warn on DRM formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e67d786c7cc87bd449d22e0ddef08306891c1173) ([#12593](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12593)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - [Warn on missing formats due to SSAP](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/79ec2fdff75c8c1bb89b550266849ad4dec48dd3) ([#12483](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12483)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+
+#### Networking changes
+- [Add `keep_header_casing` extension](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7d18fed8f1983fe6de4ddc810dfb2761ba5744ac) ([#11652](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11652)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+- [Always add unsupported suffix on version mismatch](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/95f8df2f796d0048119615200758199aedcd7cf4) ([#12626](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12626)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [f36e4b6](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f36e4b6e65cb8403791aae2f520697115cb88dec) by [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf), [gamer191](https://github.com/gamer191), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **test**: [Show all differences for `expect_value` and `expect_dict`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a3e0c7d3b267abdf3933b709704a28d43bb46503) ([#12334](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12334)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+
+### 2025.02.19
+
+#### Core changes
+- **jsinterp**
+    - [Add `js_number_to_string`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0d9f061d38c3a4da61972e2adad317079f2f1c84) ([#12110](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12110)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - [Improve zeroise](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4ca8c44a073d5aa3a3e3112c35b2b23d6ce25ac6) ([#12313](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12313)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- **acast**: [Support shows.acast.com URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/57c717fee4bfbc9309845bbb48901b72e4b69304) ([#12223](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12223)) by [barsnick](https://github.com/barsnick)
+- **cwtv**
+    - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/18a28514e306e822eab4f3a79c76d515bf076406) ([#12207](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12207)) by [arantius](https://github.com/arantius)
+    - movie: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/03c3d705778c07739e0034b51490877cffdc0983) ([#12227](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12227)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **digiview**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f53553087d3fde9dcd61d6e9f98caf09db1d8ef2) ([#9902](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9902)) by [lfavole](https://github.com/lfavole)
+- **dropbox**: [Fix extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/861aeec449c8f3c062d962945b234ff0341f61f3) ([#12228](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12228)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **francetv**
+    - site
+        - [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/817483ccc68aed6049ed9c4a2ffae44ca82d2b1c) ([#12236](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12236)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+        - [Fix livestream extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1295bbedd45fa8d9bc3f7a194864ae280297848e) ([#12316](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12316)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **francetvinfo.fr**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5c4c2ddfaa47988b4d50c1ad4988badc0b4f30c2) ([#12402](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12402)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **gem.cbc.ca**: [Fix extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5271ef48c6f61c145e03e18e960995d2e651d205) ([#12404](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12404)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf)
+- **generic**: [Extract `live_status` for DASH manifest URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/19edaa44fcd375f54e63d6227b092f5252d3e889) ([#12256](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12256)) by [mp3butcher](https://github.com/mp3butcher)
+- **globo**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f8d0161455f00add65585ca1a476a7b5d56f5f96) ([#11795](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11795)) by [slipinthedove](https://github.com/slipinthedove), [YoshiTabletopGamer](https://github.com/YoshiTabletopGamer)
+- **goplay**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d59f14a0a7a8b55e6bf468237def62b73ab4a517) ([#12237](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12237)) by [alard](https://github.com/alard)
+- **pbs**: [Support www.thirteen.org URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9fb8ab2ff67fb699f60cce09163a580976e90c0e) ([#11191](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11191)) by [rohieb](https://github.com/rohieb)
+- **reddit**: [Bypass gated subreddit warning](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6ca23ffaa4663cb552f937f0b1e9769b66db11bd) ([#12335](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12335)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **twitter**: [Fix syndication token generation](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/14cd7f3443c6da4d49edaefcc12da9dee86e243e) ([#12107](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12107)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [pjrobertson](https://github.com/pjrobertson)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Retry on more critical requests](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d48e612609d012abbea3785be4d26d78a014abb2) ([#12339](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12339)) by [coletdjnz](https://github.com/coletdjnz)
+    - [nsig workaround for `tce` player JS](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ec17fb16e8d69d4e3e10fb73bf3221be8570dfee) ([#12401](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12401)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **zdf**: [Extract more metadata](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/241ace4f104d50fdf7638f9203927aefcf57a1f7) ([#9565](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/9565)) by [StefanLobbenmeier](https://github.com/StefanLobbenmeier) (With fixes in [e7882b6](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e7882b682b959e476d8454911655b3e9b14c79b2) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly))
+
+#### Downloader changes
+- **hls**
+    - [Fix `BYTERANGE` logic](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/10b7ff68e98f17655e31952f6e17120b2d7dda96) ([#11972](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11972)) by [entourage8](https://github.com/entourage8)
+    - [Support `--write-pages` for m3u8 media playlists](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/be69468752ff598cacee57bb80533deab2367a5d) ([#12333](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12333)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Support `hls_media_playlist_data` format field](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c987be0acb6872c6561f28aa28171e803393d851) ([#12322](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12322)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- [Improve Issue/PR templates](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/517ddf3c3f12560ab93e3d36244dc82db9f97818) ([#11499](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/11499)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev) (With fixes in [4ecb833](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4ecb833472c90e078567b561fb7c089f1aa9587b) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly))
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [4985a40](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4985a4041770eaa0016271809a1fd950dc809a55) by [dirkf](https://github.com/dirkf), [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K), [StefanLobbenmeier](https://github.com/StefanLobbenmeier)
+- **docs**: [Add note to `supportedsites.md`](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/01a63629a21781458dcbd38779898e117678f5ff) ([#12382](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12382)) by [seproDev](https://github.com/seproDev)
+- **test**: download: [Validate and sort info dict fields](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/208163447408c78673b08c172beafe5c310fb167) ([#12299](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12299)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [pzhlkj6612](https://github.com/pzhlkj6612)
+
 ### 2025.01.26
 
 #### Core changes

Makefile

@@ -18,10 +18,11 @@ pypi-files: AUTHORS Changelog.md LICENSE README.md README.txt supportedsites \
         tar pypi-files lazy-extractors install uninstall
 
 clean-test:
-	rm -rf test/testdata/sigs/player-*.js tmp/ *.annotations.xml *.aria2 *.description *.dump *.frag \
+	rm -rf tmp/ *.annotations.xml *.aria2 *.description *.dump *.frag \
 	*.frag.aria2 *.frag.urls *.info.json *.live_chat.json *.meta *.part* *.tmp *.temp *.unknown_video *.ytdl \
 	*.3gp *.ape *.ass *.avi *.desktop *.f4v *.flac *.flv *.gif *.jpeg *.jpg *.lrc *.m4a *.m4v *.mhtml *.mkv *.mov *.mp3 *.mp4 \
-	*.mpg *.mpga *.oga *.ogg *.opus *.png *.sbv *.srt *.ssa *.swf *.tt *.ttml *.url *.vtt *.wav *.webloc *.webm *.webp
+	*.mpg *.mpga *.oga *.ogg *.opus *.png *.sbv *.srt *.ssa *.swf *.tt *.ttml *.url *.vtt *.wav *.webloc *.webm *.webp \
+	test/testdata/sigs/player-*.js test/testdata/thumbnails/empty.webp "test/testdata/thumbnails/foo %d bar/foo_%d."*
 clean-dist:
 	rm -rf yt-dlp.1.temp.md yt-dlp.1 README.txt MANIFEST build/ dist/ .coverage cover/ yt-dlp.tar.gz completions/ \
 	yt_dlp/extractor/lazy_extractors.py *.spec CONTRIBUTING.md.tmp yt-dlp yt-dlp.exe yt_dlp.egg-info/ AUTHORS

README.md

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 [![Release version](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/yt-dlp/yt-dlp?color=brightgreen&label=Download&style=for-the-badge)](#installation "Installation")
 [![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/badge/-PyPI-blue.svg?logo=pypi&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](https://pypi.org/project/yt-dlp "PyPI")
 [![Donate](https://img.shields.io/badge/_-Donate-red.svg?logo=githubsponsors&labelColor=555555&style=for-the-badge)](Collaborators.md#collaborators "Donate")
-[![Matrix](https://img.shields.io/matrix/yt-dlp:matrix.org?color=brightgreen&labelColor=555555&label=&logo=element&style=for-the-badge)](https://matrix.to/#/#yt-dlp:matrix.org "Matrix")
 [![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/807245652072857610?color=blue&labelColor=555555&label=&logo=discord&style=for-the-badge)](https://discord.gg/H5MNcFW63r "Discord")
 [![Supported Sites](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Supported_Sites-brightgreen.svg?style=for-the-badge)](supportedsites.md "Supported Sites")
 [![License: Unlicense](https://img.shields.io/badge/-Unlicense-blue.svg?style=for-the-badge)](LICENSE "License")
@@ -45,6 +44,7 @@ yt-dlp is a feature-rich command-line audio/video downloader with support for [t
     * [Post-processing Options](#post-processing-options)
     * [SponsorBlock Options](#sponsorblock-options)
     * [Extractor Options](#extractor-options)
+    * [Preset Aliases](#preset-aliases)
 * [CONFIGURATION](#configuration)
     * [Configuration file encoding](#configuration-file-encoding)
     * [Authentication with netrc](#authentication-with-netrc)
@@ -338,18 +338,19 @@ If you fork the project on GitHub, you can run your fork's [build workflow](.git
     --plugin-dirs PATH              Path to an additional directory to search
                                     for plugins. This option can be used
                                     multiple times to add multiple directories.
-                                    Note that this currently only works for
-                                    extractor plugins; postprocessor plugins can
-                                    only be loaded from the default plugin
-                                    directories
+                                    Use "default" to search the default plugin
+                                    directories (default)
+    --no-plugin-dirs                Clear plugin directories to search,
+                                    including defaults and those provided by
+                                    previous --plugin-dirs
     --flat-playlist                 Do not extract a playlist's URL result
                                     entries; some entry metadata may be missing
                                     and downloading may be bypassed
     --no-flat-playlist              Fully extract the videos of a playlist
                                     (default)
     --live-from-start               Download livestreams from the start.
-                                    Currently only supported for YouTube
-                                    (Experimental)
+                                    Currently experimental and only supported
+                                    for YouTube and Twitch
     --no-live-from-start            Download livestreams from the current time
                                     (default)
     --wait-for-video MIN[-MAX]      Wait for scheduled streams to become
@@ -375,17 +376,23 @@ If you fork the project on GitHub, you can run your fork's [build workflow](.git
                                     an alias starts with a dash "-", it is
                                     prefixed with "--". Arguments are parsed
                                     according to the Python string formatting
-                                    mini-language. E.g. --alias get-audio,-X
-                                    "-S=aext:{0},abr -x --audio-format {0}"
-                                    creates options "--get-audio" and "-X" that
-                                    takes an argument (ARG0) and expands to
-                                    "-S=aext:ARG0,abr -x --audio-format ARG0".
-                                    All defined aliases are listed in the --help
+                                    mini-language. E.g. --alias get-audio,-X "-S
+                                    aext:{0},abr -x --audio-format {0}" creates
+                                    options "--get-audio" and "-X" that takes an
+                                    argument (ARG0) and expands to "-S
+                                    aext:ARG0,abr -x --audio-format ARG0". All
+                                    defined aliases are listed in the --help
                                     output. Alias options can trigger more
                                     aliases; so be careful to avoid defining
                                     recursive options. As a safety measure, each
                                     alias may be triggered a maximum of 100
                                     times. This option can be used multiple times
+    -t, --preset-alias PRESET       Applies a predefined set of options. e.g.
+                                    --preset-alias mp3. The following presets
+                                    are available: mp3, aac, mp4, mkv, sleep.
+                                    See the "Preset Aliases" section at the end
+                                    for more info. This option can be used
+                                    multiple times
 
 ## Network Options:
     --proxy URL                     Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS proxy. To
@@ -1098,6 +1105,27 @@ Make chapter entries for, or remove various segments (sponsor,
                                     can use this option multiple times to give
                                     arguments for different extractors
 
+## Preset Aliases:
+Predefined aliases for convenience and ease of use. Note that future
+    versions of yt-dlp may add or adjust presets, but the existing preset
+    names will not be changed or removed
+
+    -t mp3                          -f 'ba[acodec^=mp3]/ba/b' -x --audio-format
+                                    mp3
+
+    -t aac                          -f
+                                    'ba[acodec^=aac]/ba[acodec^=mp4a.40.]/ba/b'
+                                    -x --audio-format aac
+
+    -t mp4                          --merge-output-format mp4 --remux-video mp4
+                                    -S vcodec:h264,lang,quality,res,fps,hdr:12,a
+                                    codec:aac
+
+    -t mkv                          --merge-output-format mkv --remux-video mkv
+
+    -t sleep                        --sleep-subtitles 5 --sleep-requests 0.75
+                                    --sleep-interval 10 --max-sleep-interval 20
+
 # CONFIGURATION
 
 You can configure yt-dlp by placing any supported command line option in a configuration file. The configuration is loaded from the following locations:
@@ -1526,7 +1554,7 @@ The available fields are:
  - `hasvid`: Gives priority to formats that have a video stream
  - `hasaud`: Gives priority to formats that have an audio stream
  - `ie_pref`: The format preference
- - `lang`: The language preference
+ - `lang`: The language preference as determined by the extractor (e.g. original language preferred over audio description)
  - `quality`: The quality of the format
  - `source`: The preference of the source
  - `proto`: Protocol used for download (`https`/`ftps` > `http`/`ftp` > `m3u8_native`/`m3u8` > `http_dash_segments`> `websocket_frag` > `mms`/`rtsp` > `f4f`/`f4m`)
@@ -1767,11 +1795,12 @@ Note: In CLI, `ARG` can use `-` instead of `_`; e.g. `youtube:player-client"` be
 The following extractors use this feature:
 
 #### youtube
-* `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/c26f9b991a0681fd3ea548d535919cec1fbbd430/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L381-L390) for list of supported content language codes
+* `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube/_base.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/415b4c9f955b1a0391204bd24a7132590e7b3bdb/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py#L402-L409) for the list of supported content language codes
 * `skip`: One or more of `hls`, `dash` or `translated_subs` to skip extraction of the m3u8 manifests, dash manifests and [auto-translated subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4090#issuecomment-1158102032) respectively
-* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The main clients are `web`, `ios` and `android`, with variants `_music` and `_creator` (e.g. `ios_creator`); and `mweb`, `android_vr`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `tv` and `tv_embedded` with no variants. By default, `tv,ios,web` is used, or `tv,web` is used when authenticating with cookies. The `web_music` client is added for `music.youtube.com` URLs when logged-in cookies are used. The `tv_embedded` and `web_creator` clients are added for age-restricted videos if account age-verification is required. Some clients, such as `web` and `web_music`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as the `_creator` variants, will only work with authentication. Not all clients support authentication via cookies. You can use `default` for the default clients, or you can use `all` for all clients (not recommended). You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=default,-ios`
-* `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause some issues. See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) for more details
+* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `web`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `web_music`, `web_creator`, `mweb`, `ios`, `android`, `android_vr`, `tv`, `tv_simply` and `tv_embedded`. By default, `tv,ios,web` is used, or `tv,web` is used when authenticating with cookies. The `web_music` client is added for `music.youtube.com` URLs when logged-in cookies are used. The `web_embedded` client is added for age-restricted videos but only works if the video is embeddable. The `tv_embedded` and `web_creator` clients are added for age-restricted videos if account age-verification is required. Some clients, such as `web` and `web_music`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as `web_creator`, will only work with authentication. Not all clients support authentication via cookies. You can use `default` for the default clients, or you can use `all` for all clients (not recommended). You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=default,-ios`
+* `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player), `initial_data` (skip initial data/next ep request). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause issues such as missing formats or metadata.  See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) and [#12826](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12826) for more details
 * `player_params`: YouTube player parameters to use for player requests. Will overwrite any default ones set by yt-dlp.
+* `player_js_variant`: The player javascript variant to use for signature and nsig deciphering. The known variants are: `main`, `tce`, `tv`, `tv_es6`, `phone`, `tablet`. Only `main` is recommended as a possible workaround; the others are for debugging purposes. The default is to use what is prescribed by the site, and can be selected with `actual`
 * `comment_sort`: `top` or `new` (default) - choose comment sorting mode (on YouTube's side)
 * `max_comments`: Limit the amount of comments to gather. Comma-separated list of integers representing `max-comments,max-parents,max-replies,max-replies-per-thread`. Default is `all,all,all,all`
     * E.g. `all,all,1000,10` will get a maximum of 1000 replies total, with up to 10 replies per thread. `1000,all,100` will get a maximum of 1000 comments, with a maximum of 100 replies total
@@ -1781,7 +1810,12 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 * `raise_incomplete_data`: `Incomplete Data Received` raises an error instead of reporting a warning
 * `data_sync_id`: Overrides the account Data Sync ID used in Innertube API requests. This may be needed if you are using an account with `youtube:player_skip=webpage,configs` or `youtubetab:skip=webpage`
 * `visitor_data`: Overrides the Visitor Data used in Innertube API requests. This should be used with `player_skip=webpage,configs` and without cookies. Note: this may have adverse effects if used improperly. If a session from a browser is wanted, you should pass cookies instead (which contain the Visitor ID)
-* `po_token`:  Proof of Origin (PO) Token(s) to use. Comma seperated list of PO Tokens in the format `CLIENT.CONTEXT+PO_TOKEN`, e.g. `youtube:po_token=web.gvs+XXX,web.player=XXX,web_safari.gvs+YYY`. Context can be either `gvs` (Google Video Server URLs) or `player` (Innertube player request)
+* `po_token`:  Proof of Origin (PO) Token(s) to use. Comma seperated list of PO Tokens in the format `CLIENT.CONTEXT+PO_TOKEN`, e.g. `youtube:po_token=web.gvs+XXX,web.player=XXX,web_safari.gvs+YYY`. Context can be any of `gvs` (Google Video Server URLs), `player` (Innertube player request) or `subs` (Subtitles)
+* `pot_trace`: Enable debug logging for PO Token fetching. Either `true` or `false` (default)
+* `fetch_pot`: Policy to use for fetching a PO Token from providers. One of `always` (always try fetch a PO Token regardless if the client requires one for the given context), `never` (never fetch a PO Token), or `auto` (default; only fetch a PO Token if the client requires one for the given context)
+
+#### youtubepot-webpo
+* `bind_to_visitor_id`: Whether to use the Visitor ID instead of Visitor Data for caching WebPO tokens. Either `true` (default) or `false`
 
 #### youtubetab (YouTube playlists, channels, feeds, etc.)
 * `skip`: One or more of `webpage` (skip initial webpage download), `authcheck` (allow the download of playlists requiring authentication when no initial webpage is downloaded. This may cause unwanted behavior, see [#1122](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/1122) for more details)
@@ -1798,9 +1832,6 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 #### vikichannel
 * `video_types`: Types of videos to download - one or more of `episodes`, `movies`, `clips`, `trailers`
 
-#### niconico
-* `segment_duration`: Segment duration in milliseconds for HLS-DMC formats. Use it at your own risk since this feature **may result in your account termination.**
-
 #### youtubewebarchive
 * `check_all`: Try to check more at the cost of more requests. One or more of `thumbnails`, `captures`
 
@@ -1812,6 +1843,9 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 * `vcodec`: vcodec to ignore - one or more of `h264`, `h265`, `dvh265`
 * `dr`: dynamic range to ignore - one or more of `sdr`, `hdr10`, `dv`
 
+#### instagram
+* `app_id`: The value of the `X-IG-App-ID` header used for API requests. Default is the web app ID, `936619743392459`
+
 #### niconicochannelplus
 * `max_comments`: Maximum number of comments to extract - default is `120`
 
@@ -1863,6 +1897,9 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
 #### sonylivseries
 * `sort_order`: Episode sort order for series extraction - one of `asc` (ascending, oldest first) or `desc` (descending, newest first). Default is `asc`
 
+#### tver
+* `backend`: Backend API to use for extraction - one of `streaks` (default) or `brightcove` (deprecated)
+
 **Note**: These options may be changed/removed in the future without concern for backward compatibility
 
 <!-- MANPAGE: MOVE "INSTALLATION" SECTION HERE -->
@@ -2146,7 +2183,7 @@ with yt_dlp.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
 
 * **[Format Sorting](#sorting-formats)**: The default format sorting options have been changed so that higher resolution and better codecs will be now preferred instead of simply using larger bitrate. Furthermore, you can now specify the sort order using `-S`. This allows for much easier format selection than what is possible by simply using `--format` ([examples](#format-selection-examples))
 
-* **Merged with animelover1984/youtube-dl**: You get most of the features and improvements from [animelover1984/youtube-dl](https://github.com/animelover1984/youtube-dl) including `--write-comments`, `BiliBiliSearch`, `BilibiliChannel`, Embedding thumbnail in mp4/ogg/opus, playlist infojson etc. Note that NicoNico livestreams are not available. See [#31](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/31) for details.
+* **Merged with animelover1984/youtube-dl**: You get most of the features and improvements from [animelover1984/youtube-dl](https://github.com/animelover1984/youtube-dl) including `--write-comments`, `BiliBiliSearch`, `BilibiliChannel`, Embedding thumbnail in mp4/ogg/opus, playlist infojson etc. See [#31](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/31) for details.
 
 * **YouTube improvements**:
     * Supports Clips, Stories (`ytstories:<channel UCID>`), Search (including filters)**\***, YouTube Music Search, Channel-specific search, Search prefixes (`ytsearch:`, `ytsearchdate:`)**\***, Mixes, and Feeds (`:ytfav`, `:ytwatchlater`, `:ytsubs`, `:ythistory`, `:ytrec`, `:ytnotif`)
@@ -2212,7 +2249,7 @@ Some of yt-dlp's default options are different from that of youtube-dl and youtu
 * Live chats (if available) are considered as subtitles. Use `--sub-langs all,-live_chat` to download all subtitles except live chat. You can also use `--compat-options no-live-chat` to prevent any live chat/danmaku from downloading
 * YouTube channel URLs download all uploads of the channel. To download only the videos in a specific tab, pass the tab's URL. If the channel does not show the requested tab, an error will be raised. Also, `/live` URLs raise an error if there are no live videos instead of silently downloading the entire channel. You may use `--compat-options no-youtube-channel-redirect` to revert all these redirections
 * Unavailable videos are also listed for YouTube playlists. Use `--compat-options no-youtube-unavailable-videos` to remove this
-* The upload dates extracted from YouTube are in UTC [when available](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/89e4d86171c7b7c997c77d4714542e0383bf0db0/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L3898-L3900). Use `--compat-options no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date` to prefer the non-UTC upload date.
+* The upload dates extracted from YouTube are in UTC.
 * If `ffmpeg` is used as the downloader, the downloading and merging of formats happen in a single step when possible. Use `--compat-options no-direct-merge` to revert this
 * Thumbnail embedding in `mp4` is done with mutagen if possible. Use `--compat-options embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley` to force the use of AtomicParsley instead
 * Some internal metadata such as filenames are removed by default from the infojson. Use `--no-clean-infojson` or `--compat-options no-clean-infojson` to revert this
@@ -2231,9 +2268,10 @@ For ease of use, a few more compat options are available:
 * `--compat-options all`: Use all compat options (**Do NOT use this!**)
 * `--compat-options youtube-dl`: Same as `--compat-options all,-multistreams,-playlist-match-filter,-manifest-filesize-approx,-allow-unsafe-ext,-prefer-vp9-sort`
 * `--compat-options youtube-dlc`: Same as `--compat-options all,-no-live-chat,-no-youtube-channel-redirect,-playlist-match-filter,-manifest-filesize-approx,-allow-unsafe-ext,-prefer-vp9-sort`
-* `--compat-options 2021`: Same as `--compat-options 2022,no-certifi,filename-sanitization,no-youtube-prefer-utc-upload-date`
+* `--compat-options 2021`: Same as `--compat-options 2022,no-certifi,filename-sanitization`
 * `--compat-options 2022`: Same as `--compat-options 2023,playlist-match-filter,no-external-downloader-progress,prefer-legacy-http-handler,manifest-filesize-approx`
-* `--compat-options 2023`: Same as `--compat-options prefer-vp9-sort`. Use this to enable all future compat options
+* `--compat-options 2023`: Same as `--compat-options 2024,prefer-vp9-sort`
+* `--compat-options 2024`: Currently does nothing. Use this to enable all future compat options
 
 The following compat options restore vulnerable behavior from before security patches:
 

bundle/docker/static/entrypoint.sh

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 set -e
 
 source ~/.local/share/pipx/venvs/pyinstaller/bin/activate
+python -m devscripts.install_deps -o --include build
 python -m devscripts.install_deps --include secretstorage --include curl-cffi
 python -m devscripts.make_lazy_extractors
 python devscripts/update-version.py -c "${channel}" -r "${origin}" "${version}"

bundle/pyinstaller.py

@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ def main():
         f'--name={name}',
         '--icon=devscripts/logo.ico',
         '--upx-exclude=vcruntime140.dll',
+        # Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13311
+        #      https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues/9149
+        '--exclude-module=pkg_resources',
         '--noconfirm',
         '--additional-hooks-dir=yt_dlp/__pyinstaller',
         *opts,

devscripts/changelog_override.json

@@ -245,5 +245,14 @@
         "when": "76ac023ff02f06e8c003d104f02a03deeddebdcd",
         "short": "[ie/youtube:tab] Improve shorts title extraction (#11997)",
         "authors": ["bashonly", "d3d9"]
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "add",
+        "when": "88eb1e7a9a2720ac89d653c0d0e40292388823bb",
+        "short": "[priority] **New option `--preset-alias`/`-t` has been added**\nThis provides convenient predefined aliases for common use cases. Available presets include `mp4`, `mp3`, `mkv`, `aac`, and `sleep`. See [the README](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/master/README.md#preset-aliases) for more details."
+    },
+    {
+        "action": "remove",
+        "when": "d596824c2f8428362c072518856065070616e348"
     }
 ]

devscripts/make_issue_template.py

@@ -11,11 +11,13 @@ import re
 
 from devscripts.utils import get_filename_args, read_file, write_file
 
-VERBOSE_TMPL = '''
+VERBOSE = '''
   - type: checkboxes
     id: verbose
     attributes:
       label: Provide verbose output that clearly demonstrates the problem
+      description: |
+        This is mandatory unless absolutely impossible to provide. If you are unable to provide the output, please explain why.
       options:
         - label: Run **your** yt-dlp command with **-vU** flag added (`yt-dlp -vU <your command line>`)
           required: true
@@ -47,31 +49,23 @@ VERBOSE_TMPL = '''
       render: shell
     validations:
       required: true
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        > [!CAUTION]
-        > ### GitHub is experiencing a high volume of malicious spam comments.
-        > ### If you receive any replies asking you download a file, do NOT follow the download links!
-        >
-        > Note that this issue may be temporarily locked as an anti-spam measure after it is opened.
 '''.strip()
 
 NO_SKIP = '''
-  - type: checkboxes
+  - type: markdown
     attributes:
-      label: DO NOT REMOVE OR SKIP THE ISSUE TEMPLATE
-      description: Fill all fields even if you think it is irrelevant for the issue
-      options:
-        - label: I understand that I will be **blocked** if I *intentionally* remove or skip any mandatory\\* field
-          required: true
+      value: |
+        > [!IMPORTANT]
+        > Not providing the required (*) information or removing the template will result in your issue being closed and ignored.
 '''.strip()
 
 
 def main():
-    fields = {'no_skip': NO_SKIP}
-    fields['verbose'] = VERBOSE_TMPL % fields
-    fields['verbose_optional'] = re.sub(r'(\n\s+validations:)?\n\s+required: true', '', fields['verbose'])
+    fields = {
+        'no_skip': NO_SKIP,
+        'verbose': VERBOSE,
+        'verbose_optional': re.sub(r'(\n\s+validations:)?\n\s+required: true', '', VERBOSE),
+    }
 
     infile, outfile = get_filename_args(has_infile=True)
     write_file(outfile, read_file(infile) % fields)

devscripts/make_lazy_extractors.py

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 from inspect import getsource
 
 from devscripts.utils import get_filename_args, read_file, write_file
+from yt_dlp.extractor import import_extractors
+from yt_dlp.extractor.common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
+from yt_dlp.globals import extractors
 
 NO_ATTR = object()
 STATIC_CLASS_PROPERTIES = [
@@ -38,8 +41,7 @@ def main():
 
     lazy_extractors_filename = get_filename_args(default_outfile='yt_dlp/extractor/lazy_extractors.py')
 
-    from yt_dlp.extractor.extractors import _ALL_CLASSES
-    from yt_dlp.extractor.common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
+    import_extractors()
 
     DummyInfoExtractor = type('InfoExtractor', (InfoExtractor,), {'IE_NAME': NO_ATTR})
     module_src = '\n'.join((
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ def main():
         '    _module = None',
         *extra_ie_code(DummyInfoExtractor),
         '\nclass LazyLoadSearchExtractor(LazyLoadExtractor):\n    pass\n',
-        *build_ies(_ALL_CLASSES, (InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor), DummyInfoExtractor),
+        *build_ies(list(extractors.value.values()), (InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor), DummyInfoExtractor),
     ))
 
     write_file(lazy_extractors_filename, f'{module_src}\n')
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ def build_ies(ies, bases, attr_base):
         if ie in ies:
             names.append(ie.__name__)
 
-    yield f'\n_ALL_CLASSES = [{", ".join(names)}]'
+    yield '\n_CLASS_LOOKUP = {%s}' % ', '.join(f'{name!r}: {name}' for name in names)
 
 
 def sort_ies(ies, ignored_bases):

devscripts/make_supportedsites.py

@@ -10,10 +10,21 @@ sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 from devscripts.utils import get_filename_args, write_file
 from yt_dlp.extractor import list_extractor_classes
 
+TEMPLATE = '''\
+# Supported sites
+
+Below is a list of all extractors that are currently included with yt-dlp.
+If a site is not listed here, it might still be supported by yt-dlp's embed extraction or generic extractor.
+Not all sites listed here are guaranteed to work; websites are constantly changing and sometimes this breaks yt-dlp's support for them.
+The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
+
+{ie_list}
+'''
+
 
 def main():
     out = '\n'.join(ie.description() for ie in list_extractor_classes() if ie.IE_DESC is not False)
-    write_file(get_filename_args(), f'# Supported sites\n{out}\n')
+    write_file(get_filename_args(), TEMPLATE.format(ie_list=out))
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':

devscripts/run_tests.py

@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ def parse_args():
 
 
 def run_tests(*tests, pattern=None, ci=False):
-    run_core = 'core' in tests or (not pattern and not tests)
+    # XXX: hatch uses `tests` if no arguments are passed
+    run_core = 'core' in tests or 'tests' in tests or (not pattern and not tests)
     run_download = 'download' in tests
 
     pytest_args = args.pytest_args or os.getenv('HATCH_TEST_ARGS', '')

pyproject.toml

@@ -55,8 +55,7 @@ default = [
     "websockets>=13.0",
 ]
 curl-cffi = [
-    "curl-cffi==0.5.10; os_name=='nt' and implementation_name=='cpython'",
-    "curl-cffi>=0.5.10,!=0.6.*,<0.7.2; os_name!='nt' and implementation_name=='cpython'",
+    "curl-cffi>=0.5.10,!=0.6.*,!=0.7.*,!=0.8.*,!=0.9.*,<0.11; implementation_name=='cpython'",
 ]
 secretstorage = [
     "cffi",
@@ -66,7 +65,7 @@ build = [
     "build",
     "hatchling",
     "pip",
-    "setuptools>=71.0.2",  # 71.0.0 broke pyinstaller
+    "setuptools>=71.0.2,<81",  # See https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues/9149
     "wheel",
 ]
 dev = [
@@ -76,14 +75,14 @@ dev = [
 ]
 static-analysis = [
     "autopep8~=2.0",
-    "ruff~=0.9.0",
+    "ruff~=0.11.0",
 ]
 test = [
     "pytest~=8.1",
     "pytest-rerunfailures~=14.0",
 ]
 pyinstaller = [
-    "pyinstaller>=6.11.1",  # Windows temp cleanup fixed in 6.11.1
+    "pyinstaller>=6.13.0",  # Windows temp cleanup fixed in 6.13.0
 ]
 
 [project.urls]
@@ -384,9 +383,14 @@ select = [
     "W391",
     "W504",
 ]
+exclude = "*/extractor/lazy_extractors.py,*venv*,*/test/testdata/sigs/player-*.js,.idea,.vscode"
 
 [tool.pytest.ini_options]
-addopts = "-ra -v --strict-markers"
+addopts = [
+    "-ra",  # summary: all except passed
+    "--verbose",
+    "--strict-markers",
+]
 markers = [
     "download",
 ]

supportedsites.md

@@ -1,6 +1,15 @@
 # Supported sites
+
+Below is a list of all extractors that are currently included with yt-dlp.
+If a site is not listed here, it might still be supported by yt-dlp's embed extraction or generic extractor.
+Not all sites listed here are guaranteed to work; websites are constantly changing and sometimes this breaks yt-dlp's support for them.
+The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
+
+ - **10play**: [*10play*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **10play:season**
  - **17live**
  - **17live:clip**
+ - **17live:vod**
  - **1News**: 1news.co.nz article videos
  - **1tv**: Первый канал
  - **20min**
@@ -194,7 +203,7 @@
  - **blogger.com**
  - **Bloomberg**
  - **Bluesky**
- - **BokeCC**
+ - **BokeCC**: CC视频
  - **BongaCams**
  - **Boosty**
  - **BostonGlobe**
@@ -218,6 +227,7 @@
  - **bt:vestlendingen**: Bergens Tidende - Vestlendingen
  - **Bundesliga**
  - **Bundestag**
+ - **BunnyCdn**
  - **BusinessInsider**
  - **BuzzFeed**
  - **BYUtv**: (**Currently broken**)
@@ -236,8 +246,8 @@
  - **CanalAlpha**
  - **canalc2.tv**
  - **Canalplus**: mycanal.fr and piwiplus.fr
+ - **Canalsurmas**
  - **CaracolTvPlay**: [*caracoltv-play*](## "netrc machine")
- - **CartoonNetwork**
  - **cbc.ca**
  - **cbc.ca:player**
  - **cbc.ca:​player:playlist**
@@ -287,7 +297,7 @@
  - **CNNIndonesia**
  - **ComedyCentral**
  - **ComedyCentralTV**
- - **ConanClassic**
+ - **ConanClassic**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **CondeNast**: Condé Nast media group: Allure, Architectural Digest, Ars Technica, Bon Appétit, Brides, Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, Details, Epicurious, GQ, Glamour, Golf Digest, SELF, Teen Vogue, The New Yorker, Vanity Fair, Vogue, W Magazine, WIRED
  - **CONtv**
  - **CookingChannel**
@@ -309,12 +319,13 @@
  - **CtsNews**: 華視新聞
  - **CTV**
  - **CTVNews**
- - **cu.ntv.co.jp**: Nippon Television Network
+ - **cu.ntv.co.jp**: 日テレ無料TADA!
  - **CultureUnplugged**
  - **curiositystream**: [*curiositystream*](## "netrc machine")
  - **curiositystream:collections**: [*curiositystream*](## "netrc machine")
  - **curiositystream:series**: [*curiositystream*](## "netrc machine")
- - **CWTV**
+ - **cwtv**
+ - **cwtv:movie**
  - **Cybrary**: [*cybrary*](## "netrc machine")
  - **CybraryCourse**: [*cybrary*](## "netrc machine")
  - **DacastPlaylist**
@@ -338,8 +349,6 @@
  - **daystar:clip**
  - **DBTV**
  - **DctpTv**
- - **DeezerAlbum**
- - **DeezerPlaylist**
  - **democracynow**
  - **DestinationAmerica**
  - **DetikEmbed**
@@ -349,6 +358,7 @@
  - **DigitalConcertHall**: [*digitalconcerthall*](## "netrc machine") DigitalConcertHall extractor
  - **DigitallySpeaking**
  - **Digiteka**
+ - **Digiview**
  - **DiscogsReleasePlaylist**
  - **DiscoveryLife**
  - **DiscoveryNetworksDe**
@@ -385,6 +395,8 @@
  - **dvtv**: http://video.aktualne.cz/
  - **dw**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **dw:article**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **dzen.ru**: Дзен (dzen) formerly Яндекс.Дзен (Yandex Zen)
+ - **dzen.ru:channel**
  - **EaglePlatform**
  - **EbaumsWorld**
  - **Ebay**
@@ -463,11 +475,12 @@
  - **FoxNewsVideo**
  - **FoxSports**
  - **fptplay**: fptplay.vn
+ - **FrancaisFacile**
  - **FranceCulture**
  - **FranceInter**
- - **FranceTV**
+ - **francetv**
+ - **francetv:site**
  - **francetvinfo.fr**
- - **FranceTVSite**
  - **Freesound**
  - **freespeech.org**
  - **freetv:series**
@@ -499,7 +512,7 @@
  - **GediDigital**
  - **gem.cbc.ca**: [*cbcgem*](## "netrc machine")
  - **gem.cbc.ca:live**
- - **gem.cbc.ca:playlist**
+ - **gem.cbc.ca:playlist**: [*cbcgem*](## "netrc machine")
  - **Genius**
  - **GeniusLyrics**
  - **Germanupa**: germanupa.de
@@ -601,10 +614,10 @@
  - **Inc**
  - **IndavideoEmbed**
  - **InfoQ**
- - **Instagram**: [*instagram*](## "netrc machine")
- - **instagram:story**: [*instagram*](## "netrc machine")
- - **instagram:tag**: [*instagram*](## "netrc machine") Instagram hashtag search URLs
- - **instagram:user**: [*instagram*](## "netrc machine") Instagram user profile (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Instagram**
+ - **instagram:story**
+ - **instagram:tag**: Instagram hashtag search URLs
+ - **instagram:user**: Instagram user profile (**Currently broken**)
  - **InstagramIOS**: IOS instagram:// URL
  - **Internazionale**
  - **InternetVideoArchive**
@@ -624,6 +637,7 @@
  - **ivi**: ivi.ru
  - **ivi:compilation**: ivi.ru compilations
  - **ivideon**: Ivideon TV
+ - **Ivoox**
  - **IVXPlayer**
  - **iwara**: [*iwara*](## "netrc machine")
  - **iwara:playlist**: [*iwara*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -636,7 +650,10 @@
  - **jiocinema**: [*jiocinema*](## "netrc machine")
  - **jiocinema:series**: [*jiocinema*](## "netrc machine")
  - **jiosaavn:album**
+ - **jiosaavn:artist**
  - **jiosaavn:playlist**
+ - **jiosaavn:show**
+ - **jiosaavn:​show:playlist**
  - **jiosaavn:song**
  - **Joj**
  - **JoqrAg**: 超!A&G+ 文化放送 (f.k.a. AGQR) Nippon Cultural Broadcasting, Inc. (JOQR)
@@ -653,7 +670,6 @@
  - **KelbyOne**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **Kenh14Playlist**
  - **Kenh14Video**
- - **Ketnet**
  - **khanacademy**
  - **khanacademy:unit**
  - **kick:clips**
@@ -662,6 +678,7 @@
  - **Kicker**
  - **KickStarter**
  - **Kika**: KiKA.de
+ - **KikaPlaylist**
  - **kinja:embed**
  - **KinoPoisk**
  - **Kommunetv**
@@ -714,6 +731,7 @@
  - **limelight:channel**
  - **limelight:channel_list**
  - **LinkedIn**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **linkedin:events**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
  - **linkedin:learning**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
  - **linkedin:​learning:course**: [*linkedin*](## "netrc machine")
  - **Liputan6**
@@ -725,9 +743,11 @@
  - **Livestreamfails**
  - **Lnk**
  - **loc**: Library of Congress
+ - **Loco**
  - **loom**
  - **loom:folder**
  - **LoveHomePorn**
+ - **LRTRadio**
  - **LRTStream**
  - **LRTVOD**
  - **LSMLREmbed**
@@ -749,7 +769,7 @@
  - **ManotoTV**: Manoto TV (Episode)
  - **ManotoTVLive**: Manoto TV (Live)
  - **ManotoTVShow**: Manoto TV (Show)
- - **ManyVids**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **ManyVids**
  - **MaoriTV**
  - **Markiza**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **MarkizaPage**: (**Currently broken**)
@@ -819,11 +839,11 @@
  - **MotherlessUploader**
  - **Motorsport**: motorsport.com (**Currently broken**)
  - **MovieFap**
- - **Moviepilot**
+ - **moviepilot**: Moviepilot trailer
  - **MoviewPlay**
  - **Moviezine**
  - **MovingImage**
- - **MSN**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **MSN**
  - **mtg**: MTG services
  - **mtv**
  - **mtv.de**: (**Currently broken**)
@@ -864,19 +884,19 @@
  - **Naver**
  - **Naver:live**
  - **navernow**
- - **nba**
- - **nba:channel**
- - **nba:embed**
- - **nba:watch**
- - **nba:​watch:collection**
- - **nba:​watch:embed**
+ - **nba**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **nba:channel**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **nba:embed**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **nba:watch**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **nba:​watch:collection**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **nba:​watch:embed**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **NBC**
  - **NBCNews**
  - **nbcolympics**
- - **nbcolympics:stream**
- - **NBCSports**
- - **NBCSportsStream**
- - **NBCSportsVPlayer**
+ - **nbcolympics:stream**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **NBCSports**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **NBCSportsStream**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **NBCSportsVPlayer**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **NBCStations**
  - **ndr**: NDR.de - Norddeutscher Rundfunk
  - **ndr:embed**
@@ -936,7 +956,7 @@
  - **nickelodeonru**
  - **niconico**: [*niconico*](## "netrc machine") ニコニコ動画
  - **niconico:history**: NicoNico user history or likes. Requires cookies.
- - **niconico:live**: ニコニコ生放送
+ - **niconico:live**: [*niconico*](## "netrc machine") ニコニコ生放送
  - **niconico:playlist**
  - **niconico:series**
  - **niconico:tag**: NicoNico video tag URLs
@@ -952,7 +972,7 @@
  - **Nitter**
  - **njoy**: N-JOY
  - **njoy:embed**
- - **NobelPrize**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **NobelPrize**
  - **NoicePodcast**
  - **NonkTube**
  - **NoodleMagazine**
@@ -1043,6 +1063,8 @@
  - **Parler**: Posts on parler.com
  - **parliamentlive.tv**: UK parliament videos
  - **Parlview**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **parti:livestream**
+ - **parti:video**
  - **patreon**
  - **patreon:campaign**
  - **pbs**: Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) and member stations: PBS: Public Broadcasting Service, APT - Alabama Public Television (WBIQ), GPB/Georgia Public Broadcasting (WGTV), Mississippi Public Broadcasting (WMPN), Nashville Public Television (WNPT), WFSU-TV (WFSU), WSRE (WSRE), WTCI (WTCI), WPBA/Channel 30 (WPBA), Alaska Public Media (KAKM), Arizona PBS (KAET), KNME-TV/Channel 5 (KNME), Vegas PBS (KLVX), AETN/ARKANSAS ETV NETWORK (KETS), KET (WKLE), WKNO/Channel 10 (WKNO), LPB/LOUISIANA PUBLIC BROADCASTING (WLPB), OETA (KETA), Ozarks Public Television (KOZK), WSIU Public Broadcasting (WSIU), KEET TV (KEET), KIXE/Channel 9 (KIXE), KPBS San Diego (KPBS), KQED (KQED), KVIE Public Television (KVIE), PBS SoCal/KOCE (KOCE), ValleyPBS (KVPT), CONNECTICUT PUBLIC TELEVISION (WEDH), KNPB Channel 5 (KNPB), SOPTV (KSYS), Rocky Mountain PBS (KRMA), KENW-TV3 (KENW), KUED Channel 7 (KUED), Wyoming PBS (KCWC), Colorado Public Television / KBDI 12 (KBDI), KBYU-TV (KBYU), Thirteen/WNET New York (WNET), WGBH/Channel 2 (WGBH), WGBY (WGBY), NJTV Public Media NJ (WNJT), WLIW21 (WLIW), mpt/Maryland Public Television (WMPB), WETA Television and Radio (WETA), WHYY (WHYY), PBS 39 (WLVT), WVPT - Your Source for PBS and More! (WVPT), Howard University Television (WHUT), WEDU PBS (WEDU), WGCU Public Media (WGCU), WPBT2 (WPBT), WUCF TV (WUCF), WUFT/Channel 5 (WUFT), WXEL/Channel 42 (WXEL), WLRN/Channel 17 (WLRN), WUSF Public Broadcasting (WUSF), ETV (WRLK), UNC-TV (WUNC), PBS Hawaii - Oceanic Cable Channel 10 (KHET), Idaho Public Television (KAID), KSPS (KSPS), OPB (KOPB), KWSU/Channel 10 & KTNW/Channel 31 (KWSU), WILL-TV (WILL), Network Knowledge - WSEC/Springfield (WSEC), WTTW11 (WTTW), Iowa Public Television/IPTV (KDIN), Nine Network (KETC), PBS39 Fort Wayne (WFWA), WFYI Indianapolis (WFYI), Milwaukee Public Television (WMVS), WNIN (WNIN), WNIT Public Television (WNIT), WPT (WPNE), WVUT/Channel 22 (WVUT), WEIU/Channel 51 (WEIU), WQPT-TV (WQPT), WYCC PBS Chicago (WYCC), WIPB-TV (WIPB), WTIU (WTIU), CET  (WCET), ThinkTVNetwork (WPTD), WBGU-TV (WBGU), WGVU TV (WGVU), NET1 (KUON), Pioneer Public Television (KWCM), SDPB Television (KUSD), TPT (KTCA), KSMQ (KSMQ), KPTS/Channel 8 (KPTS), KTWU/Channel 11 (KTWU), East Tennessee PBS (WSJK), WCTE-TV (WCTE), WLJT, Channel 11 (WLJT), WOSU TV (WOSU), WOUB/WOUC (WOUB), WVPB (WVPB), WKYU-PBS (WKYU), KERA 13 (KERA), MPBN (WCBB), Mountain Lake PBS (WCFE), NHPTV (WENH), Vermont PBS (WETK), witf (WITF), WQED Multimedia (WQED), WMHT Educational Telecommunications (WMHT), Q-TV (WDCQ), WTVS Detroit Public TV (WTVS), CMU Public Television (WCMU), WKAR-TV (WKAR), WNMU-TV Public TV 13 (WNMU), WDSE - WRPT (WDSE), WGTE TV (WGTE), Lakeland Public Television (KAWE), KMOS-TV - Channels 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 (KMOS), MontanaPBS (KUSM), KRWG/Channel 22 (KRWG), KACV (KACV), KCOS/Channel 13 (KCOS), WCNY/Channel 24 (WCNY), WNED (WNED), WPBS (WPBS), WSKG Public TV (WSKG), WXXI (WXXI), WPSU (WPSU), WVIA Public Media Studios (WVIA), WTVI (WTVI), Western Reserve PBS (WNEO), WVIZ/PBS ideastream (WVIZ), KCTS 9 (KCTS), Basin PBS (KPBT), KUHT / Channel 8 (KUHT), KLRN (KLRN), KLRU (KLRU), WTJX Channel 12 (WTJX), WCVE PBS (WCVE), KBTC Public Television (KBTC)
@@ -1063,8 +1085,8 @@
  - **Photobucket**
  - **PiaLive**
  - **Piapro**: [*piapro*](## "netrc machine")
- - **Picarto**
- - **PicartoVod**
+ - **picarto**
+ - **picarto:vod**
  - **Piksel**
  - **Pinkbike**
  - **Pinterest**
@@ -1217,6 +1239,7 @@
  - **RoosterTeeth**: [*roosterteeth*](## "netrc machine")
  - **RoosterTeethSeries**: [*roosterteeth*](## "netrc machine")
  - **RottenTomatoes**
+ - **RoyaLive**
  - **Rozhlas**
  - **RozhlasVltava**
  - **RTBF**: [*rtbf*](## "netrc machine") (**Currently broken**)
@@ -1237,12 +1260,10 @@
  - **RTVCKaltura**
  - **RTVCPlay**
  - **RTVCPlayEmbed**
- - **rtve.es:alacarta**: RTVE a la carta
+ - **rtve.es:alacarta**: RTVE a la carta and Play
  - **rtve.es:audio**: RTVE audio
- - **rtve.es:infantil**: RTVE infantil
  - **rtve.es:live**: RTVE.es live streams
  - **rtve.es:television**
- - **RTVS**
  - **rtvslo.si**
  - **rtvslo.si:show**
  - **RudoVideo**
@@ -1297,8 +1318,8 @@
  - **sejm**
  - **Sen**
  - **SenalColombiaLive**: (**Currently broken**)
- - **SenateGov**
- - **SenateISVP**
+ - **senate.gov**
+ - **senate.gov:isvp**
  - **SendtoNews**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **Servus**
  - **Sexu**: (**Currently broken**)
@@ -1334,6 +1355,7 @@
  - **Smotrim**
  - **SnapchatSpotlight**
  - **Snotr**
+ - **SoftWhiteUnderbelly**: [*softwhiteunderbelly*](## "netrc machine")
  - **Sohu**
  - **SohuV**
  - **SonyLIV**: [*sonyliv*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -1372,16 +1394,15 @@
  - **Spreaker**
  - **SpreakerShow**
  - **SpringboardPlatform**
- - **Sprout**
  - **SproutVideo**
- - **sr:mediathek**: Saarländischer Rundfunk (**Currently broken**)
+ - **sr:mediathek**: Saarländischer Rundfunk
  - **SRGSSR**
  - **SRGSSRPlay**: srf.ch, rts.ch, rsi.ch, rtr.ch and swissinfo.ch play sites
  - **StacommuLive**: [*stacommu*](## "netrc machine")
  - **StacommuVOD**: [*stacommu*](## "netrc machine")
  - **StagePlusVODConcert**: [*stageplus*](## "netrc machine")
  - **stanfordoc**: Stanford Open ClassRoom
- - **StarTrek**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **startrek**: STAR TREK
  - **startv**
  - **Steam**
  - **SteamCommunityBroadcast**
@@ -1390,24 +1411,25 @@
  - **StoryFire**
  - **StoryFireSeries**
  - **StoryFireUser**
+ - **Streaks**
  - **Streamable**
  - **StreamCZ**
  - **StreetVoice**
  - **StretchInternet**
  - **Stripchat**
  - **stv:player**
+ - **stvr**: Slovak Television and Radio (formerly RTVS)
  - **Subsplash**
  - **subsplash:playlist**
  - **Substack**
  - **SunPorno**
  - **sverigesradio:episode**
  - **sverigesradio:publication**
- - **SVT**
- - **SVTPage**
- - **SVTPlay**: SVT Play and Öppet arkiv
- - **SVTSeries**
+ - **svt:page**
+ - **svt:play**: SVT Play and Öppet arkiv
+ - **svt:​play:series**
  - **SwearnetEpisode**
- - **Syfy**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Syfy**
  - **SYVDK**
  - **SztvHu**
  - **t-online.de**: (**Currently broken**)
@@ -1451,8 +1473,6 @@
  - **Telewebion**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **Tempo**
  - **TennisTV**: [*tennistv*](## "netrc machine")
- - **TenPlay**: [*10play*](## "netrc machine")
- - **TenPlaySeason**
  - **TF1**
  - **TFO**
  - **theatercomplextown:ppv**: [*theatercomplextown*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -1490,6 +1510,7 @@
  - **tokfm:podcast**
  - **ToonGoggles**
  - **tou.tv**: [*toutv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **toutiao**: 今日头条
  - **Toypics**: Toypics video (**Currently broken**)
  - **ToypicsUser**: Toypics user profile (**Currently broken**)
  - **TrailerAddict**: (**Currently broken**)
@@ -1528,6 +1549,8 @@
  - **tv5unis**
  - **tv5unis:video**
  - **tv8.it**
+ - **tv8.it:live**: TV8 Live
+ - **tv8.it:playlist**: TV8 Playlist
  - **TVANouvelles**
  - **TVANouvellesArticle**
  - **tvaplus**: TVA+
@@ -1548,6 +1571,8 @@
  - **tvp:​vod:series**
  - **TVPlayer**
  - **TVPlayHome**
+ - **tvw**
+ - **tvw:tvchannels**
  - **Tweakers**
  - **TwitCasting**
  - **TwitCastingLive**
@@ -1575,7 +1600,7 @@
  - **UKTVPlay**
  - **UlizaPlayer**
  - **UlizaPortal**: ulizaportal.jp
- - **umg:de**: Universal Music Deutschland (**Currently broken**)
+ - **umg:de**: Universal Music Deutschland
  - **Unistra**
  - **Unity**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **uol.com.br**
@@ -1598,9 +1623,9 @@
  - **VGTV**: VGTV, BTTV, FTV, Aftenposten and Aftonbladet
  - **vh1.com**
  - **vhx:embed**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
- - **vice**
- - **vice:article**
- - **vice:show**
+ - **vice**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **vice:article**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **vice:show**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **Viddler**
  - **Videa**
  - **video.arnes.si**: Arnes Video
@@ -1629,11 +1654,10 @@
  - **viewlift**
  - **viewlift:embed**
  - **Viidea**
- - **viki**: [*viki*](## "netrc machine")
- - **viki:channel**: [*viki*](## "netrc machine")
  - **vimeo**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
  - **vimeo:album**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
  - **vimeo:channel**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **vimeo:event**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
  - **vimeo:group**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
  - **vimeo:likes**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine") Vimeo user likes
  - **vimeo:ondemand**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
@@ -1668,8 +1692,12 @@
  - **vpro**: npo.nl, ntr.nl, omroepwnl.nl, zapp.nl and npo3.nl
  - **vqq:series**
  - **vqq:video**
+ - **vrsquare**: VR SQUARE
+ - **vrsquare:channel**
+ - **vrsquare:search**
+ - **vrsquare:section**
  - **VRT**: VRT NWS, Flanders News, Flandern Info and Sporza
- - **VrtNU**: [*vrtnu*](## "netrc machine") VRT MAX
+ - **vrtmax**: [*vrtnu*](## "netrc machine") VRT MAX (formerly VRT NU)
  - **VTM**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **VTV**
  - **VTVGo**
@@ -1804,14 +1832,12 @@
  - **ZattooLive**: [*zattoo*](## "netrc machine")
  - **ZattooMovies**: [*zattoo*](## "netrc machine")
  - **ZattooRecordings**: [*zattoo*](## "netrc machine")
- - **ZDF**
- - **ZDFChannel**
+ - **zdf**
+ - **zdf:channel**
  - **Zee5**: [*zee5*](## "netrc machine")
  - **zee5:series**
  - **ZeeNews**: (**Currently broken**)
  - **ZenPorn**
- - **ZenYandex**
- - **ZenYandexChannel**
  - **ZetlandDKArticle**
  - **Zhihu**
  - **zingmp3**: zingmp3.vn

test/helper.py

@@ -101,87 +101,109 @@ def getwebpagetestcases():
 md5 = lambda s: hashlib.md5(s.encode()).hexdigest()
 
 
-def expect_value(self, got, expected, field):
-    if isinstance(expected, str) and expected.startswith('re:'):
-        match_str = expected[len('re:'):]
-        match_rex = re.compile(match_str)
+def _iter_differences(got, expected, field):
+    if isinstance(expected, str):
+        op, _, val = expected.partition(':')
+        if op in ('mincount', 'maxcount', 'count'):
+            if not isinstance(got, (list, dict)):
+                yield field, f'expected either {list.__name__} or {dict.__name__}, got {type(got).__name__}'
+                return
 
-        self.assertTrue(
-            isinstance(got, str),
-            f'Expected a {str.__name__} object, but got {type(got).__name__} for field {field}')
-        self.assertTrue(
-            match_rex.match(got),
-            f'field {field} (value: {got!r}) should match {match_str!r}')
-    elif isinstance(expected, str) and expected.startswith('startswith:'):
-        start_str = expected[len('startswith:'):]
-        self.assertTrue(
-            isinstance(got, str),
-            f'Expected a {str.__name__} object, but got {type(got).__name__} for field {field}')
-        self.assertTrue(
-            got.startswith(start_str),
-            f'field {field} (value: {got!r}) should start with {start_str!r}')
-    elif isinstance(expected, str) and expected.startswith('contains:'):
-        contains_str = expected[len('contains:'):]
-        self.assertTrue(
-            isinstance(got, str),
-            f'Expected a {str.__name__} object, but got {type(got).__name__} for field {field}')
-        self.assertTrue(
-            contains_str in got,
-            f'field {field} (value: {got!r}) should contain {contains_str!r}')
-    elif isinstance(expected, type):
-        self.assertTrue(
-            isinstance(got, expected),
-            f'Expected type {expected!r} for field {field}, but got value {got!r} of type {type(got)!r}')
-    elif isinstance(expected, dict) and isinstance(got, dict):
-        expect_dict(self, got, expected)
-    elif isinstance(expected, list) and isinstance(got, list):
-        self.assertEqual(
-            len(expected), len(got),
-            f'Expect a list of length {len(expected)}, but got a list of length {len(got)} for field {field}')
-        for index, (item_got, item_expected) in enumerate(zip(got, expected)):
-            type_got = type(item_got)
-            type_expected = type(item_expected)
-            self.assertEqual(
-                type_expected, type_got,
-                f'Type mismatch for list item at index {index} for field {field}, '
-                f'expected {type_expected!r}, got {type_got!r}')
-            expect_value(self, item_got, item_expected, field)
-    else:
-        if isinstance(expected, str) and expected.startswith('md5:'):
-            self.assertTrue(
-                isinstance(got, str),
-                f'Expected field {field} to be a unicode object, but got value {got!r} of type {type(got)!r}')
-            got = 'md5:' + md5(got)
-        elif isinstance(expected, str) and re.match(r'^(?:min|max)?count:\d+', expected):
-            self.assertTrue(
-                isinstance(got, (list, dict)),
-                f'Expected field {field} to be a list or a dict, but it is of type {type(got).__name__}')
-            op, _, expected_num = expected.partition(':')
-            expected_num = int(expected_num)
+            expected_num = int(val)
+            got_num = len(got)
             if op == 'mincount':
-                assert_func = assertGreaterEqual
-                msg_tmpl = 'Expected %d items in field %s, but only got %d'
-            elif op == 'maxcount':
-                assert_func = assertLessEqual
-                msg_tmpl = 'Expected maximum %d items in field %s, but got %d'
-            elif op == 'count':
-                assert_func = assertEqual
-                msg_tmpl = 'Expected exactly %d items in field %s, but got %d'
-            else:
-                assert False
-            assert_func(
-                self, len(got), expected_num,
-                msg_tmpl % (expected_num, field, len(got)))
+                if got_num < expected_num:
+                    yield field, f'expected at least {val} items, got {got_num}'
+                return
+
+            if op == 'maxcount':
+                if got_num > expected_num:
+                    yield field, f'expected at most {val} items, got {got_num}'
+                return
+
+            assert op == 'count'
+            if got_num != expected_num:
+                yield field, f'expected exactly {val} items, got {got_num}'
             return
-        self.assertEqual(
-            expected, got,
-            f'Invalid value for field {field}, expected {expected!r}, got {got!r}')
+
+        if not isinstance(got, str):
+            yield field, f'expected {str.__name__}, got {type(got).__name__}'
+            return
+
+        if op == 're':
+            if not re.match(val, got):
+                yield field, f'should match {val!r}, got {got!r}'
+            return
+
+        if op == 'startswith':
+            if not got.startswith(val):
+                yield field, f'should start with {val!r}, got {got!r}'
+            return
+
+        if op == 'contains':
+            if not val.startswith(got):
+                yield field, f'should contain {val!r}, got {got!r}'
+            return
+
+        if op == 'md5':
+            hash_val = md5(got)
+            if hash_val != val:
+                yield field, f'expected hash {val}, got {hash_val}'
+            return
+
+        if got != expected:
+            yield field, f'expected {expected!r}, got {got!r}'
+        return
+
+    if isinstance(expected, dict) and isinstance(got, dict):
+        for key, expected_val in expected.items():
+            if key not in got:
+                yield field, f'missing key: {key!r}'
+                continue
+
+            field_name = key if field is None else f'{field}.{key}'
+            yield from _iter_differences(got[key], expected_val, field_name)
+        return
+
+    if isinstance(expected, type):
+        if not isinstance(got, expected):
+            yield field, f'expected {expected.__name__}, got {type(got).__name__}'
+        return
+
+    if isinstance(expected, list) and isinstance(got, list):
+        # TODO: clever diffing algorithm lmao
+        if len(expected) != len(got):
+            yield field, f'expected length of {len(expected)}, got {len(got)}'
+            return
+
+        for index, (got_val, expected_val) in enumerate(zip(got, expected)):
+            field_name = str(index) if field is None else f'{field}.{index}'
+            yield from _iter_differences(got_val, expected_val, field_name)
+        return
+
+    if got != expected:
+        yield field, f'expected {expected!r}, got {got!r}'
+
+
+def _expect_value(message, got, expected, field):
+    mismatches = list(_iter_differences(got, expected, field))
+    if not mismatches:
+        return
+
+    fields = [field for field, _ in mismatches if field is not None]
+    return ''.join((
+        message, f' ({", ".join(fields)})' if fields else '',
+        *(f'\n\t{field}: {message}' for field, message in mismatches)))
+
+
+def expect_value(self, got, expected, field):
+    if message := _expect_value('values differ', got, expected, field):
+        self.fail(message)
 
 
 def expect_dict(self, got_dict, expected_dict):
-    for info_field, expected in expected_dict.items():
-        got = got_dict.get(info_field)
-        expect_value(self, got, expected, info_field)
+    if message := _expect_value('dictionaries differ', got_dict, expected_dict, None):
+        self.fail(message)
 
 
 def sanitize_got_info_dict(got_dict):
@@ -237,6 +259,20 @@ def sanitize_got_info_dict(got_dict):
 
 
 def expect_info_dict(self, got_dict, expected_dict):
+    ALLOWED_KEYS_SORT_ORDER = (
+        # NB: Keep in sync with the docstring of extractor/common.py
+        'id', 'ext', 'direct', 'display_id', 'title', 'alt_title', 'description', 'media_type',
+        'uploader', 'uploader_id', 'uploader_url', 'channel', 'channel_id', 'channel_url', 'channel_is_verified',
+        'channel_follower_count', 'comment_count', 'view_count', 'concurrent_view_count',
+        'like_count', 'dislike_count', 'repost_count', 'average_rating', 'age_limit', 'duration', 'thumbnail', 'heatmap',
+        'chapters', 'chapter', 'chapter_number', 'chapter_id', 'start_time', 'end_time', 'section_start', 'section_end',
+        'categories', 'tags', 'cast', 'composers', 'artists', 'album_artists', 'creators', 'genres',
+        'track', 'track_number', 'track_id', 'album', 'album_type', 'disc_number',
+        'series', 'series_id', 'season', 'season_number', 'season_id', 'episode', 'episode_number', 'episode_id',
+        'timestamp', 'upload_date', 'release_timestamp', 'release_date', 'release_year', 'modified_timestamp', 'modified_date',
+        'playable_in_embed', 'availability', 'live_status', 'location', 'license', '_old_archive_ids',
+    )
+
     expect_dict(self, got_dict, expected_dict)
     # Check for the presence of mandatory fields
     if got_dict.get('_type') not in ('playlist', 'multi_video'):
@@ -252,7 +288,13 @@ def expect_info_dict(self, got_dict, expected_dict):
 
     test_info_dict = sanitize_got_info_dict(got_dict)
 
-    missing_keys = set(test_info_dict.keys()) - set(expected_dict.keys())
+    # Check for invalid/misspelled field names being returned by the extractor
+    invalid_keys = sorted(test_info_dict.keys() - ALLOWED_KEYS_SORT_ORDER)
+    self.assertFalse(invalid_keys, f'Invalid fields returned by the extractor: {", ".join(invalid_keys)}')
+
+    missing_keys = sorted(
+        test_info_dict.keys() - expected_dict.keys(),
+        key=lambda x: ALLOWED_KEYS_SORT_ORDER.index(x))
     if missing_keys:
         def _repr(v):
             if isinstance(v, str):

test/test_InfoExtractor.py

@@ -314,6 +314,20 @@ class TestInfoExtractor(unittest.TestCase):
                 },
                 {},
             ),
+            (
+                # test thumbnail_url key without URL scheme
+                r'''
+<script type="application/ld+json">
+{
+"@context": "https://schema.org",
+"@type": "VideoObject",
+"thumbnail_url": "//www.nobelprize.org/images/12693-landscape-medium-gallery.jpg"
+}</script>''',
+                {
+                    'thumbnails': [{'url': 'https://www.nobelprize.org/images/12693-landscape-medium-gallery.jpg'}],
+                },
+                {},
+            ),
         ]
         for html, expected_dict, search_json_ld_kwargs in _TESTS:
             expect_dict(
@@ -638,6 +652,7 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
                 'img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4',
                 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/master.m3u8',
                 [{
+                    # 60kbps (bitrate not provided in m3u8); sorted as worst because it's grouped with lowest bitrate video track
                     'format_id': 'aud1-English',
                     'url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/a1/prog_index.m3u8',
                     'manifest_url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/master.m3u8',
@@ -645,15 +660,9 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
                     'ext': 'mp4',
                     'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
                     'audio_ext': 'mp4',
+                    'source_preference': 0,
                 }, {
-                    'format_id': 'aud2-English',
-                    'url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/a2/prog_index.m3u8',
-                    'manifest_url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/master.m3u8',
-                    'language': 'en',
-                    'ext': 'mp4',
-                    'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
-                    'audio_ext': 'mp4',
-                }, {
+                    # 192kbps (bitrate not provided in m3u8)
                     'format_id': 'aud3-English',
                     'url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/a3/prog_index.m3u8',
                     'manifest_url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/master.m3u8',
@@ -661,6 +670,17 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
                     'ext': 'mp4',
                     'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
                     'audio_ext': 'mp4',
+                    'source_preference': 1,
+                }, {
+                    # 384kbps (bitrate not provided in m3u8); sorted as best because it's grouped with the highest bitrate video track
+                    'format_id': 'aud2-English',
+                    'url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/a2/prog_index.m3u8',
+                    'manifest_url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/master.m3u8',
+                    'language': 'en',
+                    'ext': 'mp4',
+                    'protocol': 'm3u8_native',
+                    'audio_ext': 'mp4',
+                    'source_preference': 2,
                 }, {
                     'format_id': '530',
                     'url': 'https://devstreaming-cdn.apple.com/videos/streaming/examples/img_bipbop_adv_example_fmp4/v2/prog_index.m3u8',
@@ -1927,6 +1947,137 @@ jwplayer("mediaplayer").setup({"abouttext":"Visit Indie DB","aboutlink":"http:\/
         with self.assertWarns(DeprecationWarning):
             self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nextjs_data('', None, default='{}'), {})
 
+    def test_search_nuxt_json(self):
+        HTML_TMPL = '<script data-ssr="true" id="__NUXT_DATA__" type="application/json">[{}]</script>'
+        VALID_DATA = '''
+            ["ShallowReactive",1],
+            {"data":2,"state":21,"once":25,"_errors":28,"_server_errors":30},
+            ["ShallowReactive",3],
+            {"$abcdef123456":4},
+            {"podcast":5,"activeEpisodeData":7},
+            {"podcast":6,"seasons":14},
+            {"title":10,"id":11},
+            ["Reactive",8],
+            {"episode":9,"creators":18,"empty_list":20},
+            {"title":12,"id":13,"refs":34,"empty_refs":35},
+            "Series Title",
+            "podcast-id-01",
+            "Episode Title",
+            "episode-id-99",
+            [15,16,17],
+            1,
+            2,
+            3,
+            [19],
+            "Podcast Creator",
+            [],
+            {"$ssite-config":22},
+            {"env":23,"name":24,"map":26,"numbers":14},
+            "production",
+            "podcast-website",
+            ["Set"],
+            ["Reactive",27],
+            ["Map"],
+            ["ShallowReactive",29],
+            {},
+            ["NuxtError",31],
+            {"status":32,"message":33},
+            503,
+            "Service Unavailable",
+            [36,37],
+            [38,39],
+            ["Ref",40],
+            ["ShallowRef",41],
+            ["EmptyRef",42],
+            ["EmptyShallowRef",43],
+            "ref",
+            "shallow_ref",
+            "{\\"ref\\":1}",
+            "{\\"shallow_ref\\":2}"
+        '''
+        PAYLOAD = {
+            'data': {
+                '$abcdef123456': {
+                    'podcast': {
+                        'podcast': {
+                            'title': 'Series Title',
+                            'id': 'podcast-id-01',
+                        },
+                        'seasons': [1, 2, 3],
+                    },
+                    'activeEpisodeData': {
+                        'episode': {
+                            'title': 'Episode Title',
+                            'id': 'episode-id-99',
+                            'refs': ['ref', 'shallow_ref'],
+                            'empty_refs': [{'ref': 1}, {'shallow_ref': 2}],
+                        },
+                        'creators': ['Podcast Creator'],
+                        'empty_list': [],
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            'state': {
+                '$ssite-config': {
+                    'env': 'production',
+                    'name': 'podcast-website',
+                    'map': [],
+                    'numbers': [1, 2, 3],
+                },
+            },
+            'once': [],
+            '_errors': {},
+            '_server_errors': {
+                'status': 503,
+                'message': 'Service Unavailable',
+            },
+        }
+        PARTIALLY_INVALID = [(
+            '''
+            {"data":1},
+            {"invalid_raw_list":2},
+            [15,16,17]
+            ''',
+            {'data': {'invalid_raw_list': [None, None, None]}},
+        ), (
+            '''
+            {"data":1},
+            ["EmptyRef",2],
+            "not valid JSON"
+            ''',
+            {'data': None},
+        ), (
+            '''
+            {"data":1},
+            ["EmptyShallowRef",2],
+            "not valid JSON"
+            ''',
+            {'data': None},
+        )]
+        INVALID = [
+            '''
+                []
+            ''',
+            '''
+                ["unsupported",1],
+                {"data":2},
+                {}
+            ''',
+        ]
+        DEFAULT = object()
+
+        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nuxt_json(HTML_TMPL.format(VALID_DATA), None), PAYLOAD)
+        self.assertEqual(self.ie._search_nuxt_json('', None, fatal=False), {})
+        self.assertIs(self.ie._search_nuxt_json('', None, default=DEFAULT), DEFAULT)
+
+        for data, expected in PARTIALLY_INVALID:
+            self.assertEqual(
+                self.ie._search_nuxt_json(HTML_TMPL.format(data), None, fatal=False), expected)
+
+        for data in INVALID:
+            self.assertIs(
+                self.ie._search_nuxt_json(HTML_TMPL.format(data), None, default=DEFAULT), DEFAULT)
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()

test/test_YoutubeDL.py

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import sys
 import unittest
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
+from yt_dlp.globals import all_plugins_loaded
+
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
 
@@ -1427,6 +1429,33 @@ class TestYoutubeDL(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertFalse(result.get('cookies'), msg='Cookies set in cookies field for wrong domain')
         self.assertFalse(ydl.cookiejar.get_cookie_header(fmt['url']), msg='Cookies set in cookiejar for wrong domain')
 
+    def test_load_plugins_compat(self):
+        # Should try to reload plugins if they haven't already been loaded
+        all_plugins_loaded.value = False
+        FakeYDL().close()
+        assert all_plugins_loaded.value
+
+    def test_close_hooks(self):
+        # Should call all registered close hooks on close
+        close_hook_called = False
+        close_hook_two_called = False
+
+        def close_hook():
+            nonlocal close_hook_called
+            close_hook_called = True
+
+        def close_hook_two():
+            nonlocal close_hook_two_called
+            close_hook_two_called = True
+
+        ydl = FakeYDL()
+        ydl.add_close_hook(close_hook)
+        ydl.add_close_hook(close_hook_two)
+
+        ydl.close()
+        self.assertTrue(close_hook_called, 'Close hook was not called')
+        self.assertTrue(close_hook_two_called, 'Close hook two was not called')
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()

test/test_cookies.py

@@ -58,6 +58,14 @@ class TestCookies(unittest.TestCase):
             ({'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'kde'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE3),
             ({'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'xfce'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.XFCE),
 
+            ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'my_custom_de', 'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'gnome'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
+            ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'my_custom_de', 'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'mate'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
+            ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'my_custom_de', 'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'kde4'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE4),
+            ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'my_custom_de', 'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'kde'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE3),
+            ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'my_custom_de', 'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'xfce'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.XFCE),
+
+            ({'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP': 'my_custom_de', 'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'my_custom_de', 'GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID': 1}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
+
             ({'GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID': 1}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME),
             ({'KDE_FULL_SESSION': 1}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE3),
             ({'KDE_FULL_SESSION': 1, 'DESKTOP_SESSION': 'kde4'}, _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE4),

test/test_devalue.py

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# Allow direct execution
+import os
+import sys
+
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
+
+
+import datetime as dt
+import json
+import math
+import re
+import unittest
+
+from yt_dlp.utils.jslib import devalue
+
+
+TEST_CASES_EQUALS = [{
+    'name': 'int',
+    'unparsed': [-42],
+    'parsed': -42,
+}, {
+    'name': 'str',
+    'unparsed': ['woo!!!'],
+    'parsed': 'woo!!!',
+}, {
+    'name': 'Number',
+    'unparsed': [['Object', 42]],
+    'parsed': 42,
+}, {
+    'name': 'String',
+    'unparsed': [['Object', 'yar']],
+    'parsed': 'yar',
+}, {
+    'name': 'Infinity',
+    'unparsed': -4,
+    'parsed': math.inf,
+}, {
+    'name': 'negative Infinity',
+    'unparsed': -5,
+    'parsed': -math.inf,
+}, {
+    'name': 'negative zero',
+    'unparsed': -6,
+    'parsed': -0.0,
+}, {
+    'name': 'RegExp',
+    'unparsed': [['RegExp', 'regexp', 'gim']],  # XXX: flags are ignored
+    'parsed': re.compile('regexp'),
+}, {
+    'name': 'Date',
+    'unparsed': [['Date', '2001-09-09T01:46:40.000Z']],
+    'parsed': dt.datetime.fromtimestamp(1e9, tz=dt.timezone.utc),
+}, {
+    'name': 'Array',
+    'unparsed': [[1, 2, 3], 'a', 'b', 'c'],
+    'parsed': ['a', 'b', 'c'],
+}, {
+    'name': 'Array (empty)',
+    'unparsed': [[]],
+    'parsed': [],
+}, {
+    'name': 'Array (sparse)',
+    'unparsed': [[-2, 1, -2], 'b'],
+    'parsed': [None, 'b', None],
+}, {
+    'name': 'Object',
+    'unparsed': [{'foo': 1, 'x-y': 2}, 'bar', 'z'],
+    'parsed': {'foo': 'bar', 'x-y': 'z'},
+}, {
+    'name': 'Set',
+    'unparsed': [['Set', 1, 2, 3], 1, 2, 3],
+    'parsed': [1, 2, 3],
+}, {
+    'name': 'Map',
+    'unparsed': [['Map', 1, 2], 'a', 'b'],
+    'parsed': [['a', 'b']],
+}, {
+    'name': 'BigInt',
+    'unparsed': [['BigInt', '1']],
+    'parsed': 1,
+}, {
+    'name': 'Uint8Array',
+    'unparsed': [['Uint8Array', 'AQID']],
+    'parsed': [1, 2, 3],
+}, {
+    'name': 'ArrayBuffer',
+    'unparsed': [['ArrayBuffer', 'AQID']],
+    'parsed': [1, 2, 3],
+}, {
+    'name': 'str (repetition)',
+    'unparsed': [[1, 1], 'a string'],
+    'parsed': ['a string', 'a string'],
+}, {
+    'name': 'None (repetition)',
+    'unparsed': [[1, 1], None],
+    'parsed': [None, None],
+}, {
+    'name': 'dict (repetition)',
+    'unparsed': [[1, 1], {}],
+    'parsed': [{}, {}],
+}, {
+    'name': 'Object without prototype',
+    'unparsed': [['null']],
+    'parsed': {},
+}, {
+    'name': 'cross-realm POJO',
+    'unparsed': [{}],
+    'parsed': {},
+}]
+
+TEST_CASES_IS = [{
+    'name': 'bool',
+    'unparsed': [True],
+    'parsed': True,
+}, {
+    'name': 'Boolean',
+    'unparsed': [['Object', False]],
+    'parsed': False,
+}, {
+    'name': 'undefined',
+    'unparsed': -1,
+    'parsed': None,
+}, {
+    'name': 'null',
+    'unparsed': [None],
+    'parsed': None,
+}, {
+    'name': 'NaN',
+    'unparsed': -3,
+    'parsed': math.nan,
+}]
+
+TEST_CASES_INVALID = [{
+    'name': 'empty string',
+    'unparsed': '',
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'expected int or list as input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'hole',
+    'unparsed': -2,
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'invalid integer input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'string',
+    'unparsed': 'hello',
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'expected int or list as input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'number',
+    'unparsed': 42,
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'invalid integer input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'boolean',
+    'unparsed': True,
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'expected int or list as input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'null',
+    'unparsed': None,
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'expected int or list as input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'object',
+    'unparsed': {},
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'expected int or list as input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'empty array',
+    'unparsed': [],
+    'error': ValueError,
+    'pattern': r'expected a non-empty list as input',
+}, {
+    'name': 'Python negative indexing',
+    'unparsed': [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, -7], 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7],
+    'error': IndexError,
+    'pattern': r'invalid index: -7',
+}]
+
+
+class TestDevalue(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_devalue_parse_equals(self):
+        for tc in TEST_CASES_EQUALS:
+            self.assertEqual(devalue.parse(tc['unparsed']), tc['parsed'], tc['name'])
+
+    def test_devalue_parse_is(self):
+        for tc in TEST_CASES_IS:
+            self.assertIs(devalue.parse(tc['unparsed']), tc['parsed'], tc['name'])
+
+    def test_devalue_parse_invalid(self):
+        for tc in TEST_CASES_INVALID:
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(tc['error'], tc['pattern'], msg=tc['name']):
+                devalue.parse(tc['unparsed'])
+
+    def test_devalue_parse_cyclical(self):
+        name = 'Map (cyclical)'
+        result = devalue.parse([['Map', 1, 0], 'self'])
+        self.assertEqual(result[0][0], 'self', name)
+        self.assertIs(result, result[0][1], name)
+
+        name = 'Set (cyclical)'
+        result = devalue.parse([['Set', 0, 1], 42])
+        self.assertEqual(result[1], 42, name)
+        self.assertIs(result, result[0], name)
+
+        result = devalue.parse([[0]])
+        self.assertIs(result, result[0], 'Array (cyclical)')
+
+        name = 'Object (cyclical)'
+        result = devalue.parse([{'self': 0}])
+        self.assertIs(result, result['self'], name)
+
+        name = 'Object with null prototype (cyclical)'
+        result = devalue.parse([['null', 'self', 0]])
+        self.assertIs(result, result['self'], name)
+
+        name = 'Objects (cyclical)'
+        result = devalue.parse([[1, 2], {'second': 2}, {'first': 1}])
+        self.assertIs(result[0], result[1]['first'], name)
+        self.assertIs(result[1], result[0]['second'], name)
+
+    def test_devalue_parse_revivers(self):
+        self.assertEqual(
+            devalue.parse([['indirect', 1], {'a': 2}, 'b'], revivers={'indirect': lambda x: x}),
+            {'a': 'b'}, 'revivers (indirect)')
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            devalue.parse([['parse', 1], '{"a":0}'], revivers={'parse': lambda x: json.loads(x)}),
+            {'a': 0}, 'revivers (parse)')
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()

test/test_http_proxy.py

@@ -331,10 +331,6 @@ class TestHTTPConnectProxy:
                 assert proxy_info['proxy'] == server_address
                 assert 'Proxy-Authorization' in proxy_info['headers']
 
-    @pytest.mark.skip_handler(
-        'Requests',
-        'bug in urllib3 causes unclosed socket: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3374',
-    )
     def test_http_connect_bad_auth(self, handler, ctx):
         with ctx.http_server(HTTPConnectProxyHandler, username='test', password='test') as server_address:
             with handler(verify=False, proxies={ctx.REQUEST_PROTO: f'http://test:bad@{server_address}'}) as rh:

test/test_jsinterp.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
 import math
 
-from yt_dlp.jsinterp import JS_Undefined, JSInterpreter
+from yt_dlp.jsinterp import JS_Undefined, JSInterpreter, js_number_to_string
 
 
 class NaN:
@@ -93,6 +93,16 @@ class TestJSInterpreter(unittest.TestCase):
         self._test('function f(){return 0 ?? 42;}', 0)
         self._test('function f(){return "life, the universe and everything" < 42;}', False)
         self._test('function f(){return 0  - 7 * - 6;}', 42)
+        self._test('function f(){return true << "5";}', 32)
+        self._test('function f(){return true << true;}', 2)
+        self._test('function f(){return "19" & "21.9";}', 17)
+        self._test('function f(){return "19" & false;}', 0)
+        self._test('function f(){return "11.0" >> "2.1";}', 2)
+        self._test('function f(){return 5 ^ 9;}', 12)
+        self._test('function f(){return 0.0 << NaN}', 0)
+        self._test('function f(){return null << undefined}', 0)
+        # TODO: Does not work due to number too large
+        # self._test('function f(){return 21 << 4294967297}', 42)
 
     def test_array_access(self):
         self._test('function f(){var x = [1,2,3]; x[0] = 4; x[0] = 5; x[2.0] = 7; return x;}', [5, 2, 7])
@@ -108,6 +118,7 @@ class TestJSInterpreter(unittest.TestCase):
         self._test('function f(){var x = 20; x = 30 + 1; return x;}', 31)
         self._test('function f(){var x = 20; x += 30 + 1; return x;}', 51)
         self._test('function f(){var x = 20; x -= 30 + 1; return x;}', -11)
+        self._test('function f(){var x = 2; var y = ["a", "b"]; y[x%y["length"]]="z"; return y}', ['z', 'b'])
 
     @unittest.skip('Not implemented')
     def test_comments(self):
@@ -374,7 +385,7 @@ class TestJSInterpreter(unittest.TestCase):
     @unittest.skip('Not implemented')
     def test_packed(self):
         jsi = JSInterpreter('''function f(p,a,c,k,e,d){while(c--)if(k[c])p=p.replace(new RegExp('\\b'+c.toString(a)+'\\b','g'),k[c]);return p}''')
-        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f', '''h 7=g("1j");7.7h({7g:[{33:"w://7f-7e-7d-7c.v.7b/7a/79/78/77/76.74?t=73&s=2s&e=72&f=2t&71=70.0.0.1&6z=6y&6x=6w"}],6v:"w://32.v.u/6u.31",16:"r%",15:"r%",6t:"6s",6r:"",6q:"l",6p:"l",6o:"6n",6m:\'6l\',6k:"6j",9:[{33:"/2u?b=6i&n=50&6h=w://32.v.u/6g.31",6f:"6e"}],1y:{6d:1,6c:\'#6b\',6a:\'#69\',68:"67",66:30,65:r,},"64":{63:"%62 2m%m%61%5z%5y%5x.u%5w%5v%5u.2y%22 2k%m%1o%22 5t%m%1o%22 5s%m%1o%22 2j%m%5r%22 16%m%5q%22 15%m%5p%22 5o%2z%5n%5m%2z",5l:"w://v.u/d/1k/5k.2y",5j:[]},\'5i\':{"5h":"5g"},5f:"5e",5d:"w://v.u",5c:{},5b:l,1x:[0.25,0.50,0.75,1,1.25,1.5,2]});h 1m,1n,5a;h 59=0,58=0;h 7=g("1j");h 2x=0,57=0,56=0;$.55({54:{\'53-52\':\'2i-51\'}});7.j(\'4z\',6(x){c(5>0&&x.1l>=5&&1n!=1){1n=1;$(\'q.4y\').4x(\'4w\')}});7.j(\'13\',6(x){2x=x.1l});7.j(\'2g\',6(x){2w(x)});7.j(\'4v\',6(){$(\'q.2v\').4u()});6 2w(x){$(\'q.2v\').4t();c(1m)19;1m=1;17=0;c(4s.4r===l){17=1}$.4q(\'/2u?b=4p&2l=1k&4o=2t-4n-4m-2s-4l&4k=&4j=&4i=&17=\'+17,6(2r){$(\'#4h\').4g(2r)});$(\'.3-8-4f-4e:4d("4c")\').2h(6(e){2q();g().4b(0);g().4a(l)});6 2q(){h $14=$("<q />").2p({1l:"49",16:"r%",15:"r%",48:0,2n:0,2o:47,46:"45(10%, 10%, 10%, 0.4)","44-43":"42"});$("<41 />").2p({16:"60%",15:"60%",2o:40,"3z-2n":"3y"}).3x({\'2m\':\'/?b=3w&2l=1k\',\'2k\':\'0\',\'2j\':\'2i\'}).2f($14);$14.2h(6(){$(3v).3u();g().2g()});$14.2f($(\'#1j\'))}g().13(0);}6 3t(){h 9=7.1b(2e);2d.2c(9);c(9.n>1){1r(i=0;i<9.n;i++){c(9[i].1a==2e){2d.2c(\'!!=\'+i);7.1p(i)}}}}7.j(\'3s\',6(){g().1h("/2a/3r.29","3q 10 28",6(){g().13(g().27()+10)},"2b");$("q[26=2b]").23().21(\'.3-20-1z\');g().1h("/2a/3p.29","3o 10 28",6(){h 12=g().27()-10;c(12<0)12=0;g().13(12)},"24");$("q[26=24]").23().21(\'.3-20-1z\');});6 1i(){}7.j(\'3n\',6(){1i()});7.j(\'3m\',6(){1i()});7.j("k",6(y){h 9=7.1b();c(9.n<2)19;$(\'.3-8-3l-3k\').3j(6(){$(\'#3-8-a-k\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'11\')});7.1h("/3i/3h.3g","3f 3e",6(){$(\'.3-1w\').3d(\'3-8-1v\');$(\'.3-8-1y, .3-8-1x\').p(\'o-1g\',\'11\');c($(\'.3-1w\').3c(\'3-8-1v\')){$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1g\',\'l\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'l\');$(\'.3-8-a\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\');$(\'.3-8-a:1u\').3b(\'3-8-a-z\')}3a{$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1g\',\'11\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'11\');$(\'.3-8-a:1u\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\')}},"39");7.j("38",6(y){1d.37(\'1c\',y.9[y.36].1a)});c(1d.1t(\'1c\')){35("1s(1d.1t(\'1c\'));",34)}});h 18;6 1s(1q){h 9=7.1b();c(9.n>1){1r(i=0;i<9.n;i++){c(9[i].1a==1q){c(i==18){19}18=i;7.1p(i)}}}}',36,270,'|||jw|||function|player|settings|tracks|submenu||if||||jwplayer|var||on|audioTracks|true|3D|length|aria|attr|div|100|||sx|filemoon|https||event|active||false|tt|seek|dd|height|width|adb|current_audio|return|name|getAudioTracks|default_audio|localStorage|removeClass|expanded|checked|addButton|callMeMaybe|vplayer|0fxcyc2ajhp1|position|vvplay|vvad|220|setCurrentAudioTrack|audio_name|for|audio_set|getItem|last|open|controls|playbackRates|captions|rewind|icon|insertAfter||detach|ff00||button|getPosition|sec|png|player8|ff11|log|console|track_name|appendTo|play|click|no|scrolling|frameborder|file_code|src|top|zIndex|css|showCCform|data|1662367683|383371|dl|video_ad|doPlay|prevt|mp4|3E||jpg|thumbs|file|300|setTimeout|currentTrack|setItem|audioTrackChanged|dualSound|else|addClass|hasClass|toggleClass|Track|Audio|svg|dualy|images|mousedown|buttons|topbar|playAttemptFailed|beforePlay|Rewind|fr|Forward|ff|ready|set_audio_track|remove|this|upload_srt|prop|50px|margin|1000001|iframe|center|align|text|rgba|background|1000000|left|absolute|pause|setCurrentCaptions|Upload|contains|item|content|html|fviews|referer|prem|embed|3e57249ef633e0d03bf76ceb8d8a4b65|216|83|hash|view|get|TokenZir|window|hide|show|complete|slow|fadeIn|video_ad_fadein|time||cache|Cache|Content|headers|ajaxSetup|v2done|tott|vastdone2|vastdone1|vvbefore|playbackRateControls|cast|aboutlink|FileMoon|abouttext|UHD|1870|qualityLabels|sites|GNOME_POWER|link|2Fiframe|3C|allowfullscreen|22360|22640|22no|marginheight|marginwidth|2FGNOME_POWER|2F0fxcyc2ajhp1|2Fe|2Ffilemoon|2F|3A||22https|3Ciframe|code|sharing|fontOpacity|backgroundOpacity|Tahoma|fontFamily|303030|backgroundColor|FFFFFF|color|userFontScale|thumbnails|kind|0fxcyc2ajhp10000|url|get_slides|start|startparam|none|preload|html5|primary|hlshtml|androidhls|duration|uniform|stretching|0fxcyc2ajhp1_xt|image|2048|sp|6871|asn|127|srv|43200|_g3XlBcu2lmD9oDexD2NLWSmah2Nu3XcDrl93m9PwXY|m3u8||master|0fxcyc2ajhp1_x|00076|01|hls2|to|s01|delivery|storage|moon|sources|setup'''.split('|')))
+        self.assertEqual(jsi.call_function('f', '''h 7=g("1j");7.7h({7g:[{33:"w://7f-7e-7d-7c.v.7b/7a/79/78/77/76.74?t=73&s=2s&e=72&f=2t&71=70.0.0.1&6z=6y&6x=6w"}],6v:"w://32.v.u/6u.31",16:"r%",15:"r%",6t:"6s",6r:"",6q:"l",6p:"l",6o:"6n",6m:\'6l\',6k:"6j",9:[{33:"/2u?b=6i&n=50&6h=w://32.v.u/6g.31",6f:"6e"}],1y:{6d:1,6c:\'#6b\',6a:\'#69\',68:"67",66:30,65:r,},"64":{63:"%62 2m%m%61%5z%5y%5x.u%5w%5v%5u.2y%22 2k%m%1o%22 5t%m%1o%22 5s%m%1o%22 2j%m%5r%22 16%m%5q%22 15%m%5p%22 5o%2z%5n%5m%2z",5l:"w://v.u/d/1k/5k.2y",5j:[]},\'5i\':{"5h":"5g"},5f:"5e",5d:"w://v.u",5c:{},5b:l,1x:[0.25,0.50,0.75,1,1.25,1.5,2]});h 1m,1n,5a;h 59=0,58=0;h 7=g("1j");h 2x=0,57=0,56=0;$.55({54:{\'53-52\':\'2i-51\'}});7.j(\'4z\',6(x){c(5>0&&x.1l>=5&&1n!=1){1n=1;$(\'q.4y\').4x(\'4w\')}});7.j(\'13\',6(x){2x=x.1l});7.j(\'2g\',6(x){2w(x)});7.j(\'4v\',6(){$(\'q.2v\').4u()});6 2w(x){$(\'q.2v\').4t();c(1m)19;1m=1;17=0;c(4s.4r===l){17=1}$.4q(\'/2u?b=4p&2l=1k&4o=2t-4n-4m-2s-4l&4k=&4j=&4i=&17=\'+17,6(2r){$(\'#4h\').4g(2r)});$(\'.3-8-4f-4e:4d("4c")\').2h(6(e){2q();g().4b(0);g().4a(l)});6 2q(){h $14=$("<q />").2p({1l:"49",16:"r%",15:"r%",48:0,2n:0,2o:47,46:"45(10%, 10%, 10%, 0.4)","44-43":"42"});$("<41 />").2p({16:"60%",15:"60%",2o:40,"3z-2n":"3y"}).3x({\'2m\':\'/?b=3w&2l=1k\',\'2k\':\'0\',\'2j\':\'2i\'}).2f($14);$14.2h(6(){$(3v).3u();g().2g()});$14.2f($(\'#1j\'))}g().13(0);}6 3t(){h 9=7.1b(2e);2d.2c(9);c(9.n>1){1r(i=0;i<9.n;i++){c(9[i].1a==2e){2d.2c(\'!!=\'+i);7.1p(i)}}}}7.j(\'3s\',6(){g().1h("/2a/3r.29","3q 10 28",6(){g().13(g().27()+10)},"2b");$("q[26=2b]").23().21(\'.3-20-1z\');g().1h("/2a/3p.29","3o 10 28",6(){h 12=g().27()-10;c(12<0)12=0;g().13(12)},"24");$("q[26=24]").23().21(\'.3-20-1z\');});6 1i(){}7.j(\'3n\',6(){1i()});7.j(\'3m\',6(){1i()});7.j("k",6(y){h 9=7.1b();c(9.n<2)19;$(\'.3-8-3l-3k\').3j(6(){$(\'#3-8-a-k\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'11\')});7.1h("/3i/3h.3g","3f 3e",6(){$(\'.3-1w\').3d(\'3-8-1v\');$(\'.3-8-1y, .3-8-1x\').p(\'o-1g\',\'11\');c($(\'.3-1w\').3c(\'3-8-1v\')){$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1g\',\'l\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'l\');$(\'.3-8-a\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\');$(\'.3-8-a:1u\').3b(\'3-8-a-z\')}3a{$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1g\',\'11\');$(\'.3-a-k\').p(\'o-1f\',\'11\');$(\'.3-8-a:1u\').1e(\'3-8-a-z\')}},"39");7.j("38",6(y){1d.37(\'1c\',y.9[y.36].1a)});c(1d.1t(\'1c\')){35("1s(1d.1t(\'1c\'));",34)}});h 18;6 1s(1q){h 9=7.1b();c(9.n>1){1r(i=0;i<9.n;i++){c(9[i].1a==1q){c(i==18){19}18=i;7.1p(i)}}}}',36,270,'|||jw|||function|player|settings|tracks|submenu||if||||jwplayer|var||on|audioTracks|true|3D|length|aria|attr|div|100|||sx|filemoon|https||event|active||false|tt|seek|dd|height|width|adb|current_audio|return|name|getAudioTracks|default_audio|localStorage|removeClass|expanded|checked|addButton|callMeMaybe|vplayer|0fxcyc2ajhp1|position|vvplay|vvad|220|setCurrentAudioTrack|audio_name|for|audio_set|getItem|last|open|controls|playbackRates|captions|rewind|icon|insertAfter||detach|ff00||button|getPosition|sec|png|player8|ff11|log|console|track_name|appendTo|play|click|no|scrolling|frameborder|file_code|src|top|zIndex|css|showCCform|data|1662367683|383371|dl|video_ad|doPlay|prevt|mp4|3E||jpg|thumbs|file|300|setTimeout|currentTrack|setItem|audioTrackChanged|dualSound|else|addClass|hasClass|toggleClass|Track|Audio|svg|dualy|images|mousedown|buttons|topbar|playAttemptFailed|beforePlay|Rewind|fr|Forward|ff|ready|set_audio_track|remove|this|upload_srt|prop|50px|margin|1000001|iframe|center|align|text|rgba|background|1000000|left|absolute|pause|setCurrentCaptions|Upload|contains|item|content|html|fviews|referer|prem|embed|3e57249ef633e0d03bf76ceb8d8a4b65|216|83|hash|view|get|TokenZir|window|hide|show|complete|slow|fadeIn|video_ad_fadein|time||cache|Cache|Content|headers|ajaxSetup|v2done|tott|vastdone2|vastdone1|vvbefore|playbackRateControls|cast|aboutlink|FileMoon|abouttext|UHD|1870|qualityLabels|sites|GNOME_POWER|link|2Fiframe|3C|allowfullscreen|22360|22640|22no|marginheight|marginwidth|2FGNOME_POWER|2F0fxcyc2ajhp1|2Fe|2Ffilemoon|2F|3A||22https|3Ciframe|code|sharing|fontOpacity|backgroundOpacity|Tahoma|fontFamily|303030|backgroundColor|FFFFFF|color|userFontScale|thumbnails|kind|0fxcyc2ajhp10000|url|get_slides|start|startparam|none|preload|html5|primary|hlshtml|androidhls|duration|uniform|stretching|0fxcyc2ajhp1_xt|image|2048|sp|6871|asn|127|srv|43200|_g3XlBcu2lmD9oDexD2NLWSmah2Nu3XcDrl93m9PwXY|m3u8||master|0fxcyc2ajhp1_x|00076|01|hls2|to|s01|delivery|storage|moon|sources|setup'''.split('|')))  # noqa: SIM905
 
     def test_join(self):
         test_input = list('test')
@@ -393,6 +404,8 @@ class TestJSInterpreter(unittest.TestCase):
         test_result = list('test')
         tests = [
             'function f(a, b){return a.split(b)}',
+            'function f(a, b){return a["split"](b)}',
+            'function f(a, b){let x = ["split"]; return a[x[0]](b)}',
             'function f(a, b){return String.prototype.split.call(a, b)}',
             'function f(a, b){return String.prototype.split.apply(a, [b])}',
         ]
@@ -431,6 +444,48 @@ class TestJSInterpreter(unittest.TestCase):
         self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(-1, 1)}', '')
         self._test('function f(){return "012345678".slice(-3, -1)}', '67')
 
+    def test_splice(self):
+        self._test('function f(){var T = ["0", "1", "2"]; T["splice"](2, 1, "0")[0]; return T }', ['0', '1', '0'])
+
+    def test_js_number_to_string(self):
+        for test, radix, expected in [
+            (0, None, '0'),
+            (-0, None, '0'),
+            (0.0, None, '0'),
+            (-0.0, None, '0'),
+            (math.nan, None, 'NaN'),
+            (-math.nan, None, 'NaN'),
+            (math.inf, None, 'Infinity'),
+            (-math.inf, None, '-Infinity'),
+            (10 ** 21.5, 8, '526665530627250154000000'),
+            (6, 2, '110'),
+            (254, 16, 'fe'),
+            (-10, 2, '-1010'),
+            (-0xff, 2, '-11111111'),
+            (0.1 + 0.2, 16, '0.4cccccccccccd'),
+            (1234.1234, 10, '1234.1234'),
+            # (1000000000000000128, 10, '1000000000000000100')
+        ]:
+            assert js_number_to_string(test, radix) == expected
+
+    def test_extract_function(self):
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('function a(b) { return b + 1; }')
+        func = jsi.extract_function('a')
+        self.assertEqual(func([2]), 3)
+
+    def test_extract_function_with_global_stack(self):
+        jsi = JSInterpreter('function c(d) { return d + e + f + g; }')
+        func = jsi.extract_function('c', {'e': 10}, {'f': 100, 'g': 1000})
+        self.assertEqual(func([1]), 1111)
+
+    def test_increment_decrement(self):
+        self._test('function f() { var x = 1; return ++x; }', 2)
+        self._test('function f() { var x = 1; return x++; }', 1)
+        self._test('function f() { var x = 1; x--; return x }', 0)
+        self._test('function f() { var y; var x = 1; x++, --x, x--, x--, y="z", "abc", x++; return --x }', -1)
+        self._test('function f() { var a = "test--"; return a; }', 'test--')
+        self._test('function f() { var b = 1; var a = "b--"; return a; }', 'b--')
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()

test/test_networking.py

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ from yt_dlp.cookies import YoutubeDLCookieJar
 from yt_dlp.dependencies import brotli, curl_cffi, requests, urllib3
 from yt_dlp.networking import (
     HEADRequest,
+    PATCHRequest,
     PUTRequest,
     Request,
     RequestDirector,
@@ -614,7 +615,6 @@ class TestHTTPRequestHandler(TestRequestHandlerBase):
                 rh, Request(f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/source_address')).read().decode()
             assert source_address == data
 
-    # Not supported by CurlCFFI
     @pytest.mark.skip_handler('CurlCFFI', 'not supported by curl-cffi')
     def test_gzip_trailing_garbage(self, handler):
         with handler() as rh:
@@ -720,6 +720,15 @@ class TestHTTPRequestHandler(TestRequestHandlerBase):
                     rh, Request(
                         f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/headers', proxies={'all': 'http://10.255.255.255'})).close()
 
+    @pytest.mark.skip_handlers_if(lambda _, handler: handler not in ['Urllib', 'CurlCFFI'], 'handler does not support keep_header_casing')
+    def test_keep_header_casing(self, handler):
+        with handler() as rh:
+            res = validate_and_send(
+                rh, Request(
+                    f'http://127.0.0.1:{self.http_port}/headers', headers={'X-test-heaDer': 'test'}, extensions={'keep_header_casing': True})).read().decode()
+
+            assert 'X-test-heaDer: test' in res
+
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize('handler', ['Urllib', 'Requests', 'CurlCFFI'], indirect=True)
 class TestClientCertificate:
@@ -1289,6 +1298,7 @@ class TestRequestHandlerValidation:
             ({'legacy_ssl': False}, False),
             ({'legacy_ssl': True}, False),
             ({'legacy_ssl': 'notabool'}, AssertionError),
+            ({'keep_header_casing': True}, UnsupportedRequest),
         ]),
         ('Requests', 'http', [
             ({'cookiejar': 'notacookiejar'}, AssertionError),
@@ -1299,6 +1309,9 @@ class TestRequestHandlerValidation:
             ({'legacy_ssl': False}, False),
             ({'legacy_ssl': True}, False),
             ({'legacy_ssl': 'notabool'}, AssertionError),
+            ({'keep_header_casing': False}, False),
+            ({'keep_header_casing': True}, False),
+            ({'keep_header_casing': 'notabool'}, AssertionError),
         ]),
         ('CurlCFFI', 'http', [
             ({'cookiejar': 'notacookiejar'}, AssertionError),
@@ -1844,6 +1857,7 @@ class TestRequest:
 
     def test_request_helpers(self):
         assert HEADRequest('http://example.com').method == 'HEAD'
+        assert PATCHRequest('http://example.com').method == 'PATCH'
         assert PUTRequest('http://example.com').method == 'PUT'
 
     def test_headers(self):

test/test_networking_utils.py

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ from yt_dlp.networking._helper import (
     add_accept_encoding_header,
     get_redirect_method,
     make_socks_proxy_opts,
-    select_proxy,
     ssl_load_certs,
 )
 from yt_dlp.networking.exceptions import (
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ from yt_dlp.networking.exceptions import (
     IncompleteRead,
 )
 from yt_dlp.socks import ProxyType
-from yt_dlp.utils.networking import HTTPHeaderDict
+from yt_dlp.utils.networking import HTTPHeaderDict, select_proxy
 
 TEST_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
 

test/test_plugins.py

@@ -10,22 +10,71 @@ TEST_DATA_DIR = Path(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), 'testdata')
 sys.path.append(str(TEST_DATA_DIR))
 importlib.invalidate_caches()
 
-from yt_dlp.utils import Config
-from yt_dlp.plugins import PACKAGE_NAME, directories, load_plugins
+from yt_dlp.plugins import (
+    PACKAGE_NAME,
+    PluginSpec,
+    directories,
+    load_plugins,
+    load_all_plugins,
+    register_plugin_spec,
+)
+
+from yt_dlp.globals import (
+    extractors,
+    postprocessors,
+    plugin_dirs,
+    plugin_ies,
+    plugin_pps,
+    all_plugins_loaded,
+    plugin_specs,
+)
+
+
+EXTRACTOR_PLUGIN_SPEC = PluginSpec(
+    module_name='extractor',
+    suffix='IE',
+    destination=extractors,
+    plugin_destination=plugin_ies,
+)
+
+POSTPROCESSOR_PLUGIN_SPEC = PluginSpec(
+    module_name='postprocessor',
+    suffix='PP',
+    destination=postprocessors,
+    plugin_destination=plugin_pps,
+)
+
+
+def reset_plugins():
+    plugin_ies.value = {}
+    plugin_pps.value = {}
+    plugin_dirs.value = ['default']
+    plugin_specs.value = {}
+    all_plugins_loaded.value = False
+    # Clearing override plugins is probably difficult
+    for module_name in tuple(sys.modules):
+        for plugin_type in ('extractor', 'postprocessor'):
+            if module_name.startswith(f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.{plugin_type}.'):
+                del sys.modules[module_name]
+
+    importlib.invalidate_caches()
 
 
 class TestPlugins(unittest.TestCase):
 
     TEST_PLUGIN_DIR = TEST_DATA_DIR / PACKAGE_NAME
 
+    def setUp(self):
+        reset_plugins()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        reset_plugins()
+
     def test_directories_containing_plugins(self):
         self.assertIn(self.TEST_PLUGIN_DIR, map(Path, directories()))
 
     def test_extractor_classes(self):
-        for module_name in tuple(sys.modules):
-            if module_name.startswith(f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.extractor'):
-                del sys.modules[module_name]
-        plugins_ie = load_plugins('extractor', 'IE')
+        plugins_ie = load_plugins(EXTRACTOR_PLUGIN_SPEC)
 
         self.assertIn(f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.extractor.normal', sys.modules.keys())
         self.assertIn('NormalPluginIE', plugins_ie.keys())
@@ -35,17 +84,29 @@ class TestPlugins(unittest.TestCase):
             f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.extractor._ignore' in sys.modules,
             'loaded module beginning with underscore')
         self.assertNotIn('IgnorePluginIE', plugins_ie.keys())
+        self.assertNotIn('IgnorePluginIE', plugin_ies.value)
 
         # Don't load extractors with underscore prefix
         self.assertNotIn('_IgnoreUnderscorePluginIE', plugins_ie.keys())
+        self.assertNotIn('_IgnoreUnderscorePluginIE', plugin_ies.value)
 
         # Don't load extractors not specified in __all__ (if supplied)
         self.assertNotIn('IgnoreNotInAllPluginIE', plugins_ie.keys())
+        self.assertNotIn('IgnoreNotInAllPluginIE', plugin_ies.value)
         self.assertIn('InAllPluginIE', plugins_ie.keys())
+        self.assertIn('InAllPluginIE', plugin_ies.value)
+
+        # Don't load override extractors
+        self.assertNotIn('OverrideGenericIE', plugins_ie.keys())
+        self.assertNotIn('OverrideGenericIE', plugin_ies.value)
+        self.assertNotIn('_UnderscoreOverrideGenericIE', plugins_ie.keys())
+        self.assertNotIn('_UnderscoreOverrideGenericIE', plugin_ies.value)
 
     def test_postprocessor_classes(self):
-        plugins_pp = load_plugins('postprocessor', 'PP')
+        plugins_pp = load_plugins(POSTPROCESSOR_PLUGIN_SPEC)
         self.assertIn('NormalPluginPP', plugins_pp.keys())
+        self.assertIn(f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.postprocessor.normal', sys.modules.keys())
+        self.assertIn('NormalPluginPP', plugin_pps.value)
 
     def test_importing_zipped_module(self):
         zip_path = TEST_DATA_DIR / 'zipped_plugins.zip'
@@ -58,10 +119,10 @@ class TestPlugins(unittest.TestCase):
                 package = importlib.import_module(f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.{plugin_type}')
                 self.assertIn(zip_path / PACKAGE_NAME / plugin_type, map(Path, package.__path__))
 
-            plugins_ie = load_plugins('extractor', 'IE')
+            plugins_ie = load_plugins(EXTRACTOR_PLUGIN_SPEC)
             self.assertIn('ZippedPluginIE', plugins_ie.keys())
 
-            plugins_pp = load_plugins('postprocessor', 'PP')
+            plugins_pp = load_plugins(POSTPROCESSOR_PLUGIN_SPEC)
             self.assertIn('ZippedPluginPP', plugins_pp.keys())
 
         finally:
@@ -69,23 +130,116 @@ class TestPlugins(unittest.TestCase):
             os.remove(zip_path)
             importlib.invalidate_caches()  # reset the import caches
 
-    def test_plugin_dirs(self):
-        # Internal plugin dirs hack for CLI --plugin-dirs
-        # To be replaced with proper system later
-        custom_plugin_dir = TEST_DATA_DIR / 'plugin_packages'
-        Config._plugin_dirs = [str(custom_plugin_dir)]
-        importlib.invalidate_caches()  # reset the import caches
+    def test_reloading_plugins(self):
+        reload_plugins_path = TEST_DATA_DIR / 'reload_plugins'
+        load_plugins(EXTRACTOR_PLUGIN_SPEC)
+        load_plugins(POSTPROCESSOR_PLUGIN_SPEC)
 
+        # Remove default folder and add reload_plugin path
+        sys.path.remove(str(TEST_DATA_DIR))
+        sys.path.append(str(reload_plugins_path))
+        importlib.invalidate_caches()
         try:
-            package = importlib.import_module(f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.extractor')
-            self.assertIn(custom_plugin_dir / 'testpackage' / PACKAGE_NAME / 'extractor', map(Path, package.__path__))
+            for plugin_type in ('extractor', 'postprocessor'):
+                package = importlib.import_module(f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.{plugin_type}')
+                self.assertIn(reload_plugins_path / PACKAGE_NAME / plugin_type, map(Path, package.__path__))
 
-            plugins_ie = load_plugins('extractor', 'IE')
-            self.assertIn('PackagePluginIE', plugins_ie.keys())
+            plugins_ie = load_plugins(EXTRACTOR_PLUGIN_SPEC)
+            self.assertIn('NormalPluginIE', plugins_ie.keys())
+            self.assertTrue(
+                plugins_ie['NormalPluginIE'].REPLACED,
+                msg='Reloading has not replaced original extractor plugin')
+            self.assertTrue(
+                extractors.value['NormalPluginIE'].REPLACED,
+                msg='Reloading has not replaced original extractor plugin globally')
+
+            plugins_pp = load_plugins(POSTPROCESSOR_PLUGIN_SPEC)
+            self.assertIn('NormalPluginPP', plugins_pp.keys())
+            self.assertTrue(plugins_pp['NormalPluginPP'].REPLACED,
+                            msg='Reloading has not replaced original postprocessor plugin')
+            self.assertTrue(
+                postprocessors.value['NormalPluginPP'].REPLACED,
+                msg='Reloading has not replaced original postprocessor plugin globally')
 
         finally:
-            Config._plugin_dirs = []
-            importlib.invalidate_caches()  # reset the import caches
+            sys.path.remove(str(reload_plugins_path))
+            sys.path.append(str(TEST_DATA_DIR))
+            importlib.invalidate_caches()
+
+    def test_extractor_override_plugin(self):
+        load_plugins(EXTRACTOR_PLUGIN_SPEC)
+
+        from yt_dlp.extractor.generic import GenericIE
+
+        self.assertEqual(GenericIE.TEST_FIELD, 'override')
+        self.assertEqual(GenericIE.SECONDARY_TEST_FIELD, 'underscore-override')
+
+        self.assertEqual(GenericIE.IE_NAME, 'generic+override+underscore-override')
+        importlib.invalidate_caches()
+        #  test that loading a second time doesn't wrap a second time
+        load_plugins(EXTRACTOR_PLUGIN_SPEC)
+        from yt_dlp.extractor.generic import GenericIE
+        self.assertEqual(GenericIE.IE_NAME, 'generic+override+underscore-override')
+
+    def test_load_all_plugin_types(self):
+
+        # no plugin specs registered
+        load_all_plugins()
+
+        self.assertNotIn(f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.extractor.normal', sys.modules.keys())
+        self.assertNotIn(f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.postprocessor.normal', sys.modules.keys())
+
+        register_plugin_spec(EXTRACTOR_PLUGIN_SPEC)
+        register_plugin_spec(POSTPROCESSOR_PLUGIN_SPEC)
+        load_all_plugins()
+        self.assertTrue(all_plugins_loaded.value)
+
+        self.assertIn(f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.extractor.normal', sys.modules.keys())
+        self.assertIn(f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.postprocessor.normal', sys.modules.keys())
+
+    def test_no_plugin_dirs(self):
+        register_plugin_spec(EXTRACTOR_PLUGIN_SPEC)
+        register_plugin_spec(POSTPROCESSOR_PLUGIN_SPEC)
+
+        plugin_dirs.value = []
+        load_all_plugins()
+
+        self.assertNotIn(f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.extractor.normal', sys.modules.keys())
+        self.assertNotIn(f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.postprocessor.normal', sys.modules.keys())
+
+    def test_set_plugin_dirs(self):
+        custom_plugin_dir = str(TEST_DATA_DIR / 'plugin_packages')
+        plugin_dirs.value = [custom_plugin_dir]
+
+        load_plugins(EXTRACTOR_PLUGIN_SPEC)
+
+        self.assertIn(f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.extractor.package', sys.modules.keys())
+        self.assertIn('PackagePluginIE', plugin_ies.value)
+
+    def test_invalid_plugin_dir(self):
+        plugin_dirs.value = ['invalid_dir']
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
+            load_plugins(EXTRACTOR_PLUGIN_SPEC)
+
+    def test_append_plugin_dirs(self):
+        custom_plugin_dir = str(TEST_DATA_DIR / 'plugin_packages')
+
+        self.assertEqual(plugin_dirs.value, ['default'])
+        plugin_dirs.value.append(custom_plugin_dir)
+        self.assertEqual(plugin_dirs.value, ['default', custom_plugin_dir])
+
+        load_plugins(EXTRACTOR_PLUGIN_SPEC)
+
+        self.assertIn(f'{PACKAGE_NAME}.extractor.package', sys.modules.keys())
+        self.assertIn('PackagePluginIE', plugin_ies.value)
+
+    def test_get_plugin_spec(self):
+        register_plugin_spec(EXTRACTOR_PLUGIN_SPEC)
+        register_plugin_spec(POSTPROCESSOR_PLUGIN_SPEC)
+
+        self.assertEqual(plugin_specs.value.get('extractor'), EXTRACTOR_PLUGIN_SPEC)
+        self.assertEqual(plugin_specs.value.get('postprocessor'), POSTPROCESSOR_PLUGIN_SPEC)
+        self.assertIsNone(plugin_specs.value.get('invalid'))
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':

test/test_postprocessors.py

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import unittest
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
 
+import subprocess
+
 from yt_dlp import YoutubeDL
 from yt_dlp.utils import shell_quote
 from yt_dlp.postprocessor import (
@@ -47,7 +49,18 @@ class TestConvertThumbnail(unittest.TestCase):
             print('Skipping: ffmpeg not found')
             return
 
-        file = 'test/testdata/thumbnails/foo %d bar/foo_%d.{}'
+        test_data_dir = 'test/testdata/thumbnails'
+        generated_file = f'{test_data_dir}/empty.webp'
+
+        subprocess.check_call([
+            pp.executable, '-y', '-f', 'lavfi', '-i', 'color=c=black:s=320x320',
+            '-c:v', 'libwebp', '-pix_fmt', 'yuv420p', '-vframes', '1', generated_file,
+        ], stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+
+        file = test_data_dir + '/foo %d bar/foo_%d.{}'
+        initial_file = file.format('webp')
+        os.replace(generated_file, initial_file)
+
         tests = (('webp', 'png'), ('png', 'jpg'))
 
         for inp, out in tests:
@@ -55,11 +68,13 @@ class TestConvertThumbnail(unittest.TestCase):
             if os.path.exists(out_file):
                 os.remove(out_file)
             pp.convert_thumbnail(file.format(inp), out)
-            assert os.path.exists(out_file)
+            self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(out_file))
 
         for _, out in tests:
             os.remove(file.format(out))
 
+        os.remove(initial_file)
+
 
 class TestExec(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_parse_cmd(self):
@@ -610,3 +625,7 @@ outpoint 10.000000
         self.assertEqual(
             r"'special '\'' characters '\'' galore'\'\'\'",
             self._pp._quote_for_ffmpeg("special ' characters ' galore'''"))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()

test/test_pot/conftest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import collections
+
+import pytest
+
+from yt_dlp import YoutubeDL
+from yt_dlp.cookies import YoutubeDLCookieJar
+from yt_dlp.extractor.common import InfoExtractor
+from yt_dlp.extractor.youtube.pot._provider import IEContentProviderLogger
+from yt_dlp.extractor.youtube.pot.provider import PoTokenRequest, PoTokenContext
+from yt_dlp.utils.networking import HTTPHeaderDict
+
+
+class MockLogger(IEContentProviderLogger):
+
+    log_level = IEContentProviderLogger.LogLevel.TRACE
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.messages = collections.defaultdict(list)
+
+    def trace(self, message: str):
+        self.messages['trace'].append(message)
+
+    def debug(self, message: str):
+        self.messages['debug'].append(message)
+
+    def info(self, message: str):
+        self.messages['info'].append(message)
+
+    def warning(self, message: str, *, once=False):
+        self.messages['warning'].append(message)
+
+    def error(self, message: str):
+        self.messages['error'].append(message)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def ie() -> InfoExtractor:
+    ydl = YoutubeDL()
+    return ydl.get_info_extractor('Youtube')
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def logger() -> MockLogger:
+    return MockLogger()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def pot_request() -> PoTokenRequest:
+    return PoTokenRequest(
+        context=PoTokenContext.GVS,
+        innertube_context={'client': {'clientName': 'WEB'}},
+        innertube_host='youtube.com',
+        session_index=None,
+        player_url=None,
+        is_authenticated=False,
+        video_webpage=None,
+
+        visitor_data='example-visitor-data',
+        data_sync_id='example-data-sync-id',
+        video_id='example-video-id',
+
+        request_cookiejar=YoutubeDLCookieJar(),
+        request_proxy=None,
+        request_headers=HTTPHeaderDict(),
+        request_timeout=None,
+        request_source_address=None,
+        request_verify_tls=True,
+
+        bypass_cache=False,
+    )

test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_memorycache.py

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+import threading
+import time
+from collections import OrderedDict
+import pytest
+from yt_dlp.extractor.youtube.pot._provider import IEContentProvider, BuiltinIEContentProvider
+from yt_dlp.utils import bug_reports_message
+from yt_dlp.extractor.youtube.pot._builtin.memory_cache import MemoryLRUPCP, memorylru_preference, initialize_global_cache
+from yt_dlp.version import __version__
+from yt_dlp.extractor.youtube.pot._registry import _pot_cache_providers, _pot_memory_cache
+
+
+class TestMemoryLRUPCS:
+
+    def test_base_type(self):
+        assert issubclass(MemoryLRUPCP, IEContentProvider)
+        assert issubclass(MemoryLRUPCP, BuiltinIEContentProvider)
+
+    @pytest.fixture
+    def pcp(self, ie, logger) -> MemoryLRUPCP:
+        return MemoryLRUPCP(ie, logger, {}, initialize_cache=lambda max_size: (OrderedDict(), threading.Lock(), max_size))
+
+    def test_is_registered(self):
+        assert _pot_cache_providers.value.get('MemoryLRU') == MemoryLRUPCP
+
+    def test_initialization(self, pcp):
+        assert pcp.PROVIDER_NAME == 'memory'
+        assert pcp.PROVIDER_VERSION == __version__
+        assert pcp.BUG_REPORT_MESSAGE == bug_reports_message(before='')
+        assert pcp.is_available()
+
+    def test_store_and_get(self, pcp):
+        pcp.store('key1', 'value1', int(time.time()) + 60)
+        assert pcp.get('key1') == 'value1'
+        assert len(pcp.cache) == 1
+
+    def test_store_ignore_expired(self, pcp):
+        pcp.store('key1', 'value1', int(time.time()) - 1)
+        assert len(pcp.cache) == 0
+        assert pcp.get('key1') is None
+        assert len(pcp.cache) == 0
+
+    def test_store_override_existing_key(self, ie, logger):
+        MAX_SIZE = 2
+        pcp = MemoryLRUPCP(ie, logger, {}, initialize_cache=lambda max_size: (OrderedDict(), threading.Lock(), MAX_SIZE))
+        pcp.store('key1', 'value1', int(time.time()) + 60)
+        pcp.store('key2', 'value2', int(time.time()) + 60)
+        assert len(pcp.cache) == 2
+        pcp.store('key1', 'value2', int(time.time()) + 60)
+        # Ensure that the override key gets added to the end of the cache instead of in the same position
+        pcp.store('key3', 'value3', int(time.time()) + 60)
+        assert pcp.get('key1') == 'value2'
+
+    def test_store_ignore_expired_existing_key(self, pcp):
+        pcp.store('key1', 'value2', int(time.time()) + 60)
+        pcp.store('key1', 'value1', int(time.time()) - 1)
+        assert len(pcp.cache) == 1
+        assert pcp.get('key1') == 'value2'
+        assert len(pcp.cache) == 1
+
+    def test_get_key_expired(self, pcp):
+        pcp.store('key1', 'value1', int(time.time()) + 60)
+        assert pcp.get('key1') == 'value1'
+        assert len(pcp.cache) == 1
+        pcp.cache['key1'] = ('value1', int(time.time()) - 1)
+        assert pcp.get('key1') is None
+        assert len(pcp.cache) == 0
+
+    def test_lru_eviction(self, ie, logger):
+        MAX_SIZE = 2
+        provider = MemoryLRUPCP(ie, logger, {}, initialize_cache=lambda max_size: (OrderedDict(), threading.Lock(), MAX_SIZE))
+        provider.store('key1', 'value1', int(time.time()) + 5)
+        provider.store('key2', 'value2', int(time.time()) + 5)
+        assert len(provider.cache) == 2
+
+        assert provider.get('key1') == 'value1'
+
+        provider.store('key3', 'value3', int(time.time()) + 5)
+        assert len(provider.cache) == 2
+
+        assert provider.get('key2') is None
+
+        provider.store('key4', 'value4', int(time.time()) + 5)
+        assert len(provider.cache) == 2
+
+        assert provider.get('key1') is None
+        assert provider.get('key3') == 'value3'
+        assert provider.get('key4') == 'value4'
+
+    def test_delete(self, pcp):
+        pcp.store('key1', 'value1', int(time.time()) + 5)
+        assert len(pcp.cache) == 1
+        assert pcp.get('key1') == 'value1'
+        pcp.delete('key1')
+        assert len(pcp.cache) == 0
+        assert pcp.get('key1') is None
+
+    def test_use_global_cache_default(self, ie, logger):
+        pcp = MemoryLRUPCP(ie, logger, {})
+        assert pcp.max_size == _pot_memory_cache.value['max_size'] == 25
+        assert pcp.cache is _pot_memory_cache.value['cache']
+        assert pcp.lock is _pot_memory_cache.value['lock']
+
+        pcp2 = MemoryLRUPCP(ie, logger, {})
+        assert pcp.max_size == pcp2.max_size == _pot_memory_cache.value['max_size'] == 25
+        assert pcp.cache is pcp2.cache is _pot_memory_cache.value['cache']
+        assert pcp.lock is pcp2.lock is _pot_memory_cache.value['lock']
+
+    def test_fail_max_size_change_global(self, ie, logger):
+        pcp = MemoryLRUPCP(ie, logger, {})
+        assert pcp.max_size == _pot_memory_cache.value['max_size'] == 25
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match='Cannot change max_size of initialized global memory cache'):
+            initialize_global_cache(50)
+
+        assert pcp.max_size == _pot_memory_cache.value['max_size'] == 25
+
+    def test_memory_lru_preference(self, pcp, ie, pot_request):
+        assert memorylru_preference(pcp, pot_request) == 10000

test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import pytest
+from yt_dlp.extractor.youtube.pot.provider import (
+    PoTokenContext,
+
+)
+
+from yt_dlp.extractor.youtube.pot.utils import get_webpo_content_binding, ContentBindingType
+
+
+class TestGetWebPoContentBinding:
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('client_name, context, is_authenticated, expected', [
+        *[(client, context, is_authenticated, expected) for client in [
+            'WEB', 'MWEB', 'TVHTML5', 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'WEB_CREATOR', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY']
+          for context, is_authenticated, expected in [
+            (PoTokenContext.GVS, False, ('example-visitor-data', ContentBindingType.VISITOR_DATA)),
+            (PoTokenContext.PLAYER, False, ('example-video-id', ContentBindingType.VIDEO_ID)),
+            (PoTokenContext.SUBS, False, ('example-video-id', ContentBindingType.VIDEO_ID)),
+            (PoTokenContext.GVS, True, ('example-data-sync-id', ContentBindingType.DATASYNC_ID)),
+        ]],
+        ('WEB_REMIX', PoTokenContext.GVS, False, ('example-visitor-data', ContentBindingType.VISITOR_DATA)),
+        ('WEB_REMIX', PoTokenContext.PLAYER, False, ('example-visitor-data', ContentBindingType.VISITOR_DATA)),
+        ('ANDROID', PoTokenContext.GVS, False, (None, None)),
+        ('IOS', PoTokenContext.GVS, False, (None, None)),
+    ])
+    def test_get_webpo_content_binding(self, pot_request, client_name, context, is_authenticated, expected):
+        pot_request.innertube_context['client']['clientName'] = client_name
+        pot_request.context = context
+        pot_request.is_authenticated = is_authenticated
+        assert get_webpo_content_binding(pot_request) == expected
+
+    def test_extract_visitor_id(self, pot_request):
+        pot_request.visitor_data = 'CgsxMjNhYmNYWVpfLSiA4s%2DqBg%3D%3D'
+        assert get_webpo_content_binding(pot_request, bind_to_visitor_id=True) == ('123abcXYZ_-', ContentBindingType.VISITOR_ID)
+
+    def test_invalid_visitor_id(self, pot_request):
+        # visitor id not alphanumeric (i.e. protobuf extraction failed)
+        pot_request.visitor_data = 'CggxMjM0NTY3OCiA4s-qBg%3D%3D'
+        assert get_webpo_content_binding(pot_request, bind_to_visitor_id=True) == (pot_request.visitor_data, ContentBindingType.VISITOR_DATA)
+
+    def test_no_visitor_id(self, pot_request):
+        pot_request.visitor_data = 'KIDiz6oG'
+        assert get_webpo_content_binding(pot_request, bind_to_visitor_id=True) == (pot_request.visitor_data, ContentBindingType.VISITOR_DATA)
+
+    def test_invalid_base64(self, pot_request):
+        pot_request.visitor_data = 'invalid-base64'
+        assert get_webpo_content_binding(pot_request, bind_to_visitor_id=True) == (pot_request.visitor_data, ContentBindingType.VISITOR_DATA)

test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_webpospec.py

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+import pytest
+
+from yt_dlp.extractor.youtube.pot._provider import IEContentProvider, BuiltinIEContentProvider
+from yt_dlp.extractor.youtube.pot.cache import CacheProviderWritePolicy
+from yt_dlp.utils import bug_reports_message
+from yt_dlp.extractor.youtube.pot.provider import (
+    PoTokenRequest,
+    PoTokenContext,
+
+)
+from yt_dlp.version import __version__
+
+from yt_dlp.extractor.youtube.pot._builtin.webpo_cachespec import WebPoPCSP
+from yt_dlp.extractor.youtube.pot._registry import _pot_pcs_providers
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def pot_request(pot_request) -> PoTokenRequest:
+    pot_request.visitor_data = 'CgsxMjNhYmNYWVpfLSiA4s%2DqBg%3D%3D'  # visitor_id=123abcXYZ_-
+    return pot_request
+
+
+class TestWebPoPCSP:
+    def test_base_type(self):
+        assert issubclass(WebPoPCSP, IEContentProvider)
+        assert issubclass(WebPoPCSP, BuiltinIEContentProvider)
+
+    def test_init(self, ie, logger):
+        pcs = WebPoPCSP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+        assert pcs.PROVIDER_NAME == 'webpo'
+        assert pcs.PROVIDER_VERSION == __version__
+        assert pcs.BUG_REPORT_MESSAGE == bug_reports_message(before='')
+        assert pcs.is_available()
+
+    def test_is_registered(self):
+        assert _pot_pcs_providers.value.get('WebPo') == WebPoPCSP
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('client_name, context, is_authenticated', [
+        ('ANDROID', PoTokenContext.GVS, False),
+        ('IOS', PoTokenContext.GVS, False),
+        ('IOS', PoTokenContext.PLAYER, False),
+    ])
+    def test_not_supports(self, ie, logger, pot_request, client_name, context, is_authenticated):
+        pcs = WebPoPCSP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+        pot_request.innertube_context['client']['clientName'] = client_name
+        pot_request.context = context
+        pot_request.is_authenticated = is_authenticated
+        assert pcs.generate_cache_spec(pot_request) is None
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize('client_name, context, is_authenticated, remote_host, source_address, request_proxy, expected', [
+        *[(client, context, is_authenticated, remote_host, source_address, request_proxy, expected) for client in [
+            'WEB', 'MWEB', 'TVHTML5', 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'WEB_CREATOR', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY']
+          for context, is_authenticated, remote_host, source_address, request_proxy, expected in [
+            (PoTokenContext.GVS, False, 'example-remote-host', 'example-source-address', 'example-request-proxy', {'t': 'webpo', 'ip': 'example-remote-host', 'sa': 'example-source-address', 'px': 'example-request-proxy', 'cb': '123abcXYZ_-', 'cbt': 'visitor_id'}),
+            (PoTokenContext.PLAYER, False, 'example-remote-host', 'example-source-address', 'example-request-proxy', {'t': 'webpo', 'ip': 'example-remote-host', 'sa': 'example-source-address', 'px': 'example-request-proxy', 'cb': '123abcXYZ_-', 'cbt': 'video_id'}),
+            (PoTokenContext.GVS, True, 'example-remote-host', 'example-source-address', 'example-request-proxy', {'t': 'webpo', 'ip': 'example-remote-host', 'sa': 'example-source-address', 'px': 'example-request-proxy', 'cb': 'example-data-sync-id', 'cbt': 'datasync_id'}),
+        ]],
+        ('WEB_REMIX', PoTokenContext.PLAYER, False, 'example-remote-host', 'example-source-address', 'example-request-proxy', {'t': 'webpo', 'ip': 'example-remote-host', 'sa': 'example-source-address', 'px': 'example-request-proxy', 'cb': '123abcXYZ_-', 'cbt': 'visitor_id'}),
+        ('WEB', PoTokenContext.GVS, False, None, None, None, {'t': 'webpo', 'cb': '123abcXYZ_-', 'cbt': 'visitor_id', 'ip': None, 'sa': None, 'px': None}),
+        ('TVHTML5', PoTokenContext.PLAYER, False, None, None, 'http://example.com', {'t': 'webpo', 'cb': '123abcXYZ_-', 'cbt': 'video_id', 'ip': None, 'sa': None, 'px': 'http://example.com'}),
+
+    ])
+    def test_generate_key_bindings(self, ie, logger, pot_request, client_name, context, is_authenticated, remote_host, source_address, request_proxy, expected):
+        pcs = WebPoPCSP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+        pot_request.innertube_context['client']['clientName'] = client_name
+        pot_request.context = context
+        pot_request.is_authenticated = is_authenticated
+        pot_request.innertube_context['client']['remoteHost'] = remote_host
+        pot_request.request_source_address = source_address
+        pot_request.request_proxy = request_proxy
+        pot_request.video_id = '123abcXYZ_-'  # same as visitor id to test type
+
+        assert pcs.generate_cache_spec(pot_request).key_bindings == expected
+
+    def test_no_bind_visitor_id(self, ie, logger, pot_request):
+        # Should not bind to visitor id if setting is set to False
+        pcs = WebPoPCSP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={'bind_to_visitor_id': ['false']})
+        pot_request.innertube_context['client']['clientName'] = 'WEB'
+        pot_request.context = PoTokenContext.GVS
+        pot_request.is_authenticated = False
+        assert pcs.generate_cache_spec(pot_request).key_bindings == {'t': 'webpo', 'ip': None, 'sa': None, 'px': None, 'cb': 'CgsxMjNhYmNYWVpfLSiA4s%2DqBg%3D%3D', 'cbt': 'visitor_data'}
+
+    def test_default_ttl(self, ie, logger, pot_request):
+        pcs = WebPoPCSP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+        assert pcs.generate_cache_spec(pot_request).default_ttl == 6 * 60 * 60  # should default to 6 hours
+
+    def test_write_policy(self, ie, logger, pot_request):
+        pcs = WebPoPCSP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+        pot_request.context = PoTokenContext.GVS
+        assert pcs.generate_cache_spec(pot_request).write_policy == CacheProviderWritePolicy.WRITE_ALL
+        pot_request.context = PoTokenContext.PLAYER
+        assert pcs.generate_cache_spec(pot_request).write_policy == CacheProviderWritePolicy.WRITE_FIRST

test/test_pot/test_pot_framework.py

@@ -0,0 +1,629 @@
+import pytest
+
+from yt_dlp.extractor.youtube.pot._provider import IEContentProvider
+from yt_dlp.cookies import YoutubeDLCookieJar
+from yt_dlp.utils.networking import HTTPHeaderDict
+from yt_dlp.extractor.youtube.pot.provider import (
+    PoTokenRequest,
+    PoTokenContext,
+    ExternalRequestFeature,
+
+)
+
+from yt_dlp.extractor.youtube.pot.cache import (
+    PoTokenCacheProvider,
+    PoTokenCacheSpec,
+    PoTokenCacheSpecProvider,
+    CacheProviderWritePolicy,
+)
+
+import yt_dlp.extractor.youtube.pot.cache as cache
+
+from yt_dlp.networking import Request
+from yt_dlp.extractor.youtube.pot.provider import (
+    PoTokenResponse,
+    PoTokenProvider,
+    PoTokenProviderRejectedRequest,
+    provider_bug_report_message,
+    register_provider,
+    register_preference,
+)
+
+from yt_dlp.extractor.youtube.pot._registry import _pot_providers, _ptp_preferences, _pot_pcs_providers, _pot_cache_providers, _pot_cache_provider_preferences
+
+
+class ExamplePTP(PoTokenProvider):
+    PROVIDER_NAME = 'example'
+    PROVIDER_VERSION = '0.0.1'
+    BUG_REPORT_LOCATION = 'https://example.com/issues'
+
+    _SUPPORTED_CLIENTS = ('WEB',)
+    _SUPPORTED_CONTEXTS = (PoTokenContext.GVS, )
+
+    _SUPPORTED_EXTERNAL_REQUEST_FEATURES = (
+        ExternalRequestFeature.PROXY_SCHEME_HTTP,
+        ExternalRequestFeature.PROXY_SCHEME_SOCKS5H,
+    )
+
+    def is_available(self) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def _real_request_pot(self, request: PoTokenRequest) -> PoTokenResponse:
+        return PoTokenResponse('example-token', expires_at=123)
+
+
+class ExampleCacheProviderPCP(PoTokenCacheProvider):
+
+    PROVIDER_NAME = 'example'
+    PROVIDER_VERSION = '0.0.1'
+    BUG_REPORT_LOCATION = 'https://example.com/issues'
+
+    def is_available(self) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def get(self, key: str):
+        return 'example-cache'
+
+    def store(self, key: str, value: str, expires_at: int):
+        pass
+
+    def delete(self, key: str):
+        pass
+
+
+class ExampleCacheSpecProviderPCSP(PoTokenCacheSpecProvider):
+
+    PROVIDER_NAME = 'example'
+    PROVIDER_VERSION = '0.0.1'
+    BUG_REPORT_LOCATION = 'https://example.com/issues'
+
+    def generate_cache_spec(self, request: PoTokenRequest):
+        return PoTokenCacheSpec(
+            key_bindings={'field': 'example-key'},
+            default_ttl=60,
+            write_policy=CacheProviderWritePolicy.WRITE_FIRST,
+        )
+
+
+class TestPoTokenProvider:
+
+    def test_base_type(self):
+        assert issubclass(PoTokenProvider, IEContentProvider)
+
+    def test_create_provider_missing_fetch_method(self, ie, logger):
+        class MissingMethodsPTP(PoTokenProvider):
+            def is_available(self) -> bool:
+                return True
+
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            MissingMethodsPTP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+
+    def test_create_provider_missing_available_method(self, ie, logger):
+        class MissingMethodsPTP(PoTokenProvider):
+            def _real_request_pot(self, request: PoTokenRequest) -> PoTokenResponse:
+                raise PoTokenProviderRejectedRequest('Not implemented')
+
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            MissingMethodsPTP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+
+    def test_barebones_provider(self, ie, logger):
+        class BarebonesProviderPTP(PoTokenProvider):
+            def is_available(self) -> bool:
+                return True
+
+            def _real_request_pot(self, request: PoTokenRequest) -> PoTokenResponse:
+                raise PoTokenProviderRejectedRequest('Not implemented')
+
+        provider = BarebonesProviderPTP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+        assert provider.PROVIDER_NAME == 'BarebonesProvider'
+        assert provider.PROVIDER_KEY == 'BarebonesProvider'
+        assert provider.PROVIDER_VERSION == '0.0.0'
+        assert provider.BUG_REPORT_MESSAGE == 'please report this issue to the provider developer at  (developer has not provided a bug report location)  .'
+
+    def test_example_provider_success(self, ie, logger, pot_request):
+        provider = ExamplePTP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+        assert provider.PROVIDER_NAME == 'example'
+        assert provider.PROVIDER_KEY == 'Example'
+        assert provider.PROVIDER_VERSION == '0.0.1'
+        assert provider.BUG_REPORT_MESSAGE == 'please report this issue to the provider developer at  https://example.com/issues  .'
+        assert provider.is_available()
+
+        response = provider.request_pot(pot_request)
+
+        assert response.po_token == 'example-token'
+        assert response.expires_at == 123
+
+    def test_provider_unsupported_context(self, ie, logger, pot_request):
+        provider = ExamplePTP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+        pot_request.context = PoTokenContext.PLAYER
+
+        with pytest.raises(PoTokenProviderRejectedRequest):
+            provider.request_pot(pot_request)
+
+    def test_provider_unsupported_client(self, ie, logger, pot_request):
+        provider = ExamplePTP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+        pot_request.innertube_context['client']['clientName'] = 'ANDROID'
+
+        with pytest.raises(PoTokenProviderRejectedRequest):
+            provider.request_pot(pot_request)
+
+    def test_provider_unsupported_proxy_scheme(self, ie, logger, pot_request):
+        provider = ExamplePTP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+        pot_request.request_proxy = 'socks4://example.com'
+
+        with pytest.raises(
+            PoTokenProviderRejectedRequest,
+            match='External requests by "example" provider do not support proxy scheme "socks4". Supported proxy '
+            'schemes: http, socks5h',
+        ):
+            provider.request_pot(pot_request)
+
+        pot_request.request_proxy = 'http://example.com'
+
+        assert provider.request_pot(pot_request)
+
+    def test_provider_ignore_external_request_features(self, ie, logger, pot_request):
+        class InternalPTP(ExamplePTP):
+            _SUPPORTED_EXTERNAL_REQUEST_FEATURES = None
+
+        provider = InternalPTP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+
+        pot_request.request_proxy = 'socks5://example.com'
+        assert provider.request_pot(pot_request)
+        pot_request.request_source_address = '0.0.0.0'
+        assert provider.request_pot(pot_request)
+
+    def test_provider_unsupported_external_request_source_address(self, ie, logger, pot_request):
+        class InternalPTP(ExamplePTP):
+            _SUPPORTED_EXTERNAL_REQUEST_FEATURES = tuple()
+
+        provider = InternalPTP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+
+        pot_request.request_source_address = None
+        assert provider.request_pot(pot_request)
+
+        pot_request.request_source_address = '0.0.0.0'
+        with pytest.raises(
+            PoTokenProviderRejectedRequest,
+            match='External requests by "example" provider do not support setting source address',
+        ):
+            provider.request_pot(pot_request)
+
+    def test_provider_supported_external_request_source_address(self, ie, logger, pot_request):
+        class InternalPTP(ExamplePTP):
+            _SUPPORTED_EXTERNAL_REQUEST_FEATURES = (
+                ExternalRequestFeature.SOURCE_ADDRESS,
+            )
+
+        provider = InternalPTP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+
+        pot_request.request_source_address = None
+        assert provider.request_pot(pot_request)
+
+        pot_request.request_source_address = '0.0.0.0'
+        assert provider.request_pot(pot_request)
+
+    def test_provider_unsupported_external_request_tls_verification(self, ie, logger, pot_request):
+        class InternalPTP(ExamplePTP):
+            _SUPPORTED_EXTERNAL_REQUEST_FEATURES = tuple()
+
+        provider = InternalPTP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+
+        pot_request.request_verify_tls = True
+        assert provider.request_pot(pot_request)
+
+        pot_request.request_verify_tls = False
+        with pytest.raises(
+            PoTokenProviderRejectedRequest,
+            match='External requests by "example" provider do not support ignoring TLS certificate failures',
+        ):
+            provider.request_pot(pot_request)
+
+    def test_provider_supported_external_request_tls_verification(self, ie, logger, pot_request):
+        class InternalPTP(ExamplePTP):
+            _SUPPORTED_EXTERNAL_REQUEST_FEATURES = (
+                ExternalRequestFeature.DISABLE_TLS_VERIFICATION,
+            )
+
+        provider = InternalPTP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+
+        pot_request.request_verify_tls = True
+        assert provider.request_pot(pot_request)
+
+        pot_request.request_verify_tls = False
+        assert provider.request_pot(pot_request)
+
+    def test_provider_request_webpage(self, ie, logger, pot_request):
+        provider = ExamplePTP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+
+        cookiejar = YoutubeDLCookieJar()
+        pot_request.request_headers = HTTPHeaderDict({'User-Agent': 'example-user-agent'})
+        pot_request.request_proxy = 'socks5://example-proxy.com'
+        pot_request.request_cookiejar = cookiejar
+
+        def mock_urlopen(request):
+            return request
+
+        ie._downloader.urlopen = mock_urlopen
+
+        sent_request = provider._request_webpage(Request(
+            'https://example.com',
+        ), pot_request=pot_request)
+
+        assert sent_request.url == 'https://example.com'
+        assert sent_request.headers['User-Agent'] == 'example-user-agent'
+        assert sent_request.proxies == {'all': 'socks5://example-proxy.com'}
+        assert sent_request.extensions['cookiejar'] is cookiejar
+        assert 'Requesting webpage' in logger.messages['info']
+
+    def test_provider_request_webpage_override(self, ie, logger, pot_request):
+        provider = ExamplePTP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+
+        cookiejar_request = YoutubeDLCookieJar()
+        pot_request.request_headers = HTTPHeaderDict({'User-Agent': 'example-user-agent'})
+        pot_request.request_proxy = 'socks5://example-proxy.com'
+        pot_request.request_cookiejar = cookiejar_request
+
+        def mock_urlopen(request):
+            return request
+
+        ie._downloader.urlopen = mock_urlopen
+
+        sent_request = provider._request_webpage(Request(
+            'https://example.com',
+            headers={'User-Agent': 'override-user-agent-override'},
+            proxies={'http': 'http://example-proxy-override.com'},
+            extensions={'cookiejar': YoutubeDLCookieJar()},
+        ), pot_request=pot_request, note='Custom requesting webpage')
+
+        assert sent_request.url == 'https://example.com'
+        assert sent_request.headers['User-Agent'] == 'override-user-agent-override'
+        assert sent_request.proxies == {'http': 'http://example-proxy-override.com'}
+        assert sent_request.extensions['cookiejar'] is not cookiejar_request
+        assert 'Custom requesting webpage' in logger.messages['info']
+
+    def test_provider_request_webpage_no_log(self, ie, logger, pot_request):
+        provider = ExamplePTP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+
+        def mock_urlopen(request):
+            return request
+
+        ie._downloader.urlopen = mock_urlopen
+
+        sent_request = provider._request_webpage(Request(
+            'https://example.com',
+        ), note=False)
+
+        assert sent_request.url == 'https://example.com'
+        assert 'info' not in logger.messages
+
+    def test_provider_request_webpage_no_pot_request(self, ie, logger):
+        provider = ExamplePTP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+
+        def mock_urlopen(request):
+            return request
+
+        ie._downloader.urlopen = mock_urlopen
+
+        sent_request = provider._request_webpage(Request(
+            'https://example.com',
+        ), pot_request=None)
+
+        assert sent_request.url == 'https://example.com'
+
+    def test_get_config_arg(self, ie, logger):
+        provider = ExamplePTP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={'abc': ['123D'], 'xyz': ['456a', '789B']})
+
+        assert provider._configuration_arg('abc') == ['123d']
+        assert provider._configuration_arg('abc', default=['default']) == ['123d']
+        assert provider._configuration_arg('ABC', default=['default']) == ['default']
+        assert provider._configuration_arg('abc', casesense=True) == ['123D']
+        assert provider._configuration_arg('xyz', casesense=False) == ['456a', '789b']
+
+    def test_require_class_end_with_suffix(self, ie, logger):
+        class InvalidSuffix(PoTokenProvider):
+            PROVIDER_NAME = 'invalid-suffix'
+
+            def _real_request_pot(self, request: PoTokenRequest) -> PoTokenResponse:
+                raise PoTokenProviderRejectedRequest('Not implemented')
+
+            def is_available(self) -> bool:
+                return True
+
+        provider = InvalidSuffix(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+
+        with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+            provider.PROVIDER_KEY  # noqa: B018
+
+
+class TestPoTokenCacheProvider:
+
+    def test_base_type(self):
+        assert issubclass(PoTokenCacheProvider, IEContentProvider)
+
+    def test_create_provider_missing_get_method(self, ie, logger):
+        class MissingMethodsPCP(PoTokenCacheProvider):
+            def store(self, key: str, value: str, expires_at: int):
+                pass
+
+            def delete(self, key: str):
+                pass
+
+                def is_available(self) -> bool:
+                    return True
+
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            MissingMethodsPCP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+
+    def test_create_provider_missing_store_method(self, ie, logger):
+        class MissingMethodsPCP(PoTokenCacheProvider):
+            def get(self, key: str):
+                pass
+
+            def delete(self, key: str):
+                pass
+
+            def is_available(self) -> bool:
+                return True
+
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            MissingMethodsPCP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+
+    def test_create_provider_missing_delete_method(self, ie, logger):
+        class MissingMethodsPCP(PoTokenCacheProvider):
+            def get(self, key: str):
+                pass
+
+            def store(self, key: str, value: str, expires_at: int):
+                pass
+
+            def is_available(self) -> bool:
+                return True
+
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            MissingMethodsPCP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+
+    def test_create_provider_missing_is_available_method(self, ie, logger):
+        class MissingMethodsPCP(PoTokenCacheProvider):
+            def get(self, key: str):
+                pass
+
+            def store(self, key: str, value: str, expires_at: int):
+                pass
+
+            def delete(self, key: str):
+                pass
+
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            MissingMethodsPCP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+
+    def test_barebones_provider(self, ie, logger):
+        class BarebonesProviderPCP(PoTokenCacheProvider):
+
+            def is_available(self) -> bool:
+                return True
+
+            def get(self, key: str):
+                return 'example-cache'
+
+            def store(self, key: str, value: str, expires_at: int):
+                pass
+
+            def delete(self, key: str):
+                pass
+
+        provider = BarebonesProviderPCP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+        assert provider.PROVIDER_NAME == 'BarebonesProvider'
+        assert provider.PROVIDER_KEY == 'BarebonesProvider'
+        assert provider.PROVIDER_VERSION == '0.0.0'
+        assert provider.BUG_REPORT_MESSAGE == 'please report this issue to the provider developer at  (developer has not provided a bug report location)  .'
+
+    def test_create_provider_example(self, ie, logger):
+        provider = ExampleCacheProviderPCP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+        assert provider.PROVIDER_NAME == 'example'
+        assert provider.PROVIDER_KEY == 'ExampleCacheProvider'
+        assert provider.PROVIDER_VERSION == '0.0.1'
+        assert provider.BUG_REPORT_MESSAGE == 'please report this issue to the provider developer at  https://example.com/issues  .'
+        assert provider.is_available()
+
+    def test_get_config_arg(self, ie, logger):
+        provider = ExampleCacheProviderPCP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={'abc': ['123D'], 'xyz': ['456a', '789B']})
+        assert provider._configuration_arg('abc') == ['123d']
+        assert provider._configuration_arg('abc', default=['default']) == ['123d']
+        assert provider._configuration_arg('ABC', default=['default']) == ['default']
+        assert provider._configuration_arg('abc', casesense=True) == ['123D']
+        assert provider._configuration_arg('xyz', casesense=False) == ['456a', '789b']
+
+    def test_require_class_end_with_suffix(self, ie, logger):
+        class InvalidSuffix(PoTokenCacheProvider):
+            def get(self, key: str):
+                return 'example-cache'
+
+            def store(self, key: str, value: str, expires_at: int):
+                pass
+
+            def delete(self, key: str):
+                pass
+
+            def is_available(self) -> bool:
+                return True
+
+        provider = InvalidSuffix(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+
+        with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+            provider.PROVIDER_KEY  # noqa: B018
+
+
+class TestPoTokenCacheSpecProvider:
+
+    def test_base_type(self):
+        assert issubclass(PoTokenCacheSpecProvider, IEContentProvider)
+
+    def test_create_provider_missing_supports_method(self, ie, logger):
+        class MissingMethodsPCS(PoTokenCacheSpecProvider):
+            pass
+
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            MissingMethodsPCS(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+
+    def test_create_provider_barebones(self, ie, pot_request, logger):
+        class BarebonesProviderPCSP(PoTokenCacheSpecProvider):
+            def generate_cache_spec(self, request: PoTokenRequest):
+                return PoTokenCacheSpec(
+                    default_ttl=100,
+                    key_bindings={},
+                )
+
+        provider = BarebonesProviderPCSP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+        assert provider.PROVIDER_NAME == 'BarebonesProvider'
+        assert provider.PROVIDER_KEY == 'BarebonesProvider'
+        assert provider.PROVIDER_VERSION == '0.0.0'
+        assert provider.BUG_REPORT_MESSAGE == 'please report this issue to the provider developer at  (developer has not provided a bug report location)  .'
+        assert provider.is_available()
+        assert provider.generate_cache_spec(request=pot_request).default_ttl == 100
+        assert provider.generate_cache_spec(request=pot_request).key_bindings == {}
+        assert provider.generate_cache_spec(request=pot_request).write_policy == CacheProviderWritePolicy.WRITE_ALL
+
+    def test_create_provider_example(self, ie, pot_request, logger):
+        provider = ExampleCacheSpecProviderPCSP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+        assert provider.PROVIDER_NAME == 'example'
+        assert provider.PROVIDER_KEY == 'ExampleCacheSpecProvider'
+        assert provider.PROVIDER_VERSION == '0.0.1'
+        assert provider.BUG_REPORT_MESSAGE == 'please report this issue to the provider developer at  https://example.com/issues  .'
+        assert provider.is_available()
+        assert provider.generate_cache_spec(pot_request)
+        assert provider.generate_cache_spec(pot_request).key_bindings == {'field': 'example-key'}
+        assert provider.generate_cache_spec(pot_request).default_ttl == 60
+        assert provider.generate_cache_spec(pot_request).write_policy == CacheProviderWritePolicy.WRITE_FIRST
+
+    def test_get_config_arg(self, ie, logger):
+        provider = ExampleCacheSpecProviderPCSP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={'abc': ['123D'], 'xyz': ['456a', '789B']})
+
+        assert provider._configuration_arg('abc') == ['123d']
+        assert provider._configuration_arg('abc', default=['default']) == ['123d']
+        assert provider._configuration_arg('ABC', default=['default']) == ['default']
+        assert provider._configuration_arg('abc', casesense=True) == ['123D']
+        assert provider._configuration_arg('xyz', casesense=False) == ['456a', '789b']
+
+    def test_require_class_end_with_suffix(self, ie, logger):
+        class InvalidSuffix(PoTokenCacheSpecProvider):
+            def generate_cache_spec(self, request: PoTokenRequest):
+                return None
+
+        provider = InvalidSuffix(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+
+        with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+            provider.PROVIDER_KEY  # noqa: B018
+
+
+class TestPoTokenRequest:
+    def test_copy_request(self, pot_request):
+        copied_request = pot_request.copy()
+
+        assert copied_request is not pot_request
+        assert copied_request.context == pot_request.context
+        assert copied_request.innertube_context == pot_request.innertube_context
+        assert copied_request.innertube_context is not pot_request.innertube_context
+        copied_request.innertube_context['client']['clientName'] = 'ANDROID'
+        assert pot_request.innertube_context['client']['clientName'] != 'ANDROID'
+        assert copied_request.innertube_host == pot_request.innertube_host
+        assert copied_request.session_index == pot_request.session_index
+        assert copied_request.player_url == pot_request.player_url
+        assert copied_request.is_authenticated == pot_request.is_authenticated
+        assert copied_request.visitor_data == pot_request.visitor_data
+        assert copied_request.data_sync_id == pot_request.data_sync_id
+        assert copied_request.video_id == pot_request.video_id
+        assert copied_request.request_cookiejar is pot_request.request_cookiejar
+        assert copied_request.request_proxy == pot_request.request_proxy
+        assert copied_request.request_headers == pot_request.request_headers
+        assert copied_request.request_headers is not pot_request.request_headers
+        assert copied_request.request_timeout == pot_request.request_timeout
+        assert copied_request.request_source_address == pot_request.request_source_address
+        assert copied_request.request_verify_tls == pot_request.request_verify_tls
+        assert copied_request.bypass_cache == pot_request.bypass_cache
+
+
+def test_provider_bug_report_message(ie, logger):
+    provider = ExamplePTP(ie=ie, logger=logger, settings={})
+    assert provider.BUG_REPORT_MESSAGE == 'please report this issue to the provider developer at  https://example.com/issues  .'
+
+    message = provider_bug_report_message(provider)
+    assert message == '; please report this issue to the provider developer at  https://example.com/issues  .'
+
+    message_before = provider_bug_report_message(provider, before='custom message!')
+    assert message_before == 'custom message! Please report this issue to the provider developer at  https://example.com/issues  .'
+
+
+def test_register_provider(ie):
+
+    @register_provider
+    class UnavailableProviderPTP(PoTokenProvider):
+        def is_available(self) -> bool:
+            return False
+
+        def _real_request_pot(self, request: PoTokenRequest) -> PoTokenResponse:
+            raise PoTokenProviderRejectedRequest('Not implemented')
+
+    assert _pot_providers.value.get('UnavailableProvider') == UnavailableProviderPTP
+    _pot_providers.value.pop('UnavailableProvider')
+
+
+def test_register_pot_preference(ie):
+    before = len(_ptp_preferences.value)
+
+    @register_preference(ExamplePTP)
+    def unavailable_preference(provider: PoTokenProvider, request: PoTokenRequest):
+        return 1
+
+    assert len(_ptp_preferences.value) == before + 1
+
+
+def test_register_cache_provider(ie):
+
+    @cache.register_provider
+    class UnavailableCacheProviderPCP(PoTokenCacheProvider):
+        def is_available(self) -> bool:
+            return False
+
+        def get(self, key: str):
+            return 'example-cache'
+
+        def store(self, key: str, value: str, expires_at: int):
+            pass
+
+        def delete(self, key: str):
+            pass
+
+    assert _pot_cache_providers.value.get('UnavailableCacheProvider') == UnavailableCacheProviderPCP
+    _pot_cache_providers.value.pop('UnavailableCacheProvider')
+
+
+def test_register_cache_provider_spec(ie):
+
+    @cache.register_spec
+    class UnavailableCacheProviderPCSP(PoTokenCacheSpecProvider):
+        def is_available(self) -> bool:
+            return False
+
+        def generate_cache_spec(self, request: PoTokenRequest):
+            return None
+
+    assert _pot_pcs_providers.value.get('UnavailableCacheProvider') == UnavailableCacheProviderPCSP
+    _pot_pcs_providers.value.pop('UnavailableCacheProvider')
+
+
+def test_register_cache_provider_preference(ie):
+    before = len(_pot_cache_provider_preferences.value)
+
+    @cache.register_preference(ExampleCacheProviderPCP)
+    def unavailable_preference(provider: PoTokenCacheProvider, request: PoTokenRequest):
+        return 1
+
+    assert len(_pot_cache_provider_preferences.value) == before + 1
+
+
+def test_logger_log_level(logger):
+    assert logger.LogLevel('INFO') == logger.LogLevel.INFO
+    assert logger.LogLevel('debuG') == logger.LogLevel.DEBUG
+    assert logger.LogLevel(10) == logger.LogLevel.DEBUG
+    assert logger.LogLevel('UNKNOWN') == logger.LogLevel.INFO

test/test_subtitles.py

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ from yt_dlp.extractor import (
     TedTalkIE,
     ThePlatformFeedIE,
     ThePlatformIE,
-    VikiIE,
     VimeoIE,
     WallaIE,
     YoutubeIE,
@@ -331,20 +330,6 @@ class TestRaiPlaySubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
         self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['it']), '4b3264186fbb103508abe5311cfcb9cd')
 
 
-@is_download_test
-@unittest.skip('IE broken - DRM only')
-class TestVikiSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
-    url = 'http://www.viki.com/videos/1060846v-punch-episode-18'
-    IE = VikiIE
-
-    def test_allsubtitles(self):
-        self.DL.params['writesubtitles'] = True
-        self.DL.params['allsubtitles'] = True
-        subtitles = self.getSubtitles()
-        self.assertEqual(set(subtitles.keys()), {'en'})
-        self.assertEqual(md5(subtitles['en']), '53cb083a5914b2d84ef1ab67b880d18a')
-
-
 @is_download_test
 class TestThePlatformSubtitles(BaseTestSubtitles):
     # from http://www.3playmedia.com/services-features/tools/integrations/theplatform/

test/test_traversal.py

@@ -416,18 +416,8 @@ class TestTraversal:
             '`any` should allow further branching'
 
     def test_traversal_morsel(self):
-        values = {
-            'expires': 'a',
-            'path': 'b',
-            'comment': 'c',
-            'domain': 'd',
-            'max-age': 'e',
-            'secure': 'f',
-            'httponly': 'g',
-            'version': 'h',
-            'samesite': 'i',
-        }
         morsel = http.cookies.Morsel()
+        values = dict(zip(morsel, 'abcdefghijklmnop'))
         morsel.set('item_key', 'item_value', 'coded_value')
         morsel.update(values)
         values['key'] = 'item_key'

test/test_utils.py

@@ -3,19 +3,20 @@
 # Allow direct execution
 import os
 import sys
-import unittest
-import unittest.mock
-import warnings
-import datetime as dt
 
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 
 
 import contextlib
+import datetime as dt
 import io
 import itertools
 import json
+import pickle
 import subprocess
+import unittest
+import unittest.mock
+import warnings
 import xml.etree.ElementTree
 
 from yt_dlp.compat import (
@@ -218,11 +219,8 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(sanitize_filename('_BD_eEpuzXw', is_id=True), '_BD_eEpuzXw')
         self.assertEqual(sanitize_filename('N0Y__7-UOdI', is_id=True), 'N0Y__7-UOdI')
 
+    @unittest.mock.patch('sys.platform', 'win32')
     def test_sanitize_path(self):
-        with unittest.mock.patch('sys.platform', 'win32'):
-            self._test_sanitize_path()
-
-    def _test_sanitize_path(self):
         self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('abc'), 'abc')
         self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('abc/def'), 'abc\\def')
         self.assertEqual(sanitize_path('abc\\def'), 'abc\\def')
@@ -253,10 +251,8 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
 
         # Check with nt._path_normpath if available
         try:
-            import nt
-
-            nt_path_normpath = getattr(nt, '_path_normpath', None)
-        except Exception:
+            from nt import _path_normpath as nt_path_normpath
+        except ImportError:
             nt_path_normpath = None
 
         for test, expected in [
@@ -663,6 +659,8 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(url_or_none('mms://foo.de'), 'mms://foo.de')
         self.assertEqual(url_or_none('rtspu://foo.de'), 'rtspu://foo.de')
         self.assertEqual(url_or_none('ftps://foo.de'), 'ftps://foo.de')
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('ws://foo.de'), 'ws://foo.de')
+        self.assertEqual(url_or_none('wss://foo.de'), 'wss://foo.de')
 
     def test_parse_age_limit(self):
         self.assertEqual(parse_age_limit(None), None)
@@ -1264,6 +1262,7 @@ class TestUtil(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_js_to_json_malformed(self):
         self.assertEqual(js_to_json('42a1'), '42"a1"')
         self.assertEqual(js_to_json('42a-1'), '42"a"-1')
+        self.assertEqual(js_to_json('{a: `${e("")}`}'), '{"a": "\\"e\\"(\\"\\")"}')
 
     def test_js_to_json_template_literal(self):
         self.assertEqual(js_to_json('`Hello ${name}`', {'name': '"world"'}), '"Hello world"')
@@ -2087,21 +2086,26 @@ Line 1
         headers = HTTPHeaderDict()
         headers['ytdl-test'] = b'0'
         self.assertEqual(list(headers.items()), [('Ytdl-Test', '0')])
+        self.assertEqual(list(headers.sensitive().items()), [('ytdl-test', '0')])
         headers['ytdl-test'] = 1
         self.assertEqual(list(headers.items()), [('Ytdl-Test', '1')])
+        self.assertEqual(list(headers.sensitive().items()), [('ytdl-test', '1')])
         headers['Ytdl-test'] = '2'
         self.assertEqual(list(headers.items()), [('Ytdl-Test', '2')])
+        self.assertEqual(list(headers.sensitive().items()), [('Ytdl-test', '2')])
         self.assertTrue('ytDl-Test' in headers)
         self.assertEqual(str(headers), str(dict(headers)))
         self.assertEqual(repr(headers), str(dict(headers)))
 
         headers.update({'X-dlp': 'data'})
         self.assertEqual(set(headers.items()), {('Ytdl-Test', '2'), ('X-Dlp', 'data')})
+        self.assertEqual(set(headers.sensitive().items()), {('Ytdl-test', '2'), ('X-dlp', 'data')})
         self.assertEqual(dict(headers), {'Ytdl-Test': '2', 'X-Dlp': 'data'})
         self.assertEqual(len(headers), 2)
         self.assertEqual(headers.copy(), headers)
-        headers2 = HTTPHeaderDict({'X-dlp': 'data3'}, **headers, **{'X-dlp': 'data2'})
+        headers2 = HTTPHeaderDict({'X-dlp': 'data3'}, headers, **{'X-dlP': 'data2'})
         self.assertEqual(set(headers2.items()), {('Ytdl-Test', '2'), ('X-Dlp', 'data2')})
+        self.assertEqual(set(headers2.sensitive().items()), {('Ytdl-test', '2'), ('X-dlP', 'data2')})
         self.assertEqual(len(headers2), 2)
         headers2.clear()
         self.assertEqual(len(headers2), 0)
@@ -2109,16 +2113,23 @@ Line 1
         # ensure we prefer latter headers
         headers3 = HTTPHeaderDict({'Ytdl-TeSt': 1}, {'Ytdl-test': 2})
         self.assertEqual(set(headers3.items()), {('Ytdl-Test', '2')})
+        self.assertEqual(set(headers3.sensitive().items()), {('Ytdl-test', '2')})
         del headers3['ytdl-tesT']
         self.assertEqual(dict(headers3), {})
 
         headers4 = HTTPHeaderDict({'ytdl-test': 'data;'})
         self.assertEqual(set(headers4.items()), {('Ytdl-Test', 'data;')})
+        self.assertEqual(set(headers4.sensitive().items()), {('ytdl-test', 'data;')})
 
         # common mistake: strip whitespace from values
         # https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/8729
         headers5 = HTTPHeaderDict({'ytdl-test': ' data; '})
         self.assertEqual(set(headers5.items()), {('Ytdl-Test', 'data;')})
+        self.assertEqual(set(headers5.sensitive().items()), {('ytdl-test', 'data;')})
+
+        # test if picklable
+        headers6 = HTTPHeaderDict(a=1, b=2)
+        self.assertEqual(pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(headers6)), headers6)
 
     def test_extract_basic_auth(self):
         assert extract_basic_auth('http://:foo.bar') == ('http://:foo.bar', None)

test/test_websockets.py

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ def websocket_handler(websocket):
                 return websocket.send('2')
         elif isinstance(message, str):
             if message == 'headers':
-                return websocket.send(json.dumps(dict(websocket.request.headers)))
+                return websocket.send(json.dumps(dict(websocket.request.headers.raw_items())))
             elif message == 'path':
                 return websocket.send(websocket.request.path)
             elif message == 'source_address':
@@ -266,18 +266,18 @@ class TestWebsSocketRequestHandlerConformance:
         with handler(cookiejar=cookiejar) as rh:
             ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
             ws.send('headers')
-            assert json.loads(ws.recv())['cookie'] == 'test=ytdlp'
+            assert HTTPHeaderDict(json.loads(ws.recv()))['cookie'] == 'test=ytdlp'
             ws.close()
 
         with handler() as rh:
             ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
             ws.send('headers')
-            assert 'cookie' not in json.loads(ws.recv())
+            assert 'cookie' not in HTTPHeaderDict(json.loads(ws.recv()))
             ws.close()
 
             ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url, extensions={'cookiejar': cookiejar}))
             ws.send('headers')
-            assert json.loads(ws.recv())['cookie'] == 'test=ytdlp'
+            assert HTTPHeaderDict(json.loads(ws.recv()))['cookie'] == 'test=ytdlp'
             ws.close()
 
     @pytest.mark.skip_handler('Websockets', 'Set-Cookie not supported by websockets')
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ class TestWebsSocketRequestHandlerConformance:
             ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'{self.ws_base_url}/get_cookie', extensions={'cookiejar': YoutubeDLCookieJar()}))
             ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url, extensions={'cookiejar': YoutubeDLCookieJar()}))
             ws.send('headers')
-            assert 'cookie' not in json.loads(ws.recv())
+            assert 'cookie' not in HTTPHeaderDict(json.loads(ws.recv()))
             ws.close()
 
     @pytest.mark.skip_handler('Websockets', 'Set-Cookie not supported by websockets')
@@ -298,12 +298,12 @@ class TestWebsSocketRequestHandlerConformance:
             ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(f'{self.ws_base_url}/get_cookie'))
             ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
             ws.send('headers')
-            assert json.loads(ws.recv())['cookie'] == 'test=ytdlp'
+            assert HTTPHeaderDict(json.loads(ws.recv()))['cookie'] == 'test=ytdlp'
             ws.close()
             cookiejar.clear_session_cookies()
             ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url))
             ws.send('headers')
-            assert 'cookie' not in json.loads(ws.recv())
+            assert 'cookie' not in HTTPHeaderDict(json.loads(ws.recv()))
             ws.close()
 
     def test_source_address(self, handler):
@@ -341,6 +341,14 @@ class TestWebsSocketRequestHandlerConformance:
             assert headers['test3'] == 'test3'
             ws.close()
 
+    def test_keep_header_casing(self, handler):
+        with handler(headers=HTTPHeaderDict({'x-TeSt1': 'test'})) as rh:
+            ws = ws_validate_and_send(rh, Request(self.ws_base_url, headers={'x-TeSt2': 'test'}, extensions={'keep_header_casing': True}))
+            ws.send('headers')
+            headers = json.loads(ws.recv())
+            assert 'x-TeSt1' in headers
+            assert 'x-TeSt2' in headers
+
     @pytest.mark.parametrize('client_cert', (
         {'client_certificate': os.path.join(MTLS_CERT_DIR, 'clientwithkey.crt')},
         {

test/test_youtube_signature.py

@@ -78,6 +78,61 @@ _SIG_TESTS = [
         '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
         '0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xxAj7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJ2OySqa0q',
     ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/643afba4/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        'AAOAOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8j7vgpDL0QwbdV06sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOS21Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOy1',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/363db69b/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        '0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpz2ICs6EVdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/363db69b/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        '0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpz2ICs6EVdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4fcd6e4a/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        'wAOAOq0QJ8ARAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8q7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4fcd6e4a/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        'wAOAOq0QJ8ARAIgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8q7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        '7AOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkAs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8jOv1pDL0Q2bdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0qaw',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        '7AOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkAs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8jOv1pDL0Q2bdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0qaw',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player-plasma-ias-phone-en_US.vflset/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        '7AOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkAs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8jOv1pDL0Q2bdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0qaw',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player-plasma-ias-tablet-en_US.vflset/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        '7AOq0QJ8wRAIgXmPlOPSBkkAs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8jOv1pDL0Q2bdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_EMu-m37KtXJoOySqa0qaw',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8a8ac953/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        'IAOAOq0QJ8wRAAgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8j7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_E2u-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8a8ac953/tv-player-es6.vflset/tv-player-es6.js',
+        '2aq0aqSyOoJXtK73m-uME_jv7-pT15gOFC02RFkGMqWpzEICs69VdbwQ0LDp1v7j8xx92efCJlYFYb1sUkkBSPOlPmXgIARw8JQ0qOAOAA',
+        'IAOAOq0QJ8wRAAgXmPlOPSBkkUs1bYFYlJCfe29xx8j7v1pDL0QwbdV96sCIEzpWqMGkFR20CFOg51Tp-7vj_E2u-m37KtXJoOySqa0',
+    ),
 ]
 
 _NSIG_TESTS = [
@@ -201,6 +256,78 @@ _NSIG_TESTS = [
         'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/2f1832d2/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
         'YWt1qdbe8SAfkoPHW5d', 'RrRjWQOJmBiP',
     ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/9c6dfc4a/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'jbu7ylIosQHyJyJV', 'uwI0ESiynAmhNg',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/e7567ecf/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'Sy4aDGc0VpYRR9ew_', '5UPOT1VhoZxNLQ',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/d50f54ef/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'Ha7507LzRmH3Utygtj', 'XFTb2HoeOE5MHg',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/074a8365/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'Ha7507LzRmH3Utygtj', 'ufTsrE0IVYrkl8v',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/643afba4/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'N5uAlLqm0eg1GyHO', 'dCBQOejdq5s-ww',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/69f581a5/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
+        '-qIP447rVlTTwaZjY', 'KNcGOksBAvwqQg',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/643afba4/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
+        'ir9-V6cdbCiyKxhr', '2PL7ZDYAALMfmA',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/363db69b/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'eWYu5d5YeY_4LyEDc', 'XJQqf-N7Xra3gg',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4fcd6e4a/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'o_L251jm8yhZkWtBW', 'lXoxI3XvToqn6A',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/4fcd6e4a/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'o_L251jm8yhZkWtBW', 'lXoxI3XvToqn6A',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
+        'ir9-V6cdbCiyKxhr', '9YE85kNjZiS4',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player-plasma-ias-phone-en_US.vflset/base.js',
+        'ir9-V6cdbCiyKxhr', '9YE85kNjZiS4',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/20830619/player-plasma-ias-tablet-en_US.vflset/base.js',
+        'ir9-V6cdbCiyKxhr', '9YE85kNjZiS4',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8a8ac953/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'MiBYeXx_vRREbiCCmh', 'RtZYMVvmkE0JE',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/8a8ac953/tv-player-es6.vflset/tv-player-es6.js',
+        'MiBYeXx_vRREbiCCmh', 'RtZYMVvmkE0JE',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/59b252b9/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'D3XWVpYgwhLLKNK4AGX', 'aZrQ1qWJ5yv5h',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/fc2a56a5/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'qTKWg_Il804jd2kAC', 'OtUAm2W6gyzJjB9u',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/fc2a56a5/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
+        'qTKWg_Il804jd2kAC', 'OtUAm2W6gyzJjB9u',
+    ),
 ]
 
 
@@ -214,6 +341,8 @@ class TestPlayerInfo(unittest.TestCase):
             ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/64dddad9/player-plasma-ias-phone-en_US.vflset/base.js', '64dddad9'),
             ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/64dddad9/player-plasma-ias-phone-de_DE.vflset/base.js', '64dddad9'),
             ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/64dddad9/player-plasma-ias-tablet-en_US.vflset/base.js', '64dddad9'),
+            ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/e7567ecf/player_ias_tce.vflset/en_US/base.js', 'e7567ecf'),
+            ('https://www.youtube.com/s/player/643afba4/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js', '643afba4'),
             # obsolete
             ('https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/player_ias-vfle4-e03/en_US/base.js', 'vfle4-e03'),
             ('https://www.youtube.com/yts/jsbin/player_ias-vfl49f_g4/en_US/base.js', 'vfl49f_g4'),
@@ -246,46 +375,51 @@ def t_factory(name, sig_func, url_pattern):
     def make_tfunc(url, sig_input, expected_sig):
         m = url_pattern.match(url)
         assert m, f'{url!r} should follow URL format'
-        test_id = m.group('id')
+        test_id = re.sub(r'[/.-]', '_', m.group('id') or m.group('compat_id'))
 
         def test_func(self):
-            basename = f'player-{name}-{test_id}.js'
+            basename = f'player-{test_id}.js'
             fn = os.path.join(self.TESTDATA_DIR, basename)
 
             if not os.path.exists(fn):
                 urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, fn)
             with open(fn, encoding='utf-8') as testf:
                 jscode = testf.read()
-            self.assertEqual(sig_func(jscode, sig_input), expected_sig)
+            self.assertEqual(sig_func(jscode, sig_input, url), expected_sig)
 
         test_func.__name__ = f'test_{name}_js_{test_id}'
         setattr(TestSignature, test_func.__name__, test_func)
     return make_tfunc
 
 
-def signature(jscode, sig_input):
-    func = YoutubeIE(FakeYDL())._parse_sig_js(jscode)
+def signature(jscode, sig_input, player_url):
+    func = YoutubeIE(FakeYDL())._parse_sig_js(jscode, player_url)
     src_sig = (
         str(string.printable[:sig_input])
         if isinstance(sig_input, int) else sig_input)
     return func(src_sig)
 
 
-def n_sig(jscode, sig_input):
+def n_sig(jscode, sig_input, player_url):
     ie = YoutubeIE(FakeYDL())
-    funcname = ie._extract_n_function_name(jscode)
+    funcname = ie._extract_n_function_name(jscode, player_url=player_url)
     jsi = JSInterpreter(jscode)
-    func = jsi.extract_function_from_code(*ie._fixup_n_function_code(*jsi.extract_function_code(funcname)))
+    func = jsi.extract_function_from_code(*ie._fixup_n_function_code(*jsi.extract_function_code(funcname), jscode, player_url))
     return func([sig_input])
 
 
 make_sig_test = t_factory(
-    'signature', signature, re.compile(r'.*(?:-|/player/)(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)(?:/.+\.js|(?:/watch_as3|/html5player)?\.[a-z]+)$'))
+    'signature', signature,
+    re.compile(r'''(?x)
+        .+(?:
+            /player/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_/.-]+)|
+            /html5player-(?:en_US-)?(?P<compat_id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)(?:/watch_as3|/html5player)?
+        )\.js$'''))
 for test_spec in _SIG_TESTS:
     make_sig_test(*test_spec)
 
 make_nsig_test = t_factory(
-    'nsig', n_sig, re.compile(r'.+/player/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/.+.js$'))
+    'nsig', n_sig, re.compile(r'.+/player/(?P<id>[a-zA-Z0-9_/.-]+)\.js$'))
 for test_spec in _NSIG_TESTS:
     make_nsig_test(*test_spec)
 

test/testdata/plugin_packages/testpackage/yt_dlp_plugins/extractor/package.py

@@ -2,4 +2,5 @@ from yt_dlp.extractor.common import InfoExtractor
 
 
 class PackagePluginIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = 'package'
     pass

test/testdata/reload_plugins/yt_dlp_plugins/extractor/normal.py

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+from yt_dlp.extractor.common import InfoExtractor
+
+
+class NormalPluginIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = 'normal'
+    REPLACED = True
+
+
+class _IgnoreUnderscorePluginIE(InfoExtractor):
+    pass

test/testdata/reload_plugins/yt_dlp_plugins/postprocessor/normal.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+from yt_dlp.postprocessor.common import PostProcessor
+
+
+class NormalPluginPP(PostProcessor):
+    REPLACED = True

test/testdata/yt_dlp_plugins/extractor/ignore.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ class IgnoreNotInAllPluginIE(InfoExtractor):
 
 
 class InAllPluginIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = 'inallpluginie'
     pass
 
 

test/testdata/yt_dlp_plugins/extractor/normal.py

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@ from yt_dlp.extractor.common import InfoExtractor
 
 
 class NormalPluginIE(InfoExtractor):
-    pass
+    _VALID_URL = 'normalpluginie'
+    REPLACED = False
 
 
 class _IgnoreUnderscorePluginIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = 'ignoreunderscorepluginie'
     pass

test/testdata/yt_dlp_plugins/extractor/override.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+from yt_dlp.extractor.generic import GenericIE
+
+
+class OverrideGenericIE(GenericIE, plugin_name='override'):
+    TEST_FIELD = 'override'

test/testdata/yt_dlp_plugins/extractor/overridetwo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+from yt_dlp.extractor.generic import GenericIE
+
+
+class _UnderscoreOverrideGenericIE(GenericIE, plugin_name='underscore-override'):
+    SECONDARY_TEST_FIELD = 'underscore-override'

test/testdata/yt_dlp_plugins/postprocessor/normal.py

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ from yt_dlp.postprocessor.common import PostProcessor
 
 
 class NormalPluginPP(PostProcessor):
-    pass
+    REPLACED = False

test/testdata/zipped_plugins/yt_dlp_plugins/extractor/zipped.py

@@ -2,4 +2,5 @@ from yt_dlp.extractor.common import InfoExtractor
 
 
 class ZippedPluginIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = 'zippedpluginie'
     pass

yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py

@@ -30,9 +30,18 @@ from .compat import urllib_req_to_req
 from .cookies import CookieLoadError, LenientSimpleCookie, load_cookies
 from .downloader import FFmpegFD, get_suitable_downloader, shorten_protocol_name
 from .downloader.rtmp import rtmpdump_version
-from .extractor import gen_extractor_classes, get_info_extractor
+from .extractor import gen_extractor_classes, get_info_extractor, import_extractors
 from .extractor.common import UnsupportedURLIE
 from .extractor.openload import PhantomJSwrapper
+from .globals import (
+    IN_CLI,
+    LAZY_EXTRACTORS,
+    plugin_ies,
+    plugin_ies_overrides,
+    plugin_pps,
+    all_plugins_loaded,
+    plugin_dirs,
+)
 from .minicurses import format_text
 from .networking import HEADRequest, Request, RequestDirector
 from .networking.common import _REQUEST_HANDLERS, _RH_PREFERENCES
@@ -44,8 +53,7 @@ from .networking.exceptions import (
     network_exceptions,
 )
 from .networking.impersonate import ImpersonateRequestHandler
-from .plugins import directories as plugin_directories
-from .postprocessor import _PLUGIN_CLASSES as plugin_pps
+from .plugins import directories as plugin_directories, load_all_plugins
 from .postprocessor import (
     EmbedThumbnailPP,
     FFmpegFixupDuplicateMoovPP,
@@ -157,7 +165,7 @@ from .utils import (
     write_json_file,
     write_string,
 )
-from .utils._utils import _UnsafeExtensionError, _YDLLogger
+from .utils._utils import _UnsafeExtensionError, _YDLLogger, _ProgressState
 from .utils.networking import (
     HTTPHeaderDict,
     clean_headers,
@@ -482,7 +490,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                        The template is mapped on a dictionary with keys 'progress' and 'info'
     retry_sleep_functions: Dictionary of functions that takes the number of attempts
                        as argument and returns the time to sleep in seconds.
-                       Allowed keys are 'http', 'fragment', 'file_access'
+                       Allowed keys are 'http', 'fragment', 'file_access', 'extractor'
     download_ranges:   A callback function that gets called for every video with
                        the signature (info_dict, ydl) -> Iterable[Section].
                        Only the returned sections will be downloaded.
@@ -598,7 +606,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
         # NB: Keep in sync with the docstring of extractor/common.py
         'url', 'manifest_url', 'manifest_stream_number', 'ext', 'format', 'format_id', 'format_note',
         'width', 'height', 'aspect_ratio', 'resolution', 'dynamic_range', 'tbr', 'abr', 'acodec', 'asr', 'audio_channels',
-        'vbr', 'fps', 'vcodec', 'container', 'filesize', 'filesize_approx', 'rows', 'columns',
+        'vbr', 'fps', 'vcodec', 'container', 'filesize', 'filesize_approx', 'rows', 'columns', 'hls_media_playlist_data',
         'player_url', 'protocol', 'fragment_base_url', 'fragments', 'is_from_start', 'is_dash_periods', 'request_data',
         'preference', 'language', 'language_preference', 'quality', 'source_preference', 'cookies',
         'http_headers', 'stretched_ratio', 'no_resume', 'has_drm', 'extra_param_to_segment_url', 'extra_param_to_key_url',
@@ -632,6 +640,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
         self._printed_messages = set()
         self._first_webpage_request = True
         self._post_hooks = []
+        self._close_hooks = []
         self._progress_hooks = []
         self._postprocessor_hooks = []
         self._download_retcode = 0
@@ -642,13 +651,15 @@ class YoutubeDL:
         self.cache = Cache(self)
         self.__header_cookies = []
 
+        # compat for API: load plugins if they have not already
+        if not all_plugins_loaded.value:
+            load_all_plugins()
+
         stdout = sys.stderr if self.params.get('logtostderr') else sys.stdout
         self._out_files = Namespace(
             out=stdout,
             error=sys.stderr,
             screen=sys.stderr if self.params.get('quiet') else stdout,
-            console=None if os.name == 'nt' else next(
-                filter(supports_terminal_sequences, (sys.stderr, sys.stdout)), None),
         )
 
         try:
@@ -656,6 +667,9 @@ class YoutubeDL:
         except Exception as e:
             self.write_debug(f'Failed to enable VT mode: {e}')
 
+        # hehe "immutable" namespace
+        self._out_files.console = next(filter(supports_terminal_sequences, (sys.stderr, sys.stdout)), None)
+
         if self.params.get('no_color'):
             if self.params.get('color') is not None:
                 self.params.setdefault('_warnings', []).append(
@@ -895,6 +909,11 @@ class YoutubeDL:
         """Add the post hook"""
         self._post_hooks.append(ph)
 
+    def add_close_hook(self, ch):
+        """Add a close hook, called when YoutubeDL.close() is called"""
+        assert callable(ch), 'Close hook must be callable'
+        self._close_hooks.append(ch)
+
     def add_progress_hook(self, ph):
         """Add the download progress hook"""
         self._progress_hooks.append(ph)
@@ -956,21 +975,22 @@ class YoutubeDL:
             self._write_string(f'{self._bidi_workaround(message)}\n', self._out_files.error, only_once=only_once)
 
     def _send_console_code(self, code):
-        if os.name == 'nt' or not self._out_files.console:
-            return
+        if not supports_terminal_sequences(self._out_files.console):
+            return False
         self._write_string(code, self._out_files.console)
+        return True
 
-    def to_console_title(self, message):
-        if not self.params.get('consoletitle', False):
+    def to_console_title(self, message=None, progress_state=None, percent=None):
+        if not self.params.get('consoletitle'):
             return
-        message = remove_terminal_sequences(message)
-        if os.name == 'nt':
-            if ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow():
-                # c_wchar_p() might not be necessary if `message` is
-                # already of type unicode()
-                ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW(ctypes.c_wchar_p(message))
-        else:
-            self._send_console_code(f'\033]0;{message}\007')
+
+        if message:
+            success = self._send_console_code(f'\033]0;{remove_terminal_sequences(message)}\007')
+            if not success and os.name == 'nt' and ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow():
+                ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW(message)
+
+        if isinstance(progress_state, _ProgressState):
+            self._send_console_code(progress_state.get_ansi_escape(percent))
 
     def save_console_title(self):
         if not self.params.get('consoletitle') or self.params.get('simulate'):
@@ -984,6 +1004,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
 
     def __enter__(self):
         self.save_console_title()
+        self.to_console_title(progress_state=_ProgressState.INDETERMINATE)
         return self
 
     def save_cookies(self):
@@ -992,6 +1013,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
 
     def __exit__(self, *args):
         self.restore_console_title()
+        self.to_console_title(progress_state=_ProgressState.HIDDEN)
         self.close()
 
     def close(self):
@@ -1000,6 +1022,9 @@ class YoutubeDL:
             self._request_director.close()
             del self._request_director
 
+        for close_hook in self._close_hooks:
+            close_hook()
+
     def trouble(self, message=None, tb=None, is_error=True):
         """Determine action to take when a download problem appears.
 
@@ -3993,15 +4018,6 @@ class YoutubeDL:
         if not self.params.get('verbose'):
             return
 
-        from . import _IN_CLI  # Must be delayed import
-
-        # These imports can be slow. So import them only as needed
-        from .extractor.extractors import _LAZY_LOADER
-        from .extractor.extractors import (
-            _PLUGIN_CLASSES as plugin_ies,
-            _PLUGIN_OVERRIDES as plugin_ie_overrides,
-        )
-
         def get_encoding(stream):
             ret = str(getattr(stream, 'encoding', f'missing ({type(stream).__name__})'))
             additional_info = []
@@ -4040,17 +4056,18 @@ class YoutubeDL:
             _make_label(ORIGIN, CHANNEL.partition('@')[2] or __version__, __version__),
             f'[{RELEASE_GIT_HEAD[:9]}]' if RELEASE_GIT_HEAD else '',
             '' if source == 'unknown' else f'({source})',
-            '' if _IN_CLI else 'API' if klass == YoutubeDL else f'API:{self.__module__}.{klass.__qualname__}',
+            '' if IN_CLI.value else 'API' if klass == YoutubeDL else f'API:{self.__module__}.{klass.__qualname__}',
             delim=' '))
 
-        if not _IN_CLI:
+        if not IN_CLI.value:
             write_debug(f'params: {self.params}')
 
-        if not _LAZY_LOADER:
-            if os.environ.get('YTDLP_NO_LAZY_EXTRACTORS'):
-                write_debug('Lazy loading extractors is forcibly disabled')
-            else:
-                write_debug('Lazy loading extractors is disabled')
+        import_extractors()
+        lazy_extractors = LAZY_EXTRACTORS.value
+        if lazy_extractors is None:
+            write_debug('Lazy loading extractors is disabled')
+        elif not lazy_extractors:
+            write_debug('Lazy loading extractors is forcibly disabled')
         if self.params['compat_opts']:
             write_debug('Compatibility options: {}'.format(', '.join(self.params['compat_opts'])))
 
@@ -4079,24 +4096,27 @@ class YoutubeDL:
 
         write_debug(f'Proxy map: {self.proxies}')
         write_debug(f'Request Handlers: {", ".join(rh.RH_NAME for rh in self._request_director.handlers.values())}')
-        if os.environ.get('YTDLP_NO_PLUGINS'):
-            write_debug('Plugins are forcibly disabled')
-            return
 
-        for plugin_type, plugins in {'Extractor': plugin_ies, 'Post-Processor': plugin_pps}.items():
-            display_list = ['{}{}'.format(
-                klass.__name__, '' if klass.__name__ == name else f' as {name}')
-                for name, klass in plugins.items()]
+        for plugin_type, plugins in (('Extractor', plugin_ies), ('Post-Processor', plugin_pps)):
+            display_list = [
+                klass.__name__ if klass.__name__ == name else f'{klass.__name__} as {name}'
+                for name, klass in plugins.value.items()]
             if plugin_type == 'Extractor':
                 display_list.extend(f'{plugins[-1].IE_NAME.partition("+")[2]} ({parent.__name__})'
-                                    for parent, plugins in plugin_ie_overrides.items())
+                                    for parent, plugins in plugin_ies_overrides.value.items())
             if not display_list:
                 continue
             write_debug(f'{plugin_type} Plugins: {", ".join(sorted(display_list))}')
 
-        plugin_dirs = plugin_directories()
-        if plugin_dirs:
-            write_debug(f'Plugin directories: {plugin_dirs}')
+        plugin_dirs_msg = 'none'
+        if not plugin_dirs.value:
+            plugin_dirs_msg = 'none (disabled)'
+        else:
+            found_plugin_directories = plugin_directories()
+            if found_plugin_directories:
+                plugin_dirs_msg = ', '.join(found_plugin_directories)
+
+        write_debug(f'Plugin directories: {plugin_dirs_msg}')
 
     @functools.cached_property
     def proxies(self):
@@ -4141,7 +4161,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
             (target, rh.RH_NAME)
             for rh in self._request_director.handlers.values()
             if isinstance(rh, ImpersonateRequestHandler)
-            for target in rh.supported_targets
+            for target in reversed(rh.supported_targets)
         ]
 
     def _impersonate_target_available(self, target):

yt_dlp/__init__.py

@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ from .downloader.external import get_external_downloader
 from .extractor import list_extractor_classes
 from .extractor.adobepass import MSO_INFO
 from .networking.impersonate import ImpersonateTarget
+from .globals import IN_CLI, plugin_dirs
 from .options import parseOpts
+from .plugins import load_all_plugins as _load_all_plugins
 from .postprocessor import (
     FFmpegExtractAudioPP,
     FFmpegMergerPP,
@@ -33,7 +35,6 @@ from .postprocessor import (
 )
 from .update import Updater
 from .utils import (
-    Config,
     NO_DEFAULT,
     POSTPROCESS_WHEN,
     DateRange,
@@ -66,8 +67,6 @@ from .utils.networking import std_headers
 from .utils._utils import _UnsafeExtensionError
 from .YoutubeDL import YoutubeDL
 
-_IN_CLI = False
-
 
 def _exit(status=0, *args):
     for msg in args:
@@ -295,18 +294,20 @@ def validate_options(opts):
             raise ValueError(f'invalid {key} retry sleep expression {expr!r}')
 
     # Bytes
-    def validate_bytes(name, value):
+    def validate_bytes(name, value, strict_positive=False):
         if value is None:
             return None
         numeric_limit = parse_bytes(value)
-        validate(numeric_limit is not None, 'rate limit', value)
+        validate(numeric_limit is not None, name, value)
+        if strict_positive:
+            validate_positive(name, numeric_limit, True)
         return numeric_limit
 
-    opts.ratelimit = validate_bytes('rate limit', opts.ratelimit)
+    opts.ratelimit = validate_bytes('rate limit', opts.ratelimit, True)
     opts.throttledratelimit = validate_bytes('throttled rate limit', opts.throttledratelimit)
     opts.min_filesize = validate_bytes('min filesize', opts.min_filesize)
     opts.max_filesize = validate_bytes('max filesize', opts.max_filesize)
-    opts.buffersize = validate_bytes('buffer size', opts.buffersize)
+    opts.buffersize = validate_bytes('buffer size', opts.buffersize, True)
     opts.http_chunk_size = validate_bytes('http chunk size', opts.http_chunk_size)
 
     # Output templates
@@ -431,6 +432,10 @@ def validate_options(opts):
     }
 
     # Other options
+    opts.plugin_dirs = opts.plugin_dirs
+    if opts.plugin_dirs is None:
+        opts.plugin_dirs = ['default']
+
     if opts.playlist_items is not None:
         try:
             tuple(PlaylistEntries.parse_playlist_items(opts.playlist_items))
@@ -971,11 +976,6 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
 
     parser, opts, all_urls, ydl_opts = parse_options(argv)
 
-    # HACK: Set the plugin dirs early on
-    # TODO(coletdjnz): remove when plugin globals system is implemented
-    if opts.plugin_dirs is not None:
-        Config._plugin_dirs = list(map(expand_path, opts.plugin_dirs))
-
     # Dump user agent
     if opts.dump_user_agent:
         ua = traverse_obj(opts.headers, 'User-Agent', casesense=False, default=std_headers['User-Agent'])
@@ -990,6 +990,11 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
     if opts.ffmpeg_location:
         FFmpegPostProcessor._ffmpeg_location.set(opts.ffmpeg_location)
 
+    # load all plugins into the global lookup
+    plugin_dirs.value = opts.plugin_dirs
+    if plugin_dirs.value:
+        _load_all_plugins()
+
     with YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl:
         pre_process = opts.update_self or opts.rm_cachedir
         actual_use = all_urls or opts.load_info_filename
@@ -1016,8 +1021,9 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
                 # List of simplified targets we know are supported,
                 # to help users know what dependencies may be required.
                 (ImpersonateTarget('chrome'), 'curl_cffi'),
-                (ImpersonateTarget('edge'), 'curl_cffi'),
                 (ImpersonateTarget('safari'), 'curl_cffi'),
+                (ImpersonateTarget('firefox'), 'curl_cffi>=0.10'),
+                (ImpersonateTarget('edge'), 'curl_cffi'),
             ]
 
             available_targets = ydl._get_available_impersonate_targets()
@@ -1033,12 +1039,12 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
 
             for known_target, known_handler in known_targets:
                 if not any(
-                    known_target in target and handler == known_handler
+                    known_target in target and known_handler.startswith(handler)
                     for target, handler in available_targets
                 ):
-                    rows.append([
+                    rows.insert(0, [
                         ydl._format_out(text, ydl.Styles.SUPPRESS)
-                        for text in make_row(known_target, f'{known_handler} (not available)')
+                        for text in make_row(known_target, f'{known_handler} (unavailable)')
                     ])
 
             ydl.to_screen('[info] Available impersonate targets')
@@ -1089,8 +1095,7 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
 
 
 def main(argv=None):
-    global _IN_CLI
-    _IN_CLI = True
+    IN_CLI.value = True
     try:
         _exit(*variadic(_real_main(argv)))
     except (CookieLoadError, DownloadError):

yt_dlp/aes.py

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def aes_ecb_encrypt(data, key, iv=None):
     @returns {int[]}           encrypted data
     """
     expanded_key = key_expansion(key)
-    block_count = int(ceil(float(len(data)) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES))
+    block_count = ceil(len(data) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES)
 
     encrypted_data = []
     for i in range(block_count):
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ def aes_ecb_decrypt(data, key, iv=None):
     @returns {int[]}           decrypted data
     """
     expanded_key = key_expansion(key)
-    block_count = int(ceil(float(len(data)) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES))
+    block_count = ceil(len(data) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES)
 
     encrypted_data = []
     for i in range(block_count):
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ def aes_ctr_encrypt(data, key, iv):
     @returns {int[]}           encrypted data
     """
     expanded_key = key_expansion(key)
-    block_count = int(ceil(float(len(data)) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES))
+    block_count = ceil(len(data) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES)
     counter = iter_vector(iv)
 
     encrypted_data = []
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ def aes_cbc_decrypt(data, key, iv):
     @returns {int[]}           decrypted data
     """
     expanded_key = key_expansion(key)
-    block_count = int(ceil(float(len(data)) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES))
+    block_count = ceil(len(data) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES)
 
     decrypted_data = []
     previous_cipher_block = iv
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ def aes_cbc_encrypt(data, key, iv, *, padding_mode='pkcs7'):
     @returns {int[]}           encrypted data
     """
     expanded_key = key_expansion(key)
-    block_count = int(ceil(float(len(data)) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES))
+    block_count = ceil(len(data) / BLOCK_SIZE_BYTES)
 
     encrypted_data = []
     previous_cipher_block = iv

yt_dlp/cookies.py

@@ -764,11 +764,11 @@ def _get_linux_desktop_environment(env, logger):
     GetDesktopEnvironment
     """
     xdg_current_desktop = env.get('XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP', None)
-    desktop_session = env.get('DESKTOP_SESSION', None)
+    desktop_session = env.get('DESKTOP_SESSION', '')
     if xdg_current_desktop is not None:
         for part in map(str.strip, xdg_current_desktop.split(':')):
             if part == 'Unity':
-                if desktop_session is not None and 'gnome-fallback' in desktop_session:
+                if 'gnome-fallback' in desktop_session:
                     return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME
                 else:
                     return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.UNITY
@@ -797,35 +797,34 @@ def _get_linux_desktop_environment(env, logger):
                 return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.UKUI
             elif part == 'LXQt':
                 return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.LXQT
-        logger.info(f'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is set to an unknown value: "{xdg_current_desktop}"')
+        logger.debug(f'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is set to an unknown value: "{xdg_current_desktop}"')
 
-    elif desktop_session is not None:
-        if desktop_session == 'deepin':
-            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.DEEPIN
-        elif desktop_session in ('mate', 'gnome'):
-            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME
-        elif desktop_session in ('kde4', 'kde-plasma'):
+    if desktop_session == 'deepin':
+        return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.DEEPIN
+    elif desktop_session in ('mate', 'gnome'):
+        return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME
+    elif desktop_session in ('kde4', 'kde-plasma'):
+        return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE4
+    elif desktop_session == 'kde':
+        if 'KDE_SESSION_VERSION' in env:
             return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE4
-        elif desktop_session == 'kde':
-            if 'KDE_SESSION_VERSION' in env:
-                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE4
-            else:
-                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE3
-        elif 'xfce' in desktop_session or desktop_session == 'xubuntu':
-            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.XFCE
-        elif desktop_session == 'ukui':
-            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.UKUI
         else:
-            logger.info(f'DESKTOP_SESSION is set to an unknown value: "{desktop_session}"')
-
+            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE3
+    elif 'xfce' in desktop_session or desktop_session == 'xubuntu':
+        return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.XFCE
+    elif desktop_session == 'ukui':
+        return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.UKUI
     else:
-        if 'GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID' in env:
-            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME
-        elif 'KDE_FULL_SESSION' in env:
-            if 'KDE_SESSION_VERSION' in env:
-                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE4
-            else:
-                return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE3
+        logger.debug(f'DESKTOP_SESSION is set to an unknown value: "{desktop_session}"')
+
+    if 'GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID' in env:
+        return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.GNOME
+    elif 'KDE_FULL_SESSION' in env:
+        if 'KDE_SESSION_VERSION' in env:
+            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE4
+        else:
+            return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.KDE3
+
     return _LinuxDesktopEnvironment.OTHER
 
 

yt_dlp/downloader/__init__.py

@@ -30,11 +30,12 @@ from .hls import HlsFD
 from .http import HttpFD
 from .ism import IsmFD
 from .mhtml import MhtmlFD
-from .niconico import NiconicoDmcFD, NiconicoLiveFD
+from .niconico import NiconicoLiveFD
 from .rtmp import RtmpFD
 from .rtsp import RtspFD
 from .websocket import WebSocketFragmentFD
 from .youtube_live_chat import YoutubeLiveChatFD
+from .bunnycdn import BunnyCdnFD
 
 PROTOCOL_MAP = {
     'rtmp': RtmpFD,
@@ -49,12 +50,12 @@ PROTOCOL_MAP = {
     'http_dash_segments_generator': DashSegmentsFD,
     'ism': IsmFD,
     'mhtml': MhtmlFD,
-    'niconico_dmc': NiconicoDmcFD,
     'niconico_live': NiconicoLiveFD,
     'fc2_live': FC2LiveFD,
     'websocket_frag': WebSocketFragmentFD,
     'youtube_live_chat': YoutubeLiveChatFD,
     'youtube_live_chat_replay': YoutubeLiveChatFD,
+    'bunnycdn': BunnyCdnFD,
 }
 
 
@@ -65,7 +66,6 @@ def shorten_protocol_name(proto, simplify=False):
         'rtmp_ffmpeg': 'rtmpF',
         'http_dash_segments': 'dash',
         'http_dash_segments_generator': 'dashG',
-        'niconico_dmc': 'dmc',
         'websocket_frag': 'WSfrag',
     }
     if simplify:

yt_dlp/downloader/bunnycdn.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import hashlib
+import random
+import threading
+
+from .common import FileDownloader
+from . import HlsFD
+from ..networking import Request
+from ..networking.exceptions import network_exceptions
+
+
+class BunnyCdnFD(FileDownloader):
+    """
+    Downloads from BunnyCDN with required pings
+    Note, this is not a part of public API, and will be removed without notice.
+    DO NOT USE
+    """
+
+    def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
+        self.to_screen(f'[{self.FD_NAME}] Downloading from BunnyCDN')
+
+        fd = HlsFD(self.ydl, self.params)
+
+        stop_event = threading.Event()
+        ping_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.ping_thread, args=(stop_event,), kwargs=info_dict['_bunnycdn_ping_data'])
+        ping_thread.start()
+
+        try:
+            return fd.real_download(filename, info_dict)
+        finally:
+            stop_event.set()
+
+    def ping_thread(self, stop_event, url, headers, secret, context_id):
+        # Site sends ping every 4 seconds, but this throttles the download. Pinging every 2 seconds seems to work.
+        ping_interval = 2
+        # Hard coded resolution as it doesn't seem to matter
+        res = 1080
+        paused = 'false'
+        current_time = 0
+
+        while not stop_event.wait(ping_interval):
+            current_time += ping_interval
+
+            time = current_time + round(random.random(), 6)
+            md5_hash = hashlib.md5(f'{secret}_{context_id}_{time}_{paused}_{res}'.encode()).hexdigest()
+            ping_url = f'{url}?hash={md5_hash}&time={time}&paused={paused}&resolution={res}'
+
+            try:
+                self.ydl.urlopen(Request(ping_url, headers=headers)).read()
+            except network_exceptions as e:
+                self.to_screen(f'[{self.FD_NAME}] Ping failed: {e}')

yt_dlp/downloader/common.py

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ from ..utils import (
     timetuple_from_msec,
     try_call,
 )
+from ..utils._utils import _ProgressState
 
 
 class FileDownloader:
@@ -333,7 +334,7 @@ class FileDownloader:
             progress_dict), s.get('progress_idx') or 0)
         self.to_console_title(self.ydl.evaluate_outtmpl(
             progress_template.get('download-title') or 'yt-dlp %(progress._default_template)s',
-            progress_dict))
+            progress_dict), _ProgressState.from_dict(s), s.get('_percent'))
 
     def _format_progress(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return self.ydl._format_text(
@@ -357,6 +358,7 @@ class FileDownloader:
                 '_speed_str': self.format_speed(speed).strip(),
                 '_total_bytes_str': _format_bytes('total_bytes'),
                 '_elapsed_str': self.format_seconds(s.get('elapsed')),
+                '_percent': 100.0,
                 '_percent_str': self.format_percent(100),
             })
             self._report_progress_status(s, join_nonempty(
@@ -375,13 +377,15 @@ class FileDownloader:
                     return
                 self._progress_delta_time += update_delta
 
+        progress = try_call(
+            lambda: 100 * s['downloaded_bytes'] / s['total_bytes'],
+            lambda: 100 * s['downloaded_bytes'] / s['total_bytes_estimate'],
+            lambda: s['downloaded_bytes'] == 0 and 0)
         s.update({
             '_eta_str': self.format_eta(s.get('eta')).strip(),
             '_speed_str': self.format_speed(s.get('speed')),
-            '_percent_str': self.format_percent(try_call(
-                lambda: 100 * s['downloaded_bytes'] / s['total_bytes'],
-                lambda: 100 * s['downloaded_bytes'] / s['total_bytes_estimate'],
-                lambda: s['downloaded_bytes'] == 0 and 0)),
+            '_percent': progress,
+            '_percent_str': self.format_percent(progress),
             '_total_bytes_str': _format_bytes('total_bytes'),
             '_total_bytes_estimate_str': _format_bytes('total_bytes_estimate'),
             '_downloaded_bytes_str': _format_bytes('downloaded_bytes'),

yt_dlp/downloader/external.py

@@ -457,8 +457,6 @@ class FFmpegFD(ExternalFD):
 
     @classmethod
     def available(cls, path=None):
-        # TODO: Fix path for ffmpeg
-        # Fixme: This may be wrong when --ffmpeg-location is used
         return FFmpegPostProcessor().available
 
     def on_process_started(self, proc, stdin):

yt_dlp/downloader/hls.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ from ..utils import (
     update_url_query,
     urljoin,
 )
+from ..utils._utils import _request_dump_filename
 
 
 class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
@@ -72,11 +73,23 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
 
     def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
         man_url = info_dict['url']
-        self.to_screen(f'[{self.FD_NAME}] Downloading m3u8 manifest')
 
-        urlh = self.ydl.urlopen(self._prepare_url(info_dict, man_url))
-        man_url = urlh.url
-        s = urlh.read().decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
+        s = info_dict.get('hls_media_playlist_data')
+        if s:
+            self.to_screen(f'[{self.FD_NAME}] Using m3u8 manifest from extracted info')
+        else:
+            self.to_screen(f'[{self.FD_NAME}] Downloading m3u8 manifest')
+            urlh = self.ydl.urlopen(self._prepare_url(info_dict, man_url))
+            man_url = urlh.url
+            s_bytes = urlh.read()
+            if self.params.get('write_pages'):
+                dump_filename = _request_dump_filename(
+                    man_url, info_dict['id'], None,
+                    trim_length=self.params.get('trim_file_name'))
+                self.to_screen(f'[{self.FD_NAME}] Saving request to {dump_filename}')
+                with open(dump_filename, 'wb') as outf:
+                    outf.write(s_bytes)
+            s = s_bytes.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
 
         can_download, message = self.can_download(s, info_dict, self.params.get('allow_unplayable_formats')), None
         if can_download:
@@ -177,6 +190,7 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
         if external_aes_iv:
             external_aes_iv = binascii.unhexlify(remove_start(external_aes_iv, '0x').zfill(32))
         byte_range = {}
+        byte_range_offset = 0
         discontinuity_count = 0
         frag_index = 0
         ad_frag_next = False
@@ -204,6 +218,11 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
                     })
                     media_sequence += 1
 
+                    # If the byte_range is truthy, reset it after appending a fragment that uses it
+                    if byte_range:
+                        byte_range_offset = byte_range['end']
+                        byte_range = {}
+
                 elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-MAP'):
                     if format_index and discontinuity_count != format_index:
                         continue
@@ -217,10 +236,12 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
                     if extra_segment_query:
                         frag_url = update_url_query(frag_url, extra_segment_query)
 
+                    map_byte_range = {}
+
                     if map_info.get('BYTERANGE'):
                         splitted_byte_range = map_info.get('BYTERANGE').split('@')
-                        sub_range_start = int(splitted_byte_range[1]) if len(splitted_byte_range) == 2 else byte_range['end']
-                        byte_range = {
+                        sub_range_start = int(splitted_byte_range[1]) if len(splitted_byte_range) == 2 else 0
+                        map_byte_range = {
                             'start': sub_range_start,
                             'end': sub_range_start + int(splitted_byte_range[0]),
                         }
@@ -229,7 +250,7 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
                         'frag_index': frag_index,
                         'url': frag_url,
                         'decrypt_info': decrypt_info,
-                        'byte_range': byte_range,
+                        'byte_range': map_byte_range,
                         'media_sequence': media_sequence,
                     })
                     media_sequence += 1
@@ -257,7 +278,7 @@ class HlsFD(FragmentFD):
                     media_sequence = int(line[22:])
                 elif line.startswith('#EXT-X-BYTERANGE'):
                     splitted_byte_range = line[17:].split('@')
-                    sub_range_start = int(splitted_byte_range[1]) if len(splitted_byte_range) == 2 else byte_range['end']
+                    sub_range_start = int(splitted_byte_range[1]) if len(splitted_byte_range) == 2 else byte_range_offset
                     byte_range = {
                         'start': sub_range_start,
                         'end': sub_range_start + int(splitted_byte_range[0]),

yt_dlp/downloader/niconico.py

@@ -2,60 +2,12 @@ import json
 import threading
 import time
 
-from . import get_suitable_downloader
 from .common import FileDownloader
 from .external import FFmpegFD
 from ..networking import Request
 from ..utils import DownloadError, str_or_none, try_get
 
 
-class NiconicoDmcFD(FileDownloader):
-    """ Downloading niconico douga from DMC with heartbeat """
-
-    def real_download(self, filename, info_dict):
-        from ..extractor.niconico import NiconicoIE
-
-        self.to_screen(f'[{self.FD_NAME}] Downloading from DMC')
-        ie = NiconicoIE(self.ydl)
-        info_dict, heartbeat_info_dict = ie._get_heartbeat_info(info_dict)
-
-        fd = get_suitable_downloader(info_dict, params=self.params)(self.ydl, self.params)
-
-        success = download_complete = False
-        timer = [None]
-        heartbeat_lock = threading.Lock()
-        heartbeat_url = heartbeat_info_dict['url']
-        heartbeat_data = heartbeat_info_dict['data'].encode()
-        heartbeat_interval = heartbeat_info_dict.get('interval', 30)
-
-        request = Request(heartbeat_url, heartbeat_data)
-
-        def heartbeat():
-            try:
-                self.ydl.urlopen(request).read()
-            except Exception:
-                self.to_screen(f'[{self.FD_NAME}] Heartbeat failed')
-
-            with heartbeat_lock:
-                if not download_complete:
-                    timer[0] = threading.Timer(heartbeat_interval, heartbeat)
-                    timer[0].start()
-
-        heartbeat_info_dict['ping']()
-        self.to_screen('[%s] Heartbeat with %d second interval ...' % (self.FD_NAME, heartbeat_interval))
-        try:
-            heartbeat()
-            if type(fd).__name__ == 'HlsFD':
-                info_dict.update(ie._extract_m3u8_formats(info_dict['url'], info_dict['id'])[0])
-            success = fd.real_download(filename, info_dict)
-        finally:
-            if heartbeat_lock:
-                with heartbeat_lock:
-                    timer[0].cancel()
-                    download_complete = True
-        return success
-
-
 class NiconicoLiveFD(FileDownloader):
     """ Downloads niconico live without being stopped """
 
@@ -85,6 +37,7 @@ class NiconicoLiveFD(FileDownloader):
                             'quality': live_quality,
                             'protocol': 'hls+fmp4',
                             'latency': live_latency,
+                            'accessRightMethod': 'single_cookie',
                             'chasePlay': False,
                         },
                         'room': {

yt_dlp/extractor/__init__.py

@@ -1,16 +1,25 @@
 from ..compat.compat_utils import passthrough_module
+from ..globals import extractors as _extractors_context
+from ..globals import plugin_ies as _plugin_ies_context
+from ..plugins import PluginSpec, register_plugin_spec
 
 passthrough_module(__name__, '.extractors')
 del passthrough_module
 
+register_plugin_spec(PluginSpec(
+    module_name='extractor',
+    suffix='IE',
+    destination=_extractors_context,
+    plugin_destination=_plugin_ies_context,
+))
+
 
 def gen_extractor_classes():
     """ Return a list of supported extractors.
     The order does matter; the first extractor matched is the one handling the URL.
     """
-    from .extractors import _ALL_CLASSES
-
-    return _ALL_CLASSES
+    import_extractors()
+    return list(_extractors_context.value.values())
 
 
 def gen_extractors():
@@ -37,6 +46,9 @@ def list_extractors(age_limit=None):
 
 def get_info_extractor(ie_name):
     """Returns the info extractor class with the given ie_name"""
-    from . import extractors
+    import_extractors()
+    return _extractors_context.value[f'{ie_name}IE']
 
-    return getattr(extractors, f'{ie_name}IE')
+
+def import_extractors():
+    from . import extractors  # noqa: F401

yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py

@@ -300,7 +300,6 @@ from .brainpop import (
     BrainPOPIlIE,
     BrainPOPJrIE,
 )
-from .bravotv import BravoTVIE
 from .breitbart import BreitBartIE
 from .brightcove import (
     BrightcoveLegacyIE,
@@ -312,6 +311,7 @@ from .brilliantpala import (
 )
 from .bundesliga import BundesligaIE
 from .bundestag import BundestagIE
+from .bunnycdn import BunnyCdnIE
 from .businessinsider import BusinessInsiderIE
 from .buzzfeed import BuzzFeedIE
 from .byutv import BYUtvIE
@@ -335,8 +335,8 @@ from .canal1 import Canal1IE
 from .canalalpha import CanalAlphaIE
 from .canalc2 import Canalc2IE
 from .canalplus import CanalplusIE
+from .canalsurmas import CanalsurmasIE
 from .caracoltv import CaracolTvPlayIE
-from .cartoonnetwork import CartoonNetworkIE
 from .cbc import (
     CBCIE,
     CBCGemIE,
@@ -454,7 +454,10 @@ from .curiositystream import (
     CuriosityStreamIE,
     CuriosityStreamSeriesIE,
 )
-from .cwtv import CWTVIE
+from .cwtv import (
+    CWTVIE,
+    CWTVMovieIE,
+)
 from .cybrary import (
     CybraryCourseIE,
     CybraryIE,
@@ -491,10 +494,6 @@ from .daum import (
 from .daystar import DaystarClipIE
 from .dbtv import DBTVIE
 from .dctp import DctpTvIE
-from .deezer import (
-    DeezerAlbumIE,
-    DeezerPlaylistIE,
-)
 from .democracynow import DemocracynowIE
 from .detik import DetikEmbedIE
 from .deuxm import (
@@ -505,6 +504,7 @@ from .dfb import DFBIE
 from .dhm import DHMIE
 from .digitalconcerthall import DigitalConcertHallIE
 from .digiteka import DigitekaIE
+from .digiview import DigiviewIE
 from .discogs import DiscogsReleasePlaylistIE
 from .disney import DisneyIE
 from .dispeak import DigitallySpeakingIE
@@ -681,6 +681,7 @@ from .foxnews import (
 )
 from .foxsports import FoxSportsIE
 from .fptplay import FptplayIE
+from .francaisfacile import FrancaisFacileIE
 from .franceinter import FranceInterIE
 from .francetv import (
     FranceTVIE,
@@ -837,6 +838,7 @@ from .icareus import IcareusIE
 from .ichinanalive import (
     IchinanaLiveClipIE,
     IchinanaLiveIE,
+    IchinanaLiveVODIE,
 )
 from .idolplus import IdolPlusIE
 from .ign import (
@@ -899,6 +901,7 @@ from .ivi import (
     IviIE,
 )
 from .ivideon import IvideonIE
+from .ivoox import IvooxIE
 from .iwara import (
     IwaraIE,
     IwaraPlaylistIE,
@@ -924,7 +927,10 @@ from .jiocinema import (
 )
 from .jiosaavn import (
     JioSaavnAlbumIE,
+    JioSaavnArtistIE,
     JioSaavnPlaylistIE,
+    JioSaavnShowIE,
+    JioSaavnShowPlaylistIE,
     JioSaavnSongIE,
 )
 from .joj import JojIE
@@ -956,7 +962,10 @@ from .kick import (
 )
 from .kicker import KickerIE
 from .kickstarter import KickStarterIE
-from .kika import KikaIE
+from .kika import (
+    KikaIE,
+    KikaPlaylistIE,
+)
 from .kinja import KinjaEmbedIE
 from .kinopoisk import KinoPoiskIE
 from .kommunetv import KommunetvIE
@@ -1034,6 +1043,7 @@ from .limelight import (
     LimelightMediaIE,
 )
 from .linkedin import (
+    LinkedInEventsIE,
     LinkedInIE,
     LinkedInLearningCourseIE,
     LinkedInLearningIE,
@@ -1049,6 +1059,7 @@ from .livestream import (
 )
 from .livestreamfails import LivestreamfailsIE
 from .lnk import LnkIE
+from .loco import LocoIE
 from .loom import (
     LoomFolderIE,
     LoomIE,
@@ -1056,6 +1067,7 @@ from .loom import (
 from .lovehomeporn import LoveHomePornIE
 from .lrt import (
     LRTVODIE,
+    LRTRadioIE,
     LRTStreamIE,
 )
 from .lsm import (
@@ -1249,6 +1261,7 @@ from .nba import (
 )
 from .nbc import (
     NBCIE,
+    BravoTVIE,
     NBCNewsIE,
     NBCOlympicsIE,
     NBCOlympicsStreamIE,
@@ -1256,6 +1269,7 @@ from .nbc import (
     NBCSportsStreamIE,
     NBCSportsVPlayerIE,
     NBCStationsIE,
+    SyfyIE,
 )
 from .ndr import (
     NDRIE,
@@ -1488,6 +1502,10 @@ from .paramountplus import (
 )
 from .parler import ParlerIE
 from .parlview import ParlviewIE
+from .parti import (
+    PartiLivestreamIE,
+    PartiVideoIE,
+)
 from .patreon import (
     PatreonCampaignIE,
     PatreonIE,
@@ -1734,6 +1752,7 @@ from .roosterteeth import (
     RoosterTeethSeriesIE,
 )
 from .rottentomatoes import RottenTomatoesIE
+from .roya import RoyaLiveIE
 from .rozhlas import (
     MujRozhlasIE,
     RozhlasIE,
@@ -1768,7 +1787,6 @@ from .rtvcplay import (
 from .rtve import (
     RTVEALaCartaIE,
     RTVEAudioIE,
-    RTVEInfantilIE,
     RTVELiveIE,
     RTVETelevisionIE,
 )
@@ -1877,6 +1895,8 @@ from .skyit import (
     SkyItVideoIE,
     SkyItVideoLiveIE,
     TV8ItIE,
+    TV8ItLiveIE,
+    TV8ItPlaylistIE,
 )
 from .skylinewebcams import SkylineWebcamsIE
 from .skynewsarabia import (
@@ -1890,6 +1910,7 @@ from .slutload import SlutloadIE
 from .smotrim import SmotrimIE
 from .snapchat import SnapchatSpotlightIE
 from .snotr import SnotrIE
+from .softwhiteunderbelly import SoftWhiteUnderbellyIE
 from .sohu import (
     SohuIE,
     SohuVIE,
@@ -1946,7 +1967,6 @@ from .spreaker import (
     SpreakerShowIE,
 )
 from .springboardplatform import SpringboardPlatformIE
-from .sprout import SproutIE
 from .sproutvideo import (
     SproutVideoIE,
     VidsIoIE,
@@ -1979,6 +1999,7 @@ from .storyfire import (
     StoryFireSeriesIE,
     StoryFireUserIE,
 )
+from .streaks import StreaksIE
 from .streamable import StreamableIE
 from .streamcz import StreamCZIE
 from .streetvoice import StreetVoiceIE
@@ -1996,13 +2017,11 @@ from .sverigesradio import (
     SverigesRadioPublicationIE,
 )
 from .svt import (
-    SVTIE,
     SVTPageIE,
     SVTPlayIE,
     SVTSeriesIE,
 )
 from .swearnet import SwearnetEpisodeIE
-from .syfy import SyfyIE
 from .syvdk import SYVDKIE
 from .sztvhu import SztvHuIE
 from .tagesschau import TagesschauIE
@@ -2127,6 +2146,7 @@ from .toggle import (
 from .toggo import ToggoIE
 from .tonline import TOnlineIE
 from .toongoggles import ToonGogglesIE
+from .toutiao import ToutiaoIE
 from .toutv import TouTvIE
 from .toypics import (
     ToypicsIE,
@@ -2218,6 +2238,10 @@ from .tvplay import (
     TVPlayIE,
 )
 from .tvplayer import TVPlayerIE
+from .tvw import (
+    TvwIE,
+    TvwTvChannelsIE,
+)
 from .tweakers import TweakersIE
 from .twentymin import TwentyMinutenIE
 from .twentythreevideo import TwentyThreeVideoIE
@@ -2341,14 +2365,11 @@ from .viewlift import (
     ViewLiftIE,
 )
 from .viidea import ViideaIE
-from .viki import (
-    VikiChannelIE,
-    VikiIE,
-)
 from .vimeo import (
     VHXEmbedIE,
     VimeoAlbumIE,
     VimeoChannelIE,
+    VimeoEventIE,
     VimeoGroupsIE,
     VimeoIE,
     VimeoLikesIE,
@@ -2389,10 +2410,15 @@ from .voxmedia import (
     VoxMediaIE,
     VoxMediaVolumeIE,
 )
+from .vrsquare import (
+    VrSquareChannelIE,
+    VrSquareIE,
+    VrSquareSearchIE,
+    VrSquareSectionIE,
+)
 from .vrt import (
     VRTIE,
     DagelijkseKostIE,
-    KetnetIE,
     Radio1BeIE,
     VrtNUIE,
 )

yt_dlp/extractor/abematv.py

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ from ..utils import (
     int_or_none,
     time_seconds,
     traverse_obj,
+    update_url,
     update_url_query,
 )
 
@@ -417,6 +418,10 @@ class AbemaTVIE(AbemaTVBaseIE):
             'is_live': is_live,
             'availability': availability,
         })
+
+        if thumbnail := update_url(self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage, default=''), query=None):
+            info['thumbnails'] = [{'url': thumbnail}]
+
         return info
 
 

yt_dlp/extractor/acast.py

@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ class ACastIE(ACastBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x:
                     https?://
                         (?:
-                            (?:(?:embed|www)\.)?acast\.com/|
+                            (?:(?:embed|www|shows)\.)?acast\.com/|
                             play\.acast\.com/s/
                         )
-                        (?P<channel>[^/]+)/(?P<id>[^/#?"]+)
+                        (?P<channel>[^/?#]+)/(?:episodes/)?(?P<id>[^/#?"]+)
                     )'''
     _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'(?x)<iframe[^>]+\bsrc=[\'"](?P<url>{_VALID_URL})']
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.acast.com/sparpodcast/2.raggarmordet-rosterurdetforflutna',
+        'url': 'https://shows.acast.com/sparpodcast/episodes/2.raggarmordet-rosterurdetforflutna',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '2a92b283-1a75-4ad8-8396-499c641de0d9',
             'ext': 'mp3',
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class ACastIE(ACastBaseIE):
             'timestamp': 1477346700,
             'upload_date': '20161024',
             'duration': 2766,
-            'creator': 'Third Ear Studio',
+            'creators': ['Third Ear Studio'],
             'series': 'Spår',
             'episode': '2. Raggarmordet - Röster ur det förflutna',
             'thumbnail': 'https://assets.pippa.io/shows/616ebe1886d7b1398620b943/616ebe33c7e6e70013cae7da.jpg',
@@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ class ACastIE(ACastBaseIE):
     }, {
         'url': 'https://play.acast.com/s/rattegangspodden/s04e09styckmordetihelenelund-del2-2',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.acast.com/sparpodcast/2.raggarmordet-rosterurdetforflutna',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }, {
         'url': 'https://play.acast.com/s/sparpodcast/2a92b283-1a75-4ad8-8396-499c641de0d9',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -110,7 +113,7 @@ class ACastChannelIE(ACastBaseIE):
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                     https?://
                         (?:
-                            (?:www\.)?acast\.com/|
+                            (?:(?:www|shows)\.)?acast\.com/|
                             play\.acast\.com/s/
                         )
                         (?P<id>[^/#?]+)
@@ -120,12 +123,15 @@ class ACastChannelIE(ACastBaseIE):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '4efc5294-5385-4847-98bd-519799ce5786',
             'title': 'Today in Focus',
-            'description': 'md5:c09ce28c91002ce4ffce71d6504abaae',
+            'description': 'md5:feca253de9947634605080cd9eeea2bf',
         },
         'playlist_mincount': 200,
     }, {
         'url': 'http://play.acast.com/s/ft-banking-weekly',
         'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://shows.acast.com/sparpodcast',
+        'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
     @classmethod

yt_dlp/extractor/adobepass.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import json
 import re
 import time
 import urllib.parse
+import uuid
 import xml.etree.ElementTree as etree
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
     NO_DEFAULT,
     ExtractorError,
+    parse_qs,
     unescapeHTML,
     unified_timestamp,
     urlencode_postdata,
@@ -45,6 +47,8 @@ MSO_INFO = {
         'name': 'Comcast XFINITY',
         'username_field': 'user',
         'password_field': 'passwd',
+        'login_hostname': 'login.xfinity.com',
+        'needs_newer_ua': True,
     },
     'TWC': {
         'name': 'Time Warner Cable | Spectrum',
@@ -74,6 +78,12 @@ MSO_INFO = {
         'name': 'Verizon FiOS',
         'username_field': 'IDToken1',
         'password_field': 'IDToken2',
+        'login_hostname': 'ssoauth.verizon.com',
+    },
+    'Fubo': {
+        'name': 'Fubo',
+        'username_field': 'username',
+        'password_field': 'password',
     },
     'Cablevision': {
         'name': 'Optimum/Cablevision',
@@ -1338,6 +1348,7 @@ MSO_INFO = {
         'name': 'Sling TV',
         'username_field': 'username',
         'password_field': 'password',
+        'login_hostname': 'identity.sling.com',
     },
     'Suddenlink': {
         'name': 'Suddenlink',
@@ -1355,7 +1366,6 @@ MSO_INFO = {
 class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should end with BaseIE/InfoExtractor
     _SERVICE_PROVIDER_TEMPLATE = 'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/adobe-services/%s'
     _USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:47.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/47.0'
-    _MODERN_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:131.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/131.0'
     _MVPD_CACHE = 'ap-mvpd'
 
     _DOWNLOADING_LOGIN_PAGE = 'Downloading Provider Login Page'
@@ -1367,6 +1377,14 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
         return super()._download_webpage_handle(
             *args, **kwargs)
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_mso_headers(mso_info):
+        # yt-dlp's default user-agent is usually too old for some MSO's like Comcast_SSO
+        # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10848
+        return {
+            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:131.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/131.0',
+        } if mso_info.get('needs_newer_ua') else {}
+
     @staticmethod
     def _get_mvpd_resource(provider_id, title, guid, rating):
         channel = etree.Element('channel')
@@ -1382,7 +1400,13 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
         resource_rating.text = rating
         return '<rss version="2.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/">' + etree.tostring(channel).decode() + '</rss>'
 
-    def _extract_mvpd_auth(self, url, video_id, requestor_id, resource):
+    def _extract_mvpd_auth(self, url, video_id, requestor_id, resource, software_statement):
+        mso_id = self.get_param('ap_mso')
+        if mso_id:
+            mso_info = MSO_INFO[mso_id]
+        else:
+            mso_info = {}
+
         def xml_text(xml_str, tag):
             return self._search_regex(
                 f'<{tag}>(.+?)</{tag}>', xml_str, tag)
@@ -1391,15 +1415,27 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
             token_expires = unified_timestamp(re.sub(r'[_ ]GMT', '', xml_text(token, date_ele)))
             return token_expires and token_expires <= int(time.time())
 
-        def post_form(form_page_res, note, data={}):
+        def post_form(form_page_res, note, data={}, validate_url=False):
             form_page, urlh = form_page_res
             post_url = self._html_search_regex(r'<form[^>]+action=(["\'])(?P<url>.+?)\1', form_page, 'post url', group='url')
             if not re.match(r'https?://', post_url):
                 post_url = urllib.parse.urljoin(urlh.url, post_url)
+            if validate_url:
+                # This request is submitting credentials so we should validate it when possible
+                url_parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(post_url)
+                expected_hostname = mso_info.get('login_hostname')
+                if expected_hostname and expected_hostname != url_parsed.hostname:
+                    raise ExtractorError(
+                        f'Unexpected login URL hostname; expected "{expected_hostname}" but got '
+                        f'"{url_parsed.hostname}". Aborting before submitting credentials')
+                if url_parsed.scheme != 'https':
+                    self.write_debug('Upgrading login URL scheme to https')
+                    post_url = urllib.parse.urlunparse(url_parsed._replace(scheme='https'))
             form_data = self._hidden_inputs(form_page)
             form_data.update(data)
             return self._download_webpage_handle(
                 post_url, video_id, note, data=urlencode_postdata(form_data), headers={
+                    **self._get_mso_headers(mso_info),
                     'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                 })
 
@@ -1432,40 +1468,72 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
         }
 
         guid = xml_text(resource, 'guid') if '<' in resource else resource
-        count = 0
-        while count < 2:
+        for _ in range(2):
             requestor_info = self.cache.load(self._MVPD_CACHE, requestor_id) or {}
             authn_token = requestor_info.get('authn_token')
             if authn_token and is_expired(authn_token, 'simpleTokenExpires'):
                 authn_token = None
             if not authn_token:
-                mso_id = self.get_param('ap_mso')
-                if mso_id:
-                    username, password = self._get_login_info('ap_username', 'ap_password', mso_id)
-                    if not username or not password:
-                        raise_mvpd_required()
-                    mso_info = MSO_INFO[mso_id]
-
-                    provider_redirect_page_res = self._download_webpage_handle(
-                        self._SERVICE_PROVIDER_TEMPLATE % 'authenticate/saml', video_id,
-                        'Downloading Provider Redirect Page', query={
-                            'noflash': 'true',
-                            'mso_id': mso_id,
-                            'requestor_id': requestor_id,
-                            'no_iframe': 'false',
-                            'domain_name': 'adobe.com',
-                            'redirect_url': url,
-                        }, headers={
-                            # yt-dlp's default user-agent is usually too old for Comcast_SSO
-                            # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10848
-                            'User-Agent': self._MODERN_USER_AGENT,
-                        } if mso_id == 'Comcast_SSO' else None)
-                elif not self._cookies_passed:
+                if not mso_id:
+                    raise_mvpd_required()
+                username, password = self._get_login_info('ap_username', 'ap_password', mso_id)
+                if not username or not password:
                     raise_mvpd_required()
 
-                if not mso_id:
-                    pass
-                elif mso_id == 'Comcast_SSO':
+                device_info, urlh = self._download_json_handle(
+                    'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/indiv/devices',
+                    video_id, 'Registering device with Adobe',
+                    data=json.dumps({'fingerprint': uuid.uuid4().hex}).encode(),
+                    headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'})
+
+                device_id = device_info['deviceId']
+                mvpd_headers['pass_sfp'] = urlh.get_header('pass_sfp')
+                mvpd_headers['Ap_21'] = device_id
+
+                registration = self._download_json(
+                    'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/o/client/register',
+                    video_id, 'Registering client with Adobe',
+                    data=json.dumps({'software_statement': software_statement}).encode(),
+                    headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'})
+
+                access_token = self._download_json(
+                    'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/o/client/token', video_id,
+                    'Obtaining access token', data=urlencode_postdata({
+                        'grant_type': 'client_credentials',
+                        'client_id': registration['client_id'],
+                        'client_secret': registration['client_secret'],
+                    }),
+                    headers={
+                        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
+                    })['access_token']
+                mvpd_headers['Authorization'] = f'Bearer {access_token}'
+
+                reg_code = self._download_json(
+                    f'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/reggie/v1/{requestor_id}/regcode',
+                    video_id, 'Obtaining registration code',
+                    data=urlencode_postdata({
+                        'requestor': requestor_id,
+                        'deviceId': device_id,
+                        'format': 'json',
+                    }),
+                    headers={
+                        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
+                        'Authorization': f'Bearer {access_token}',
+                    })['code']
+
+                provider_redirect_page_res = self._download_webpage_handle(
+                    self._SERVICE_PROVIDER_TEMPLATE % 'authenticate/saml', video_id,
+                    'Downloading Provider Redirect Page', query={
+                        'noflash': 'true',
+                        'mso_id': mso_id,
+                        'requestor_id': requestor_id,
+                        'no_iframe': 'false',
+                        'domain_name': 'adobe.com',
+                        'redirect_url': url,
+                        'reg_code': reg_code,
+                    }, headers=self._get_mso_headers(mso_info))
+
+                if mso_id == 'Comcast_SSO':
                     # Comcast page flow varies by video site and whether you
                     # are on Comcast's network.
                     provider_redirect_page, urlh = provider_redirect_page_res
@@ -1489,8 +1557,8 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                             oauth_redirect_url = extract_redirect_url(
                                 provider_redirect_page, fatal=True)
                             provider_login_page_res = self._download_webpage_handle(
-                                oauth_redirect_url, video_id,
-                                self._DOWNLOADING_LOGIN_PAGE)
+                                oauth_redirect_url, video_id, self._DOWNLOADING_LOGIN_PAGE,
+                                headers=self._get_mso_headers(mso_info))
                         else:
                             provider_login_page_res = post_form(
                                 provider_redirect_page_res,
@@ -1500,24 +1568,35 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                             provider_login_page_res, 'Logging in', {
                                 mso_info['username_field']: username,
                                 mso_info['password_field']: password,
-                            })
+                            }, validate_url=True)
                         mvpd_confirm_page, urlh = mvpd_confirm_page_res
                         if '<button class="submit" value="Resume">Resume</button>' in mvpd_confirm_page:
                             post_form(mvpd_confirm_page_res, 'Confirming Login')
                 elif mso_id == 'Philo':
                     # Philo has very unique authentication method
-                    self._download_webpage(
-                        'https://idp.philo.com/auth/init/login_code', video_id, 'Requesting auth code', data=urlencode_postdata({
+                    self._request_webpage(
+                        'https://idp.philo.com/auth/init/login_code', video_id,
+                        'Requesting Philo auth code', data=json.dumps({
                             'ident': username,
                             'device': 'web',
                             'send_confirm_link': False,
                             'send_token': True,
-                        }))
+                            'device_ident': f'web-{uuid.uuid4().hex}',
+                            'include_login_link': True,
+                        }).encode(), headers={
+                            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                            'Accept': 'application/json',
+                        })
+
                     philo_code = getpass.getpass('Type auth code you have received [Return]: ')
-                    self._download_webpage(
-                        'https://idp.philo.com/auth/update/login_code', video_id, 'Submitting token', data=urlencode_postdata({
-                            'token': philo_code,
-                        }))
+                    self._request_webpage(
+                        'https://idp.philo.com/auth/update/login_code', video_id,
+                        'Submitting token', data=json.dumps({'token': philo_code}).encode(),
+                        headers={
+                            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                            'Accept': 'application/json',
+                        })
+
                     mvpd_confirm_page_res = self._download_webpage_handle('https://idp.philo.com/idp/submit', video_id, 'Confirming Philo Login')
                     post_form(mvpd_confirm_page_res, 'Confirming Login')
                 elif mso_id == 'Verizon':
@@ -1539,7 +1618,7 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                             provider_redirect_page_res, 'Logging in', {
                                 mso_info['username_field']: username,
                                 mso_info['password_field']: password,
-                            })
+                            }, validate_url=True)
                         saml_login_page, urlh = saml_login_page_res
                         if 'Please try again.' in saml_login_page:
                             raise ExtractorError(
@@ -1560,7 +1639,7 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                             [saml_login_page, saml_redirect_url], 'Logging in', {
                                 mso_info['username_field']: username,
                                 mso_info['password_field']: password,
-                            })
+                            }, validate_url=True)
                         if 'Please try again.' in saml_login_page:
                             raise ExtractorError(
                                 'Failed to login, incorrect User ID or Password.')
@@ -1631,7 +1710,7 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                         provider_login_page_res, 'Logging in', {
                             mso_info['username_field']: username,
                             mso_info['password_field']: password,
-                        })
+                        }, validate_url=True)
 
                     provider_refresh_redirect_url = extract_redirect_url(
                         provider_association_redirect, url=urlh.url)
@@ -1682,7 +1761,7 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                         provider_login_page_res, 'Logging in', {
                             mso_info['username_field']: username,
                             mso_info['password_field']: password,
-                        })
+                        }, validate_url=True)
 
                     provider_refresh_redirect_url = extract_redirect_url(
                         provider_association_redirect, url=urlh.url)
@@ -1699,6 +1778,27 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                         query=hidden_data)
 
                     post_form(mvpd_confirm_page_res, 'Confirming Login')
+                elif mso_id == 'Fubo':
+                    _, urlh = provider_redirect_page_res
+
+                    fubo_response = self._download_json(
+                        'https://api.fubo.tv/partners/tve/connect', video_id,
+                        'Authenticating with Fubo', 'Unable to authenticate with Fubo',
+                        query=parse_qs(urlh.url), data=json.dumps({
+                            'username': username,
+                            'password': password,
+                        }).encode(), headers={
+                            'Accept': 'application/json',
+                            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                        })
+
+                    self._request_webpage(
+                        'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/adobe-services/oauth2', video_id,
+                        'Authenticating with Adobe', 'Failed to authenticate with Adobe',
+                        query={
+                            'code': fubo_response['code'],
+                            'state': fubo_response['state'],
+                        })
                 else:
                     # Some providers (e.g. DIRECTV NOW) have another meta refresh
                     # based redirect that should be followed.
@@ -1717,7 +1817,8 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                     }
                     if mso_id in ('Cablevision', 'AlticeOne'):
                         form_data['_eventId_proceed'] = ''
-                    mvpd_confirm_page_res = post_form(provider_login_page_res, 'Logging in', form_data)
+                    mvpd_confirm_page_res = post_form(
+                        provider_login_page_res, 'Logging in', form_data, validate_url=True)
                     if mso_id != 'Rogers':
                         post_form(mvpd_confirm_page_res, 'Confirming Login')
 
@@ -1727,6 +1828,7 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                         'Retrieving Session', data=urlencode_postdata({
                             '_method': 'GET',
                             'requestor_id': requestor_id,
+                            'reg_code': reg_code,
                         }), headers=mvpd_headers)
                 except ExtractorError as e:
                     if not mso_id and isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 401:
@@ -1734,7 +1836,6 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                     raise
                 if '<pendingLogout' in session:
                     self.cache.store(self._MVPD_CACHE, requestor_id, {})
-                    count += 1
                     continue
                 authn_token = unescapeHTML(xml_text(session, 'authnToken'))
                 requestor_info['authn_token'] = authn_token
@@ -1755,7 +1856,6 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                     }), headers=mvpd_headers)
                 if '<pendingLogout' in authorize:
                     self.cache.store(self._MVPD_CACHE, requestor_id, {})
-                    count += 1
                     continue
                 if '<error' in authorize:
                     raise ExtractorError(xml_text(authorize, 'details'), expected=True)
@@ -1778,6 +1878,5 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                 }), headers=mvpd_headers)
             if '<pendingLogout' in short_authorize:
                 self.cache.store(self._MVPD_CACHE, requestor_id, {})
-                count += 1
                 continue
             return short_authorize

yt_dlp/extractor/adultswim.py

@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ class AdultSwimIE(TurnerBaseIE):
         'skip': '404 Not Found',
     }]
 
+    _SOFTWARE_STATEMENT = 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIwNjg5ZmU2My00OTc5LTQxZmQtYWYxNC1hYjVlNmJjNWVkZWIiLCJuYmYiOjE1MzcxOTA2NzQsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTM3MTkwNjc0fQ.Xl3AEduM0s1TxDQ6-XssdKIiLm261hhsEv1C1yo_nitIajZThSI9rXILqtIzO0aujoHhdzUnu_dUCq9ffiSBzEG632tTa1la-5tegHtce80cMhewBN4n2t8n9O5tiaPx8MPY8ALdm5wS7QzWE6DO_LTJKgE8Bl7Yv-CWJT4q4SywtNiQWLVOuhBRnDyfsRezxRwptw8qTn9dv5ZzUrVJaby5fDZ_nOncMKvegOgaKd5KEuCAGQ-mg-PSuValMjGuf6FwDguGaK7IyI5Y2oOrzXmD4Dj7q4WBg8w9QoZhtLeAU56mcsGILolku2R5FHlVLO9xhjResyt-pfmegOkpSw'
+
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         show_path, episode_path = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
         display_id = episode_path or show_path
@@ -152,7 +154,7 @@ class AdultSwimIE(TurnerBaseIE):
                     # CDN_TOKEN_APP_ID from:
                     # https://d2gg02c3xr550i.cloudfront.net/assets/asvp.e9c8bef24322d060ef87.bundle.js
                     'appId': 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJhcHBJZCI6ImFzLXR2ZS1kZXNrdG9wLXB0enQ2bSIsInByb2R1Y3QiOiJ0dmUiLCJuZXR3b3JrIjoiYXMiLCJwbGF0Zm9ybSI6ImRlc2t0b3AiLCJpYXQiOjE1MzI3MDIyNzl9.BzSCk-WYOZ2GMCIaeVb8zWnzhlgnXuJTCu0jGp_VaZE',
-                }, {
+                }, self._SOFTWARE_STATEMENT, {
                     'url': url,
                     'site_name': 'AdultSwim',
                     'auth_required': auth,

yt_dlp/extractor/aenetworks.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import json
+
 from .theplatform import ThePlatformIE
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
@@ -6,7 +8,6 @@ from ..utils import (
     remove_start,
     traverse_obj,
     update_url_query,
-    urlencode_postdata,
 )
 
 
@@ -20,13 +21,13 @@ class AENetworksBaseIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
     _THEPLATFORM_KEY = '43jXaGRQud'
     _THEPLATFORM_SECRET = 'S10BPXHMlb'
     _DOMAIN_MAP = {
-        'history.com': ('HISTORY', 'history'),
-        'aetv.com': ('AETV', 'aetv'),
-        'mylifetime.com': ('LIFETIME', 'lifetime'),
-        'lifetimemovieclub.com': ('LIFETIMEMOVIECLUB', 'lmc'),
-        'fyi.tv': ('FYI', 'fyi'),
-        'historyvault.com': (None, 'historyvault'),
-        'biography.com': (None, 'biography'),
+        'history.com': ('HISTORY', 'history', 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI1MzZlMTQ3ZS0zMzFhLTQxY2YtYTMwNC01MDA2NzNlOGYwYjYiLCJuYmYiOjE1Mzg2NjMzMDksImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTM4NjYzMzA5fQ.n24-FVHLGXJe2D4atIQZ700aiXKIajKh5PWFoHJ40Az4itjtwwSFHnvufnoal3T8lYkwNLxce7H-IEGxIykRkZEdwq09pMKMT-ft9ASzE4vQ8fAWbf5ZgDME86x4Jq_YaxkRc9Ne0eShGhl8fgTJHvk07sfWcol61HJ7kU7K8FzzcHR0ucFQgA5VNd8RyjoGWY7c6VxnXR214LOpXsywmit04-vGJC102b_WA2EQfqI93UzG6M6l0EeV4n0_ijP3s8_i8WMJZ_uwnTafCIY6G_731i01dKXDLSFzG1vYglAwDa8DTcdrAAuIFFDF6QNGItCCmwbhjufjmoeVb7R1Gg'),
+        'aetv.com': ('AETV', 'aetv', 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI5Y2IwNjg2Yy03ODUxLTRiZDUtODcyMC00MjNlZTg1YTQ1NzMiLCJuYmYiOjE1Mzg2NjMyOTAsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTM4NjYzMjkwfQ.T5Elf0X4TndO4NEgqBas1gDxNHGPVk_daO2Ha5FBzVO6xi3zM7eavdAKfYMCN7gpWYJx03iADaVPtczO_t_aGZczDjpwJHgTUzDgvcLZAVsVDqtDIAMy3S846rPgT6UDbVoxurA7B2VTPm9phjrSXhejvd0LBO8MQL4AZ3sy2VmiPJ2noT1ily5PuHCYlkrT1fheO064duR__Cd9DQ5VTMnKjzY3Cx345CEwKDkUk5gwgxhXM-aY0eblehrq8VD81_aRM_O3tvh7nbTydHOnUpV-k_iKVi49gqz7Sf8zb6Zh5z2Uftn3vYCfE5NQuesitoRMnsH17nW7o_D59hkRgg'),
+        'mylifetime.com': ('LIFETIME', 'lifetime', 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJmODg0MDM1ZC1mZGRmLTRmYjgtYmRkMC05MzRhZDdiYTAwYTciLCJuYmYiOjE1NDkzOTI2NDQsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTQ5MzkyNjQ0fQ.vkTIaCpheKdKQd__2-3ec4qkcpbAhyCTvwe5iTl922ItSQfVhpEJG4wseVSNmBTrpBi0hvLedcw6Hj1_UuzBMVuVcCqLprU-pI8recEwL0u7G-eVkylsxe1OTUm1o3V6OykXQ9KlA-QQLL1neUhdhR1n5B1LZ4cmtBmiEpfgf4rFwXD1ScFylIcaWKLBqHoRBNUmxyTmoXXvn_A-GGSj9eCizFzY8W5uBwUcsoiw2Cr1skx7PbB2RSP1I5DsoIJKG-8XV1KS7MWl-fNLjE-hVAsI9znqfEEFcPBiv3LhCP4Nf4OIs7xAselMn0M0c8igRUZhURWX_hdygUAxkbKFtQ'),
+        'fyi.tv': ('FYI', 'fyi', 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxOGZiOWM3Ny1mYmMzLTQxYTktYmE1Yi1lMzM0ZmUzNzU4NjEiLCJuYmYiOjE1ODc1ODAzNzcsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTg3NTgwMzc3fQ.AYDuipKswmIfLBfOjHRsfc5fMV5NmJUmiJnkpiep4VEw9QiXkygFj4bN06Si5tFc5Mee5TDrGzDpV6iuKbVpLT5kuqXhAn-Wozf5zKPsg_IpdEKO7gsiCq4calt72ct44KTqtKD_hVcoxQU24_HaJsRgXzu3B-6Ff6UrmsXkyvYifYVC9v2DSkdCuA02_IrlllzVT2kRuefUXgL4vQRtTFf77uYa0RKSTG7uVkiQ_AU41eXevKlO2qgtc14Hk5cZ7-ZNrDyMCXYA5ngdIHP7Gs9PWaFXT36PFHI_rC4EfxUABPzjQFxjpP75aX5qn8SH__HbM9q3hoPWgaEaf76qIQ'),
+        'lifetimemovieclub.com': ('LIFETIMEMOVIECLUB', 'lmc', None),
+        'historyvault.com': (None, 'historyvault', None),
+        'biography.com': (None, 'biography', None),
     }
 
     def _extract_aen_smil(self, smil_url, video_id, auth=None):
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ class AENetworksBaseIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
         }
 
     def _extract_aetn_info(self, domain, filter_key, filter_value, url):
-        requestor_id, brand = self._DOMAIN_MAP[domain]
+        requestor_id, brand, software_statement = self._DOMAIN_MAP[domain]
         result = self._download_json(
             f'https://feeds.video.aetnd.com/api/v2/{brand}/videos',
             filter_value, query={f'filter[{filter_key}]': filter_value})
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ class AENetworksBaseIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
                 theplatform_metadata.get('AETN$PPL_pplProgramId') or theplatform_metadata.get('AETN$PPL_pplProgramId_OLD'),
                 traverse_obj(theplatform_metadata, ('ratings', 0, 'rating')))
             auth = self._extract_mvpd_auth(
-                url, video_id, requestor_id, resource)
+                url, video_id, requestor_id, resource, software_statement)
         info.update(self._extract_aen_smil(media_url, video_id, auth))
         info.update({
             'title': title,
@@ -132,10 +133,11 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
             'tags': 'count:14',
             'categories': ['Mountain Men'],
             'episode_number': 1,
-            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'episode': 'Winter Is Coming',
             'season': 'Season 1',
             'season_number': 1,
             'series': 'Mountain Men',
+            'age_limit': 0,
         },
         'params': {
             # m3u8 download
@@ -157,18 +159,18 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpe?g$',
             'chapters': 'count:4',
             'tags': 'count:23',
-            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'episode': 'Inlawful Entry',
             'episode_number': 1,
             'season': 'Season 9',
             'season_number': 9,
             'series': 'Duck Dynasty',
+            'age_limit': 0,
         },
         'params': {
             # m3u8 download
             'skip_download': True,
         },
         'add_ie': ['ThePlatform'],
-        'skip': 'This video is only available for users of participating TV providers.',
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.fyi.tv/shows/tiny-house-nation/season-1/episode-8',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -203,18 +205,19 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
 class AENetworksListBaseIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
     def _call_api(self, resource, slug, brand, fields):
         return self._download_json(
-            'https://yoga.appsvcs.aetnd.com/graphql',
-            slug, query={'brand': brand}, data=urlencode_postdata({
+            'https://yoga.appsvcs.aetnd.com/graphql', slug,
+            query={'brand': brand}, headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
+            data=json.dumps({
                 'query': '''{
   %s(slug: "%s") {
     %s
   }
 }''' % (resource, slug, fields),  # noqa: UP031
-            }))['data'][resource]
+            }).encode())['data'][resource]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         domain, slug = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
-        _, brand = self._DOMAIN_MAP[domain]
+        _, brand, _ = self._DOMAIN_MAP[domain]
         playlist = self._call_api(self._RESOURCE, slug, brand, self._FIELDS)
         base_url = f'http://watch.{domain}'
 

yt_dlp/extractor/afreecatv.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import datetime as dt
 import functools
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ from ..utils import (
     filter_dict,
     int_or_none,
     orderedSet,
-    unified_timestamp,
+    parse_iso8601,
     url_or_none,
     urlencode_postdata,
     urljoin,
@@ -87,9 +88,9 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
             'uploader_id': 'rlantnghks',
             'uploader': '페이즈으',
             'duration': 10840,
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://videoimg\.sooplive\.co/.kr/.+',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://videoimg\.(?:sooplive\.co\.kr|afreecatv\.com)/.+',
             'upload_date': '20230108',
-            'timestamp': 1673218805,
+            'timestamp': 1673186405,
             'title': '젠지 페이즈',
         },
         'params': {
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
             'id': '20170411_BE689A0E_190960999_1_2_h',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '혼자사는여자집',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://(?:video|st)img\.sooplive\.co\.kr/.+',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://(?:video|st)img\.(?:sooplive\.co\.kr|afreecatv\.com)/.+',
             'uploader': '♥이슬이',
             'uploader_id': 'dasl8121',
             'upload_date': '20170411',
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
             'id': '20180327_27901457_202289533_1',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': '[생]빨개요♥ (part 1)',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https?://(?:video|st)img\.sooplive\.co\.kr/.+',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://(?:video|st)img\.(?:sooplive\.co\.kr|afreecatv\.com)/.+',
             'uploader': '[SA]서아',
             'uploader_id': 'bjdyrksu',
             'upload_date': '20180327',
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ class AfreecaTVIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
                 'formats': formats,
                 **traverse_obj(file_element, {
                     'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-                    'timestamp': ('file_start', {unified_timestamp}),
+                    'timestamp': ('file_start', {parse_iso8601(delimiter=' ', timezone=dt.timedelta(hours=9))}),
                 }),
             })
 
@@ -370,7 +371,7 @@ class AfreecaTVLiveIE(AfreecaTVBaseIE):
             'title': channel_info.get('TITLE') or station_info.get('station_title'),
             'uploader': channel_info.get('BJNICK') or station_info.get('station_name'),
             'uploader_id': broadcaster_id,
-            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(station_info.get('broad_start')),
+            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(station_info.get('broad_start'), delimiter=' ', timezone=dt.timedelta(hours=9)),
             'formats': formats,
             'is_live': True,
             'http_headers': {'Referer': url},

yt_dlp/extractor/agora.py

@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ class TokFMPodcastIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://audycje.tokfm.pl/podcast/91275,-Systemowy-rasizm-Czy-zamieszki-w-USA-po-morderstwie-w-Minneapolis-doprowadza-do-zmian-w-sluzbach-panstwowych',
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '91275',
-            'ext': 'aac',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
             'title': 'md5:a9b15488009065556900169fb8061cce',
             'episode': 'md5:a9b15488009065556900169fb8061cce',
             'series': 'Analizy',
@@ -164,23 +164,20 @@ class TokFMPodcastIE(InfoExtractor):
             raise ExtractorError('No such podcast', expected=True)
         metadata = metadata[0]
 
-        formats = []
-        for ext in ('aac', 'mp3'):
-            url_data = self._download_json(
-                f'https://api.podcast.radioagora.pl/api4/getSongUrl?podcast_id={media_id}&device_id={uuid.uuid4()}&ppre=false&audio={ext}',
-                media_id, f'Downloading podcast {ext} URL')
-            # prevents inserting the mp3 (default) multiple times
-            if 'link_ssl' in url_data and f'.{ext}' in url_data['link_ssl']:
-                formats.append({
-                    'url': url_data['link_ssl'],
-                    'ext': ext,
-                    'vcodec': 'none',
-                    'acodec': ext,
-                })
+        mp3_url = self._download_json(
+            'https://api.podcast.radioagora.pl/api4/getSongUrl',
+            media_id, 'Downloading podcast mp3 URL', query={
+                'podcast_id': media_id,
+                'device_id': str(uuid.uuid4()),
+                'ppre': 'false',
+                'audio': 'mp3',
+            })['link_ssl']
 
         return {
             'id': media_id,
-            'formats': formats,
+            'url': mp3_url,
+            'vcodec': 'none',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
             'title': metadata.get('podcast_name'),
             'series': metadata.get('series_name'),
             'episode': metadata.get('podcast_name'),

yt_dlp/extractor/amcnetworks.py

@@ -1,32 +1,24 @@
-import re
-
-from .theplatform import ThePlatformIE
-from ..utils import (
-    int_or_none,
-    parse_age_limit,
-    try_get,
-    update_url_query,
-)
+from .brightcove import BrightcoveNewIE
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
-class AMCNetworksIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>amc|bbcamerica|ifc|(?:we|sundance)tv)\.com/(?P<id>(?:movies|shows(?:/[^/]+)+)/[^/?#&]+)'
+class AMCNetworksIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:amc|bbcamerica|ifc|(?:we|sundance)tv)\.com/(?P<id>(?:movies|shows(?:/[^/?#]+)+)/[^/?#&]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.bbcamerica.com/shows/the-graham-norton-show/videos/tina-feys-adorable-airline-themed-family-dinner--51631',
+        'url': 'https://www.amc.com/shows/dark-winds/videos/dark-winds-a-look-at-season-3--1072027',
         'info_dict': {
-            'id': '4Lq1dzOnZGt0',
+            'id': '6369261343112',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': "The Graham Norton Show - Season 28 - Tina Fey's Adorable Airline-Themed Family Dinner",
-            'description': "It turns out child stewardesses are very generous with the wine! All-new episodes of 'The Graham Norton Show' premiere Fridays at 11/10c on BBC America.",
-            'upload_date': '20201120',
-            'timestamp': 1605904350,
-            'uploader': 'AMCN',
+            'title': 'Dark Winds: A Look at Season 3',
+            'uploader_id': '6240731308001',
+            'duration': 176.427,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://[^/]+\.boltdns\.net/.+/image\.jpg',
+            'tags': [],
+            'timestamp': 1740414792,
+            'upload_date': '20250224',
         },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-        'skip': '404 Not Found',
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
     }, {
         'url': 'http://www.bbcamerica.com/shows/the-hunt/full-episodes/season-1/episode-01-the-hardest-challenge',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -52,96 +44,18 @@ class AMCNetworksIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
         'url': 'https://www.sundancetv.com/shows/riviera/full-episodes/season-1/episode-01-episode-1',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
-    _REQUESTOR_ID_MAP = {
-        'amc': 'AMC',
-        'bbcamerica': 'BBCA',
-        'ifc': 'IFC',
-        'sundancetv': 'SUNDANCE',
-        'wetv': 'WETV',
-    }
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        site, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
-        requestor_id = self._REQUESTOR_ID_MAP[site]
-        page_data = self._download_json(
-            f'https://content-delivery-gw.svc.ds.amcn.com/api/v2/content/amcn/{requestor_id.lower()}/url/{display_id}',
-            display_id)['data']
-        properties = page_data.get('properties') or {}
-        query = {
-            'mbr': 'true',
-            'manifest': 'm3u',
-        }
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        initial_data = self._search_json(
+            r'window\.initialData\s*=\s*JSON\.parse\(String\.raw`', webpage, 'initial data', display_id)
+        video_id = traverse_obj(initial_data, ('initialData', 'properties', 'videoId', {str}))
+        if not video_id:  # All locked videos are now DRM-protected
+            self.report_drm(display_id)
+        account_id = initial_data['config']['brightcove']['accountId']
+        player_id = initial_data['config']['brightcove']['playerId']
 
-        video_player_count = 0
-        try:
-            for v in page_data['children']:
-                if v.get('type') == 'video-player':
-                    release_pid = v['properties']['currentVideo']['meta']['releasePid']
-                    tp_path = 'M_UwQC/' + release_pid
-                    media_url = 'https://link.theplatform.com/s/' + tp_path
-                    video_player_count += 1
-        except KeyError:
-            pass
-        if video_player_count > 1:
-            self.report_warning(
-                f'The JSON data has {video_player_count} video players. Only one will be extracted')
-
-        # Fall back to videoPid if releasePid not found.
-        # TODO: Fall back to videoPid if releasePid manifest uses DRM.
-        if not video_player_count:
-            tp_path = 'M_UwQC/media/' + properties['videoPid']
-            media_url = 'https://link.theplatform.com/s/' + tp_path
-
-        theplatform_metadata = self._download_theplatform_metadata(tp_path, display_id)
-        info = self._parse_theplatform_metadata(theplatform_metadata)
-        video_id = theplatform_metadata['pid']
-        title = theplatform_metadata['title']
-        rating = try_get(
-            theplatform_metadata, lambda x: x['ratings'][0]['rating'])
-        video_category = properties.get('videoCategory')
-        if video_category and video_category.endswith('-Auth'):
-            resource = self._get_mvpd_resource(
-                requestor_id, title, video_id, rating)
-            query['auth'] = self._extract_mvpd_auth(
-                url, video_id, requestor_id, resource)
-        media_url = update_url_query(media_url, query)
-        formats, subtitles = self._extract_theplatform_smil(
-            media_url, video_id)
-
-        thumbnails = []
-        thumbnail_urls = [properties.get('imageDesktop')]
-        if 'thumbnail' in info:
-            thumbnail_urls.append(info.pop('thumbnail'))
-        for thumbnail_url in thumbnail_urls:
-            if not thumbnail_url:
-                continue
-            mobj = re.search(r'(\d+)x(\d+)', thumbnail_url)
-            thumbnails.append({
-                'url': thumbnail_url,
-                'width': int(mobj.group(1)) if mobj else None,
-                'height': int(mobj.group(2)) if mobj else None,
-            })
-
-        info.update({
-            'age_limit': parse_age_limit(rating),
-            'formats': formats,
-            'id': video_id,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-        })
-        ns_keys = theplatform_metadata.get('$xmlns', {}).keys()
-        if ns_keys:
-            ns = next(iter(ns_keys))
-            episode = theplatform_metadata.get(ns + '$episodeTitle') or None
-            episode_number = int_or_none(
-                theplatform_metadata.get(ns + '$episode'))
-            season_number = int_or_none(
-                theplatform_metadata.get(ns + '$season'))
-            series = theplatform_metadata.get(ns + '$show') or None
-            info.update({
-                'episode': episode,
-                'episode_number': episode_number,
-                'season_number': season_number,
-                'series': series,
-            })
-        return info
+        return self.url_result(
+            f'https://players.brightcove.net/{account_id}/{player_id}_default/index.html?videoId={video_id}',
+            BrightcoveNewIE, video_id)

yt_dlp/extractor/atresplayer.py

@@ -1,64 +1,105 @@
+import urllib.parse
+
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
     int_or_none,
+    parse_age_limit,
+    url_or_none,
     urlencode_postdata,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 class AtresPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?atresplayer\.com/[^/]+/[^/]+/[^/]+/[^/]+/(?P<display_id>.+?)_(?P<id>[0-9a-f]{24})'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?atresplayer\.com/(?:[^/?#]+/){4}(?P<display_id>.+?)_(?P<id>[0-9a-f]{24})'
     _NETRC_MACHINE = 'atresplayer'
-    _TESTS = [
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.atresplayer.com/antena3/series/pequenas-coincidencias/temporada-1/capitulo-7-asuntos-pendientes_5d4aa2c57ed1a88fc715a615/',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '5d4aa2c57ed1a88fc715a615',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Capítulo 7: Asuntos pendientes',
-                'description': 'md5:7634cdcb4d50d5381bedf93efb537fbc',
-                'duration': 3413,
-            },
-            'skip': 'This video is only available for registered users',
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.atresplayer.com/lasexta/programas/el-objetivo/clips/mbappe-describe-como-entrenador-a-carlo-ancelotti-sabe-cuando-tiene-que-ser-padre-jefe-amigo-entrenador_67f2dfb2fb6ab0e4c7203849/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'id': '67f2dfb2fb6ab0e4c7203849',
+            'display_id': 'md5:c203f8d4e425ed115ba56a1c6e4b3e6c',
+            'title': 'Mbappé describe como entrenador a Carlo Ancelotti: "Sabe cuándo tiene que ser padre, jefe, amigo, entrenador..."',
+            'channel': 'laSexta',
+            'duration': 31,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://imagenes.atresplayer.com/atp/clipping/cmsimages02/2025/04/06/B02DBE1E-D59B-4683-8404-1A9595D15269/1920x1080.jpg',
+            'tags': ['Entrevista informativa', 'Actualidad', 'Debate informativo', 'Política', 'Economía', 'Sociedad', 'Cara a cara', 'Análisis', 'Más periodismo'],
+            'series': 'El Objetivo',
+            'season': 'Temporada 12',
+            'timestamp': 1743970079,
+            'upload_date': '20250406',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.atresplayer.com/lasexta/programas/el-club-de-la-comedia/temporada-4/capitulo-10-especial-solidario-nochebuena_5ad08edf986b2855ed47adc4/',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.atresplayer.com/antena3/programas/el-hormiguero/clips/revive-la-entrevista-completa-a-miguel-bose-en-el-hormiguero_67f836baa4a5b0e4147ca59a/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'id': '67f836baa4a5b0e4147ca59a',
+            'display_id': 'revive-la-entrevista-completa-a-miguel-bose-en-el-hormiguero',
+            'title': 'Revive la entrevista completa a Miguel Bosé en El Hormiguero',
+            'description': 'md5:c6d2b591408d45a7bc2986dfb938eb72',
+            'channel': 'Antena 3',
+            'duration': 2556,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://imagenes.atresplayer.com/atp/clipping/cmsimages02/2025/04/10/9076395F-F1FD-48BE-9F18-540DBA10EBAD/1920x1080.jpg',
+            'tags': ['Entrevista', 'Variedades', 'Humor', 'Entretenimiento', 'Te sigo', 'Buen rollo', 'Cara a cara'],
+            'series': 'El Hormiguero ',
+            'season': 'Temporada 14',
+            'timestamp': 1744320111,
+            'upload_date': '20250410',
         },
-        {
-            'url': 'https://www.atresplayer.com/antena3/series/el-secreto-de-puente-viejo/el-chico-de-los-tres-lunares/capitulo-977-29-12-14_5ad51046986b2886722ccdea/',
-            'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.atresplayer.com/flooxer/series/biara-proyecto-lazarus/temporada-1/capitulo-3-supervivientes_67a6038b64ceca00070f4f69/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'id': '67a6038b64ceca00070f4f69',
+            'display_id': 'capitulo-3-supervivientes',
+            'title': 'Capítulo 3: Supervivientes',
+            'description': 'md5:65b231f20302f776c2b0dd24594599a1',
+            'channel': 'Flooxer',
+            'duration': 1196,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://imagenes.atresplayer.com/atp/clipping/cmsimages01/2025/02/14/17CF90D3-FE67-40C5-A941-7825B3E13992/1920x1080.jpg',
+            'tags': ['Juvenil', 'Terror', 'Piel de gallina', 'Te sigo', 'Un break', 'Del tirón'],
+            'series': 'BIARA: Proyecto Lázarus',
+            'season': 'Temporada 1',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 3',
+            'episode_number': 3,
+            'timestamp': 1743095191,
+            'upload_date': '20250327',
         },
-    ]
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.atresplayer.com/lasexta/programas/el-club-de-la-comedia/temporada-4/capitulo-10-especial-solidario-nochebuena_5ad08edf986b2855ed47adc4/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.atresplayer.com/antena3/series/el-secreto-de-puente-viejo/el-chico-de-los-tres-lunares/capitulo-977-29-12-14_5ad51046986b2886722ccdea/',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
     _API_BASE = 'https://api.atresplayer.com/'
 
     def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        self._request_webpage(
-            self._API_BASE + 'login', None, 'Downloading login page')
-
         try:
-            target_url = self._download_json(
-                'https://account.atresmedia.com/api/login', None,
-                'Logging in', headers={
-                    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
-                }, data=urlencode_postdata({
+            self._download_webpage(
+                'https://account.atresplayer.com/auth/v1/login', None,
+                'Logging in', 'Failed to log in', data=urlencode_postdata({
                     'username': username,
                     'password': password,
-                }))['targetUrl']
+                }))
         except ExtractorError as e:
             if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 400:
                 raise ExtractorError('Invalid username and/or password', expected=True)
             raise
 
-        self._request_webpage(target_url, None, 'Following Target URL')
-
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         display_id, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
 
+        metadata_url = self._download_json(
+            self._API_BASE + 'client/v1/url', video_id, 'Downloading API endpoint data',
+            query={'href': urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path})['href']
+        metadata = self._download_json(metadata_url, video_id)
+
         try:
-            episode = self._download_json(
-                self._API_BASE + 'client/v1/player/episode/' + video_id, video_id)
+            video_data = self._download_json(metadata['urlVideo'], video_id, 'Downloading video data')
         except ExtractorError as e:
             if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 403:
                 error = self._parse_json(e.cause.response.read(), None)
@@ -67,37 +108,45 @@ class AtresPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
                 raise ExtractorError(error['error_description'], expected=True)
             raise
 
-        title = episode['titulo']
-
         formats = []
         subtitles = {}
-        for source in episode.get('sources', []):
-            src = source.get('src')
-            if not src:
-                continue
+        for source in traverse_obj(video_data, ('sources', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['src']))):
+            src_url = source['src']
             src_type = source.get('type')
-            if src_type == 'application/vnd.apple.mpegurl':
-                formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                    src, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native',
-                    m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
-            elif src_type == 'application/dash+xml':
-                formats, subtitles = self._extract_mpd_formats(
-                    src, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
-
-        heartbeat = episode.get('heartbeat') or {}
-        omniture = episode.get('omniture') or {}
-        get_meta = lambda x: heartbeat.get(x) or omniture.get(x)
+            if src_type in ('application/vnd.apple.mpegurl', 'application/hls+legacy', 'application/hls+hevc'):
+                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                    src_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+            elif src_type in ('application/dash+xml', 'application/dash+hevc'):
+                fmts, subs = self._extract_mpd_formats_and_subtitles(
+                    src_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
+            else:
+                continue
+            formats.extend(fmts)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
 
         return {
             'display_id': display_id,
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': episode.get('descripcion'),
-            'thumbnail': episode.get('imgPoster'),
-            'duration': int_or_none(episode.get('duration')),
             'formats': formats,
-            'channel': get_meta('channel'),
-            'season': get_meta('season'),
-            'episode_number': int_or_none(get_meta('episodeNumber')),
             'subtitles': subtitles,
+            **traverse_obj(video_data, {
+                'title': ('titulo', {str}),
+                'description': ('descripcion', {str}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'thumbnail': ('imgPoster', {url_or_none}, {lambda v: f'{v}1920x1080.jpg'}),
+                'age_limit': ('ageRating', {parse_age_limit}),
+            }),
+            **traverse_obj(metadata, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'tags': ('tags', ..., 'title', {str}),
+                'age_limit': ('ageRating', {parse_age_limit}),
+                'series': ('format', 'title', {str}),
+                'season': ('currentSeason', 'title', {str}),
+                'season_number': ('currentSeason', 'seasonNumber', {int_or_none}),
+                'episode_number': ('numberOfEpisode', {int_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('publicationDate', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
+                'channel': ('channel', 'title', {str}),
+            }),
         }

yt_dlp/extractor/azmedien.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-import json
-
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from .kaltura import KalturaIE
+from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj
 
 
 class AZMedienIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -9,15 +8,15 @@ class AZMedienIE(InfoExtractor):
     _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                     https?://
                         (?:www\.|tv\.)?
-                        (?P<host>
+                        (?:
                             telezueri\.ch|
                             telebaern\.tv|
                             telem1\.ch|
                             tvo-online\.ch
                         )/
-                        [^/]+/
+                        [^/?#]+/
                         (?P<id>
-                            [^/]+-(?P<article_id>\d+)
+                            [^/?#]+-\d+
                         )
                         (?:
                             \#video=
@@ -47,19 +46,17 @@ class AZMedienIE(InfoExtractor):
         'url': 'https://www.telebaern.tv/telebaern-news/montag-1-oktober-2018-ganze-sendung-133531189#video=0_7xjo9lf1',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
-    _API_TEMPL = 'https://www.%s/api/pub/gql/%s/NewsArticleTeaser/a4016f65fe62b81dc6664dd9f4910e4ab40383be'
     _PARTNER_ID = '1719221'
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        host, display_id, article_id, entry_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
+        display_id, entry_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
 
         if not entry_id:
-            entry_id = self._download_json(
-                self._API_TEMPL % (host, host.split('.')[0]), display_id, query={
-                    'variables': json.dumps({
-                        'contextId': 'NewsArticle:' + article_id,
-                    }),
-                })['data']['context']['mainAsset']['video']['kaltura']['kalturaId']
+            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+            data = self._search_json(
+                r'window\.__APOLLO_STATE__\s*=', webpage, 'video data', display_id)
+            entry_id = traverse_obj(data, (
+                lambda _, v: v['__typename'] == 'KalturaData', 'kalturaId', any, {require('kaltura id')}))
 
         return self.url_result(
             f'kaltura:{self._PARTNER_ID}:{entry_id}',

yt_dlp/extractor/bandlab.py

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ class BandlabBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'webpage_url': (
                     'id', ({value(url)}, {format_field(template='https://www.bandlab.com/post/%s')}), filter, any),
                 'url': ('video', 'url', {url_or_none}),
-                'title': ('caption', {lambda x: x.replace('\n', ' ')}, {truncate_string(left=50)}),
+                'title': ('caption', {lambda x: x.replace('\n', ' ')}, {truncate_string(left=72)}),
                 'description': ('caption', {str}),
                 'thumbnail': ('video', 'picture', 'url', {url_or_none}),
                 'view_count': ('video', 'counters', 'plays', {int_or_none}),
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
             'duration': 54.629999999999995,
             'title': 'sweet black',
             'upload_date': '20231210',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/fa082beb-b856-4730-9170-a57e4e32cc2c/',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/fa082beb-b856-4730-9170-a57e4e32cc2c/',
             'genres': ['Lofi'],
             'uploader': 'ender milze',
             'comment_count': int,
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
             'duration': 54.629999999999995,
             'title': 'sweet black',
             'upload_date': '20231210',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/fa082beb-b856-4730-9170-a57e4e32cc2c/',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/fa082beb-b856-4730-9170-a57e4e32cc2c/',
             'genres': ['Lofi'],
             'uploader': 'ender milze',
             'comment_count': int,
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
             'comment_count': int,
             'genres': ['Other'],
             'uploader_id': 'user8353034818103753',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/51b18363-da23-4b9b-a29c-2933a3e561ca/',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/51b18363-da23-4b9b-a29c-2933a3e561ca/',
             'timestamp': 1709625771,
             'track': 'PodcastMaerchen4b',
             'duration': 468.14,
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
             'id': '110343fc-148b-ea11-96d2-0003ffd1fc09',
             'ext': 'm4a',
             'timestamp': 1588273294,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/users/b612e533-e4f7-4542-9f50-3fcfd8dd822c/',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.0/users/b612e533-e4f7-4542-9f50-3fcfd8dd822c/',
             'description': 'Final Revision.',
             'title': 'Replay ( Instrumental)',
             'uploader': 'David R Sparks',
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
             'id': '5cdf9036-3857-ef11-991a-6045bd36e0d9',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'duration': 44.705,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/videos/67c6cef1-cef6-40d3-831e-a55bc1dcb972/',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.0/videos/67c6cef1-cef6-40d3-831e-a55bc1dcb972/',
             'comment_count': int,
             'title': 'backing vocals',
             'uploader_id': 'marliashya',
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
             'view_count': int,
             'track': 'Positronic Meltdown',
             'duration': 318.55,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/87165bc3-5439-496e-b1f7-a9f13b541ff2/',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.0/songs/87165bc3-5439-496e-b1f7-a9f13b541ff2/',
             'description': 'Checkout my tracks at AOMX http://aomxsounds.com/',
             'uploader_id': 'microfreaks',
             'title': 'Positronic Meltdown',
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ class BandlabIE(BandlabBaseIE):
             'comment_count': int,
             'uploader': 'Sorakime',
             'uploader_id': 'sorakime',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://bandlabimages.azureedge.net/v1.0/users/572a351a-0f3a-4c6a-ac39-1a5defdeeb1c/',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://bl-prod-images.azureedge.net/v1.0/users/572a351a-0f3a-4c6a-ac39-1a5defdeeb1c/',
             'timestamp': 1691162128,
             'upload_date': '20230804',
             'media_type': 'track',

yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py

@@ -816,6 +816,26 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
             'upload_date': '20111104',
             'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
         },
+    }, {
+        'note': 'new playurlSSRData scheme',
+        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/bangumi/play/ep678060',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '678060',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'series': '去你家吃饭好吗',
+            'series_id': '6198',
+            'season': '第二季',
+            'season_id': '42542',
+            'season_number': 2,
+            'episode': '吴老二：你家大公鸡养不熟，能煮熟吗…',
+            'episode_id': '678060',
+            'episode_number': 61,
+            'title': '一只小九九丫 吴老二：你家大公鸡养不熟，能煮熟吗…',
+            'duration': 266.123,
+            'timestamp': 1663315904,
+            'upload_date': '20220916',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
+        },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/bangumi/play/ep267851',
         'info_dict': {
@@ -879,12 +899,26 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                 'Extracting episode', query={'fnval': 12240, 'ep_id': episode_id},
                 headers=headers))
 
+        geo_blocked = traverse_obj(play_info, (
+            'raw', 'data', 'plugins', lambda _, v: v['name'] == 'AreaLimitPanel', 'config', 'is_block', {bool}, any))
         premium_only = play_info.get('code') == -10403
-        play_info = traverse_obj(play_info, ('result', 'video_info', {dict})) or {}
 
-        formats = self.extract_formats(play_info)
-        if not formats and (premium_only or '成为大会员抢先看' in webpage or '开通大会员观看' in webpage):
-            self.raise_login_required('This video is for premium members only')
+        video_info = traverse_obj(play_info, (('result', ('raw', 'data')), 'video_info', {dict}, any)) or {}
+        formats = self.extract_formats(video_info)
+
+        if not formats:
+            if geo_blocked:
+                self.raise_geo_restricted()
+            elif premium_only or '成为大会员抢先看' in webpage or '开通大会员观看' in webpage:
+                self.raise_login_required('This video is for premium members only')
+
+        if traverse_obj(play_info, ((
+            ('result', 'play_check', 'play_detail'),  # 'PLAY_PREVIEW' vs 'PLAY_WHOLE'
+            ('raw', 'data', 'play_video_type'),  # 'preview' vs 'whole'
+        ), any, {lambda x: x in ('PLAY_PREVIEW', 'preview')})):
+            self.report_warning(
+                'Only preview format is available, '
+                f'you have to become a premium member to access full video. {self._login_hint()}')
 
         bangumi_info = self._download_json(
             'https://api.bilibili.com/pgc/view/web/season', episode_id, 'Get episode details',
@@ -922,7 +956,7 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
             'season': str_or_none(season_title),
             'season_id': str_or_none(season_id),
             'season_number': season_number,
-            'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
+            'duration': float_or_none(video_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
             'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(episode_id, episode_info.get('cid'), aid=aid),
             '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid),
             'http_headers': {'Referer': url},
@@ -1596,16 +1630,16 @@ class BilibiliPlaylistIE(BilibiliSpaceListBaseIE):
 
         webpage = self._download_webpage(url, list_id)
         initial_state = self._search_json(r'window\.__INITIAL_STATE__\s*=', webpage, 'initial state', list_id)
-        if traverse_obj(initial_state, ('error', 'code', {int_or_none})) != 200:
-            error_code = traverse_obj(initial_state, ('error', 'trueCode', {int_or_none}))
-            error_message = traverse_obj(initial_state, ('error', 'message', {str_or_none}))
+        error = traverse_obj(initial_state, (('error', 'listError'), all, lambda _, v: v['code'], any))
+        if error and error['code'] != 200:
+            error_code = error.get('trueCode')
             if error_code == -400 and list_id == 'watchlater':
                 self.raise_login_required('You need to login to access your watchlater playlist')
             elif error_code == -403:
                 self.raise_login_required('This is a private playlist. You need to login as its owner')
             elif error_code == 11010:
                 raise ExtractorError('Playlist is no longer available', expected=True)
-            raise ExtractorError(f'Could not access playlist: {error_code} {error_message}')
+            raise ExtractorError(f'Could not access playlist: {error_code} {error.get("message")}')
 
         query = {
             'ps': 20,

yt_dlp/extractor/bitchute.py

@@ -1,30 +1,32 @@
 import functools
+import json
 import re
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking import HEADRequest
+from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
     OnDemandPagedList,
     clean_html,
-    extract_attributes,
+    determine_ext,
+    format_field,
     get_element_by_class,
-    get_element_by_id,
-    get_element_html_by_class,
     get_elements_html_by_class,
     int_or_none,
     orderedSet,
     parse_count,
     parse_duration,
-    traverse_obj,
-    unified_strdate,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    url_or_none,
     urlencode_postdata,
     urljoin,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 class BitChuteIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|old)\.)?bitchute\.com/(?:video|embed|torrent/[^/]+)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www|old)\.)?bitchute\.com/(?:video|embed|torrent/[^/?#]+)/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
     _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<(?:script|iframe)[^>]+\bsrc=(["\'])(?P<url>{_VALID_URL})']
     _TESTS = [{
         'url': 'https://www.bitchute.com/video/UGlrF9o9b-Q/',
@@ -34,12 +36,17 @@ class BitChuteIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'This is the first video on #BitChute !',
             'description': 'md5:a0337e7b1fe39e32336974af8173a034',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg$',
             'uploader': 'BitChute',
             'upload_date': '20170103',
             'uploader_url': 'https://www.bitchute.com/profile/I5NgtHZn9vPj/',
             'channel': 'BitChute',
             'channel_url': 'https://www.bitchute.com/channel/bitchute/',
+            'uploader_id': 'I5NgtHZn9vPj',
+            'channel_id': '1VBwRfyNcKdX',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'duration': 16.0,
+            'timestamp': 1483425443,
         },
     }, {
         # test case: video with different channel and uploader
@@ -49,13 +56,18 @@ class BitChuteIE(InfoExtractor):
             'id': 'Yti_j9A-UZ4',
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'title': 'Israel at War | Full Measure',
-            'description': 'md5:38cf7bc6f42da1a877835539111c69ef',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'description': 'md5:e60198b89971966d6030d22b3268f08f',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg$',
             'uploader': 'sharylattkisson',
             'upload_date': '20231106',
             'uploader_url': 'https://www.bitchute.com/profile/9K0kUWA9zmd9/',
             'channel': 'Full Measure with Sharyl Attkisson',
             'channel_url': 'https://www.bitchute.com/channel/sharylattkisson/',
+            'uploader_id': '9K0kUWA9zmd9',
+            'channel_id': 'NpdxoCRv3ZLb',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'duration': 554.0,
+            'timestamp': 1699296106,
         },
     }, {
         # video not downloadable in browser, but we can recover it
@@ -66,25 +78,21 @@ class BitChuteIE(InfoExtractor):
             'ext': 'mp4',
             'filesize': 71537926,
             'title': 'STYXHEXENHAMMER666 - Election Fraud, Clinton 2020, EU Armies, and Gun Control',
-            'description': 'md5:228ee93bd840a24938f536aeac9cf749',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'description': 'md5:2029c7c212ccd4b040f52bb2d036ef4e',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg$',
             'uploader': 'BitChute',
             'upload_date': '20181113',
             'uploader_url': 'https://www.bitchute.com/profile/I5NgtHZn9vPj/',
             'channel': 'BitChute',
             'channel_url': 'https://www.bitchute.com/channel/bitchute/',
+            'uploader_id': 'I5NgtHZn9vPj',
+            'channel_id': '1VBwRfyNcKdX',
+            'view_count': int,
+            'duration': 1701.0,
+            'tags': ['bitchute'],
+            'timestamp': 1542130287,
         },
         'params': {'check_formats': None},
-    }, {
-        # restricted video
-        'url': 'https://www.bitchute.com/video/WEnQU7XGcTdl/',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'WEnQU7XGcTdl',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Impartial Truth - Ein Letzter Appell an die Vernunft',
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': True},
-        'skip': 'Georestricted in DE',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://www.bitchute.com/embed/lbb5G1hjPhw/',
         'only_matching': True,
@@ -96,11 +104,8 @@ class BitChuteIE(InfoExtractor):
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
     _GEO_BYPASS = False
-
-    _HEADERS = {
-        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/69.0.3497.57 Safari/537.36',
-        'Referer': 'https://www.bitchute.com/',
-    }
+    _UPLOADER_URL_TMPL = 'https://www.bitchute.com/profile/%s/'
+    _CHANNEL_URL_TMPL = 'https://www.bitchute.com/channel/%s/'
 
     def _check_format(self, video_url, video_id):
         urls = orderedSet(
@@ -112,7 +117,7 @@ class BitChuteIE(InfoExtractor):
         for url in urls:
             try:
                 response = self._request_webpage(
-                    HEADRequest(url), video_id=video_id, note=f'Checking {url}', headers=self._HEADERS)
+                    HEADRequest(url), video_id=video_id, note=f'Checking {url}')
             except ExtractorError as e:
                 self.to_screen(f'{video_id}: URL is invalid, skipping: {e.cause}')
                 continue
@@ -121,54 +126,79 @@ class BitChuteIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'filesize': int_or_none(response.headers.get('Content-Length')),
             }
 
-    def _raise_if_restricted(self, webpage):
-        page_title = clean_html(get_element_by_class('page-title', webpage)) or ''
-        if re.fullmatch(r'(?:Channel|Video) Restricted', page_title):
-            reason = clean_html(get_element_by_id('page-detail', webpage)) or page_title
-            self.raise_geo_restricted(reason)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _make_url(html):
-        path = extract_attributes(get_element_html_by_class('spa', html) or '').get('href')
-        return urljoin('https://www.bitchute.com', path)
+    def _call_api(self, endpoint, data, display_id, fatal=True):
+        note = endpoint.rpartition('/')[2]
+        try:
+            return self._download_json(
+                f'https://api.bitchute.com/api/beta/{endpoint}', display_id,
+                f'Downloading {note} API JSON', f'Unable to download {note} API JSON',
+                data=json.dumps(data).encode(),
+                headers={
+                    'Accept': 'application/json',
+                    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                })
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 403:
+                errors = '. '.join(traverse_obj(e.cause.response.read().decode(), (
+                    {json.loads}, 'errors', lambda _, v: v['context'] == 'reason', 'message', {str})))
+                if errors and 'location' in errors:
+                    # Can always be fatal since the video/media call will reach this code first
+                    self.raise_geo_restricted(errors)
+            if fatal:
+                raise
+            self.report_warning(e.msg)
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
         video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            f'https://old.bitchute.com/video/{video_id}', video_id, headers=self._HEADERS)
-
-        self._raise_if_restricted(webpage)
-        publish_date = clean_html(get_element_by_class('video-publish-date', webpage))
-        entries = self._parse_html5_media_entries(url, webpage, video_id)
+        data = {'video_id': video_id}
+        media_url = self._call_api('video/media', data, video_id)['media_url']
 
         formats = []
-        for format_ in traverse_obj(entries, (0, 'formats', ...)):
+        if determine_ext(media_url) == 'm3u8':
+            formats.extend(
+                self._extract_m3u8_formats(media_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', live=True))
+        else:
             if self.get_param('check_formats') is not False:
-                format_.update(self._check_format(format_.pop('url'), video_id) or {})
-                if 'url' not in format_:
-                    continue
-            formats.append(format_)
+                if fmt := self._check_format(media_url, video_id):
+                    formats.append(fmt)
+            else:
+                formats.append({'url': media_url})
 
         if not formats:
             self.raise_no_formats(
                 'Video is unavailable. Please make sure this video is playable in the browser '
                 'before reporting this issue.', expected=True, video_id=video_id)
 
-        details = get_element_by_class('details', webpage) or ''
-        uploader_html = get_element_html_by_class('creator', details) or ''
-        channel_html = get_element_html_by_class('name', details) or ''
+        video = self._call_api('video', data, video_id, fatal=False)
+        channel = None
+        if channel_id := traverse_obj(video, ('channel', 'channel_id', {str})):
+            channel = self._call_api('channel', {'channel_id': channel_id}, video_id, fatal=False)
 
         return {
+            **traverse_obj(video, {
+                'title': ('video_name', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('thumbnail_url', {url_or_none}),
+                'channel': ('channel', 'channel_name', {str}),
+                'channel_id': ('channel', 'channel_id', {str}),
+                'channel_url': ('channel', 'channel_url', {urljoin('https://www.bitchute.com/')}),
+                'uploader_id': ('profile_id', {str}),
+                'uploader_url': ('profile_id', {format_field(template=self._UPLOADER_URL_TMPL)}, filter),
+                'timestamp': ('date_published', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {parse_duration}),
+                'tags': ('hashtags', ..., {str}, filter, all, filter),
+                'view_count': ('view_count', {int_or_none}),
+                'is_live': ('state_id', {lambda x: x == 'live'}),
+            }),
+            **traverse_obj(channel, {
+                'channel': ('channel_name', {str}),
+                'channel_id': ('channel_id', {str}),
+                'channel_url': ('url_slug', {format_field(template=self._CHANNEL_URL_TMPL)}, filter),
+                'uploader': ('profile_name', {str}),
+                'uploader_id': ('profile_id', {str}),
+                'uploader_url': ('profile_id', {format_field(template=self._UPLOADER_URL_TMPL)}, filter),
+            }),
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._html_extract_title(webpage) or self._og_search_title(webpage),
-            'description': self._og_search_description(webpage, default=None),
-            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage),
-            'uploader': clean_html(uploader_html),
-            'uploader_url': self._make_url(uploader_html),
-            'channel': clean_html(channel_html),
-            'channel_url': self._make_url(channel_html),
-            'upload_date': unified_strdate(self._search_regex(
-                r'at \d+:\d+ UTC on (.+?)\.', publish_date, 'upload date', fatal=False)),
             'formats': formats,
         }
 
@@ -190,7 +220,7 @@ class BitChuteChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
                     'ext': 'mp4',
                     'title': 'This is the first video on #BitChute !',
                     'description': 'md5:a0337e7b1fe39e32336974af8173a034',
-                    'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+                    'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg$',
                     'uploader': 'BitChute',
                     'upload_date': '20170103',
                     'uploader_url': 'https://www.bitchute.com/profile/I5NgtHZn9vPj/',
@@ -198,6 +228,9 @@ class BitChuteChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
                     'channel_url': 'https://www.bitchute.com/channel/bitchute/',
                     'duration': 16,
                     'view_count': int,
+                    'uploader_id': 'I5NgtHZn9vPj',
+                    'channel_id': '1VBwRfyNcKdX',
+                    'timestamp': 1483425443,
                 },
             },
         ],
@@ -213,6 +246,7 @@ class BitChuteChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
             'title': 'Bruce MacDonald and "The Light of Darkness"',
             'description': 'md5:747724ef404eebdfc04277714f81863e',
         },
+        'skip': '404 Not Found',
     }, {
         'url': 'https://old.bitchute.com/playlist/wV9Imujxasw9/',
         'only_matching': True,

yt_dlp/extractor/bluesky.py

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class BlueskyIE(InfoExtractor):
             'channel_id': 'did:plc:z72i7hdynmk6r22z27h6tvur',
             'channel_url': 'https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:z72i7hdynmk6r22z27h6tvur',
             'thumbnail': r're:https://video.bsky.app/watch/.*\.jpg$',
-            'title': 'Bluesky now has video! Update your app to versi...',
+            'title': 'Bluesky now has video! Update your app to version 1.91 or refresh on ...',
             'alt_title': 'Bluesky video feature announcement',
             'description': r're:(?s)Bluesky now has video! .{239}',
             'upload_date': '20240911',
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ class BlueskyIE(InfoExtractor):
             'channel_id': 'did:plc:z72i7hdynmk6r22z27h6tvur',
             'channel_url': 'https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:z72i7hdynmk6r22z27h6tvur',
             'thumbnail': r're:https://video.bsky.app/watch/.*\.jpg$',
-            'title': 'Bluesky now has video! Update your app to versi...',
+            'title': 'Bluesky now has video! Update your app to version 1.91 or refresh on ...',
             'alt_title': 'Bluesky video feature announcement',
             'description': r're:(?s)Bluesky now has video! .{239}',
             'upload_date': '20240911',
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ class BlueskyIE(InfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': '3l7rdfxhyds2f',
             'ext': 'mp4',
-            'uploader': 'cinnamon',
+            'uploader': 'cinnamon 🐇 🏳️‍⚧️',
             'uploader_id': 'cinny.bun.how',
             'uploader_url': 'https://bsky.app/profile/cinny.bun.how',
             'channel_id': 'did:plc:7x6rtuenkuvxq3zsvffp2ide',
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ class BlueskyIE(InfoExtractor):
             'info_dict': {
                 'id': '3l77u64l7le2e',
                 'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'hearing people on twitter say that bluesky isn\'...',
+                'title': "hearing people on twitter say that bluesky isn't funny yet  so post t...",
                 'like_count': int,
                 'uploader_id': 'thafnine.net',
                 'uploader_url': 'https://bsky.app/profile/thafnine.net',
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ class BlueskyIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'age_limit': (
                     'labels', ..., 'val', {lambda x: 18 if x in ('sexual', 'porn', 'graphic-media') else None}, any),
                 'description': (*record_path, 'text', {str}, filter),
-                'title': (*record_path, 'text', {lambda x: x.replace('\n', ' ')}, {truncate_string(left=50)}),
+                'title': (*record_path, 'text', {lambda x: x.replace('\n', ' ')}, {truncate_string(left=72)}),
             }),
         })
         return entries

yt_dlp/extractor/bokecc.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class BokeCCBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
 
 
 class BokeCCIE(BokeCCBaseIE):
-    _IE_DESC = 'CC视频'
+    IE_DESC = 'CC视频'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://union\.bokecc\.com/playvideo\.bo\?(?P<query>.*)'
 
     _TESTS = [{

yt_dlp/extractor/bpb.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from ..utils import (
     join_nonempty,
     js_to_json,
     mimetype2ext,
+    parse_resolution,
     unified_strdate,
     url_or_none,
     urljoin,
@@ -110,24 +111,23 @@ class BpbIE(InfoExtractor):
 
         return attributes
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def _process_source(source):
+    def _process_source(self, source):
         url = url_or_none(source['src'])
         if not url:
             return None
 
         source_type = source.get('type', '')
         extension = mimetype2ext(source_type)
-        is_video = source_type.startswith('video')
-        note = url.rpartition('.')[0].rpartition('_')[2] if is_video else None
+        note = self._search_regex(r'[_-]([a-z]+)\.[\da-z]+(?:$|\?)', url, 'note', default=None)
 
         return {
             'url': url,
             'ext': extension,
-            'vcodec': None if is_video else 'none',
+            'vcodec': None if source_type.startswith('video') else 'none',
             'quality': 10 if note == 'high' else 0,
             'format_note': note,
             'format_id': join_nonempty(extension, note),
+            **parse_resolution(source.get('label')),
         }
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):

yt_dlp/extractor/bravotv.py

@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-from .adobepass import AdobePassIE
-from ..networking import HEADRequest
-from ..utils import (
-    extract_attributes,
-    float_or_none,
-    get_element_html_by_class,
-    int_or_none,
-    merge_dicts,
-    parse_age_limit,
-    remove_end,
-    str_or_none,
-    traverse_obj,
-    unescapeHTML,
-    unified_timestamp,
-    update_url_query,
-    url_or_none,
-)
-
-
-class BravoTVIE(AdobePassIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>bravotv|oxygen)\.com/(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.bravotv.com/top-chef/season-16/episode-15/videos/the-top-chef-season-16-winner-is',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3923059',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'The Top Chef Season 16 Winner Is...',
-            'description': 'Find out who takes the title of Top Chef!',
-            'upload_date': '20190314',
-            'timestamp': 1552591860,
-            'season_number': 16,
-            'episode_number': 15,
-            'series': 'Top Chef',
-            'episode': 'The Top Chef Season 16 Winner Is...',
-            'duration': 190.357,
-            'season': 'Season 16',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.bravotv.com/top-chef/season-20/episode-1/london-calling',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '9000234570',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'London Calling',
-            'description': 'md5:5af95a8cbac1856bd10e7562f86bb759',
-            'upload_date': '20230310',
-            'timestamp': 1678410000,
-            'season_number': 20,
-            'episode_number': 1,
-            'series': 'Top Chef',
-            'episode': 'London Calling',
-            'duration': 3266.03,
-            'season': 'Season 20',
-            'chapters': 'count:7',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
-            'age_limit': 14,
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.oxygen.com/in-ice-cold-blood/season-1/closing-night',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3692045',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Closing Night',
-            'description': 'md5:3170065c5c2f19548d72a4cbc254af63',
-            'upload_date': '20180401',
-            'timestamp': 1522623600,
-            'season_number': 1,
-            'episode_number': 1,
-            'series': 'In Ice Cold Blood',
-            'episode': 'Closing Night',
-            'duration': 2629.051,
-            'season': 'Season 1',
-            'chapters': 'count:6',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
-            'age_limit': 14,
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.oxygen.com/in-ice-cold-blood/season-2/episode-16/videos/handling-the-horwitz-house-after-the-murder-season-2',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3974019',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '\'Handling The Horwitz House After The Murder (Season 2, Episode 16)',
-            'description': 'md5:f9d638dd6946a1c1c0533a9c6100eae5',
-            'upload_date': '20190617',
-            'timestamp': 1560790800,
-            'season_number': 2,
-            'episode_number': 16,
-            'series': 'In Ice Cold Blood',
-            'episode': '\'Handling The Horwitz House After The Murder (Season 2, Episode 16)',
-            'duration': 68.235,
-            'season': 'Season 2',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
-            'age_limit': 14,
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.bravotv.com/below-deck/season-3/ep-14-reunion-part-1',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        site, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('site', 'id')
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-        settings = self._search_json(
-            r'<script[^>]+data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json"[^>]*>', webpage, 'settings', display_id)
-        tve = extract_attributes(get_element_html_by_class('tve-video-deck-app', webpage) or '')
-        query = {
-            'manifest': 'm3u',
-            'formats': 'm3u,mpeg4',
-        }
-
-        if tve:
-            account_pid = tve.get('data-mpx-media-account-pid') or 'HNK2IC'
-            account_id = tve['data-mpx-media-account-id']
-            metadata = self._parse_json(
-                tve.get('data-normalized-video', ''), display_id, fatal=False, transform_source=unescapeHTML)
-            video_id = tve.get('data-guid') or metadata['guid']
-            if tve.get('data-entitlement') == 'auth':
-                auth = traverse_obj(settings, ('tve_adobe_auth', {dict})) or {}
-                site = remove_end(site, 'tv')
-                release_pid = tve['data-release-pid']
-                resource = self._get_mvpd_resource(
-                    tve.get('data-adobe-pass-resource-id') or auth.get('adobePassResourceId') or site,
-                    tve['data-title'], release_pid, tve.get('data-rating'))
-                query.update({
-                    'switch': 'HLSServiceSecure',
-                    'auth': self._extract_mvpd_auth(
-                        url, release_pid, auth.get('adobePassRequestorId') or site, resource),
-                })
-
-        else:
-            ls_playlist = traverse_obj(settings, ('ls_playlist', ..., {dict}), get_all=False) or {}
-            account_pid = ls_playlist.get('mpxMediaAccountPid') or 'PHSl-B'
-            account_id = ls_playlist['mpxMediaAccountId']
-            video_id = ls_playlist['defaultGuid']
-            metadata = traverse_obj(
-                ls_playlist, ('videos', lambda _, v: v['guid'] == video_id, {dict}), get_all=False)
-
-        tp_url = f'https://link.theplatform.com/s/{account_pid}/media/guid/{account_id}/{video_id}'
-        tp_metadata = self._download_json(
-            update_url_query(tp_url, {'format': 'preview'}), video_id, fatal=False)
-
-        chapters = traverse_obj(tp_metadata, ('chapters', ..., {
-            'start_time': ('startTime', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-            'end_time': ('endTime', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-        }))
-        # prune pointless single chapters that span the entire duration from short videos
-        if len(chapters) == 1 and not traverse_obj(chapters, (0, 'end_time')):
-            chapters = None
-
-        m3u8_url = self._request_webpage(HEADRequest(
-            update_url_query(f'{tp_url}/stream.m3u8', query)), video_id, 'Checking m3u8 URL').url
-        if 'mpeg_cenc' in m3u8_url:
-            self.report_drm(video_id)
-        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'chapters': chapters,
-            **merge_dicts(traverse_obj(tp_metadata, {
-                'title': 'title',
-                'description': 'description',
-                'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-                'timestamp': ('pubDate', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-                'season_number': (('pl1$seasonNumber', 'nbcu$seasonNumber'), {int_or_none}),
-                'episode_number': (('pl1$episodeNumber', 'nbcu$episodeNumber'), {int_or_none}),
-                'series': (('pl1$show', 'nbcu$show'), (None, ...), {str}),
-                'episode': (('title', 'pl1$episodeNumber', 'nbcu$episodeNumber'), {str_or_none}),
-                'age_limit': ('ratings', ..., 'rating', {parse_age_limit}),
-            }, get_all=False), traverse_obj(metadata, {
-                'title': 'title',
-                'description': 'description',
-                'duration': ('durationInSeconds', {int_or_none}),
-                'timestamp': ('airDate', {unified_timestamp}),
-                'thumbnail': ('thumbnailUrl', {url_or_none}),
-                'season_number': ('seasonNumber', {int_or_none}),
-                'episode_number': ('episodeNumber', {int_or_none}),
-                'episode': 'episodeTitle',
-                'series': 'show',
-            })),
-        }

yt_dlp/extractor/brightcove.py

@@ -495,8 +495,6 @@ class BrightcoveLegacyIE(InfoExtractor):
 
 class BrightcoveNewBaseIE(AdobePassIE):
     def _parse_brightcove_metadata(self, json_data, video_id, headers={}):
-        title = json_data['name'].strip()
-
         formats, subtitles = [], {}
         sources = json_data.get('sources') or []
         for source in sources:
@@ -600,16 +598,18 @@ class BrightcoveNewBaseIE(AdobePassIE):
 
         return {
             'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': clean_html(json_data.get('description')),
             'thumbnails': thumbnails,
             'duration': duration,
-            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(json_data.get('published_at')),
-            'uploader_id': json_data.get('account_id'),
             'formats': formats,
             'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'tags': json_data.get('tags', []),
             'is_live': is_live,
+            **traverse_obj(json_data, {
+                'title': ('name', {clean_html}),
+                'description': ('description', {clean_html}),
+                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}, filter, all, filter),
+                'timestamp': ('published_at', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'uploader_id': ('account_id', {str}),
+            }),
         }
 
 
@@ -645,10 +645,7 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(BrightcoveNewBaseIE):
             'uploader_id': '4036320279001',
             'formats': 'mincount:39',
         },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
+        'skip': '404 Not Found',
     }, {
         # playlist stream
         'url': 'https://players.brightcove.net/1752604059001/S13cJdUBz_default/index.html?playlistId=5718313430001',
@@ -709,7 +706,6 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(BrightcoveNewBaseIE):
                 'ext': 'mp4',
                 'title': 'TGD_01-032_5',
                 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'tags': [],
                 'timestamp': 1646078943,
                 'uploader_id': '1569565978001',
                 'upload_date': '20220228',
@@ -721,7 +717,6 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(BrightcoveNewBaseIE):
                 'ext': 'mp4',
                 'title': 'TGD 01-087 (Airs 05.25.22)_Segment 5',
                 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-                'tags': [],
                 'timestamp': 1651604591,
                 'uploader_id': '1569565978001',
                 'upload_date': '20220503',
@@ -923,10 +918,18 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(BrightcoveNewBaseIE):
         errors = json_data.get('errors')
         if errors and errors[0].get('error_subcode') == 'TVE_AUTH':
             custom_fields = json_data['custom_fields']
+            missing_fields = ', '.join(
+                key for key in ('source_url', 'software_statement') if not smuggled_data.get(key))
+            if missing_fields:
+                raise ExtractorError(
+                    f'Missing fields in smuggled data: {missing_fields}. '
+                    f'This video can be only extracted from the webpage where it is embedded. '
+                    f'Pass the URL of the embedding webpage instead of the Brightcove URL', expected=True)
             tve_token = self._extract_mvpd_auth(
                 smuggled_data['source_url'], video_id,
                 custom_fields['bcadobepassrequestorid'],
-                custom_fields['bcadobepassresourceid'])
+                custom_fields['bcadobepassresourceid'],
+                smuggled_data['software_statement'])
             json_data = self._download_json(
                 api_url, video_id, headers={
                     'Accept': f'application/json;pk={policy_key}',

yt_dlp/extractor/bunnycdn.py

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+import json
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..networking import HEADRequest
+from ..utils import (
+    ExtractorError,
+    extract_attributes,
+    int_or_none,
+    parse_qs,
+    smuggle_url,
+    unsmuggle_url,
+    url_or_none,
+    urlhandle_detect_ext,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
+
+
+class BunnyCdnIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:iframe\.mediadelivery\.net|video\.bunnycdn\.com)/(?:embed|play)/(?P<library_id>\d+)/(?P<id>[\da-f-]+)'
+    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'<iframe[^>]+src=[\'"](?P<url>{_VALID_URL}[^\'"]*)[\'"]']
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://iframe.mediadelivery.net/embed/113933/e73edec1-e381-4c8b-ae73-717a140e0924',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'e73edec1-e381-4c8b-ae73-717a140e0924',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'mistress morgana (3).mp4',
+            'description': '',
+            'timestamp': 1693251673,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.b-cdn\.net/e73edec1-e381-4c8b-ae73-717a140e0924/thumbnail\.jpg',
+            'duration': 7.0,
+            'upload_date': '20230828',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://iframe.mediadelivery.net/play/136145/32e34c4b-0d72-437c-9abb-05e67657da34',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '32e34c4b-0d72-437c-9abb-05e67657da34',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'timestamp': 1691145748,
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.b-cdn\.net/32e34c4b-0d72-437c-9abb-05e67657da34/thumbnail_9172dc16\.jpg',
+            'duration': 106.0,
+            'description': 'md5:981a3e899a5c78352b21ed8b2f1efd81',
+            'upload_date': '20230804',
+            'title': 'Sanela ist Teil der #arbeitsmarktkraft',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # Stream requires activation and pings
+        'url': 'https://iframe.mediadelivery.net/embed/200867/2e8545ec-509d-4571-b855-4cf0235ccd75',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '2e8545ec-509d-4571-b855-4cf0235ccd75',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'timestamp': 1708497752,
+            'title': 'netflix part 1',
+            'duration': 3959.0,
+            'description': '',
+            'upload_date': '20240221',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.b-cdn\.net/2e8545ec-509d-4571-b855-4cf0235ccd75/thumbnail\.jpg',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }]
+    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
+        # Stream requires Referer
+        'url': 'https://conword.io/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3a5d863e-9cd6-447e-b6ef-e289af50b349',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Conword bei der Stadt Köln und Stadt Dortmund',
+            'description': '',
+            'upload_date': '20231031',
+            'duration': 31.0,
+            'thumbnail': 'https://video.watchuh.com/3a5d863e-9cd6-447e-b6ef-e289af50b349/thumbnail.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1698783879,
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }, {
+        # URL requires token and expires
+        'url': 'https://www.stockphotos.com/video/moscow-subway-the-train-is-arriving-at-the-park-kultury-station-10017830',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '0b02fa20-4e8c-4140-8f87-f64d820a3386',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.b-cdn\.net/0b02fa20-4e8c-4140-8f87-f64d820a3386/thumbnail\.jpg',
+            'title': 'Moscow subway. The train is arriving at the Park Kultury station.',
+            'upload_date': '20240531',
+            'duration': 18.0,
+            'timestamp': 1717152269,
+            'description': '',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': True},
+    }]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
+        for embed_url in super()._extract_embed_urls(url, webpage):
+            yield smuggle_url(embed_url, {'Referer': url})
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
+
+        video_id, library_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'library_id')
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(
+            f'https://iframe.mediadelivery.net/embed/{library_id}/{video_id}', video_id,
+            headers=traverse_obj(smuggled_data, {'Referer': 'Referer'}),
+            query=traverse_obj(parse_qs(url), {'token': 'token', 'expires': 'expires'}))
+
+        if html_title := self._html_extract_title(webpage, default=None) == '403':
+            raise ExtractorError(
+                'This video is inaccessible. Setting a Referer header '
+                'might be required to access the video', expected=True)
+        elif html_title == '404':
+            raise ExtractorError('This video does not exist', expected=True)
+
+        headers = {'Referer': url}
+
+        info = traverse_obj(self._parse_html5_media_entries(url, webpage, video_id, _headers=headers), 0) or {}
+        formats = info.get('formats') or []
+        subtitles = info.get('subtitles') or {}
+
+        original_url = self._search_regex(
+            r'(?:var|const|let)\s+originalUrl\s*=\s*["\']([^"\']+)["\']', webpage, 'original url', default=None)
+        if url_or_none(original_url):
+            urlh = self._request_webpage(
+                HEADRequest(original_url), video_id=video_id, note='Checking original',
+                headers=headers, fatal=False, expected_status=(403, 404))
+            if urlh and urlh.status == 200:
+                formats.append({
+                    'url': original_url,
+                    'format_id': 'source',
+                    'quality': 1,
+                    'http_headers': headers,
+                    'ext': urlhandle_detect_ext(urlh, default='mp4'),
+                    'filesize': int_or_none(urlh.get_header('Content-Length')),
+                })
+
+        # MediaCage Streams require activation and pings
+        src_url = self._search_regex(
+            r'\.setAttribute\([\'"]src[\'"],\s*[\'"]([^\'"]+)[\'"]\)', webpage, 'src url', default=None)
+        activation_url = self._search_regex(
+            r'loadUrl\([\'"]([^\'"]+/activate)[\'"]', webpage, 'activation url', default=None)
+        ping_url = self._search_regex(
+            r'loadUrl\([\'"]([^\'"]+/ping)[\'"]', webpage, 'ping url', default=None)
+        secret = traverse_obj(parse_qs(src_url), ('secret', 0))
+        context_id = traverse_obj(parse_qs(src_url), ('contextId', 0))
+        ping_data = {}
+        if src_url and activation_url and ping_url and secret and context_id:
+            self._download_webpage(
+                activation_url, video_id, headers=headers, note='Downloading activation data')
+
+            fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                src_url, video_id, 'mp4', headers=headers, m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+            for fmt in fmts:
+                fmt.update({
+                    'protocol': 'bunnycdn',
+                    'http_headers': headers,
+                })
+            formats.extend(fmts)
+            self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+
+            ping_data = {
+                '_bunnycdn_ping_data': {
+                    'url': ping_url,
+                    'headers': headers,
+                    'secret': secret,
+                    'context_id': context_id,
+                },
+            }
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            **traverse_obj(webpage, ({find_element(id='main-video', html=True)}, {extract_attributes}, {
+                'title': ('data-plyr-config', {json.loads}, 'title', {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('data-poster', {url_or_none}),
+            })),
+            **ping_data,
+            **self._search_json_ld(webpage, video_id, fatal=False),
+        }

yt_dlp/extractor/canalsurmas.py

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+import json
+import time
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    determine_ext,
+    float_or_none,
+    jwt_decode_hs256,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    url_or_none,
+    variadic,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
+
+
+class CanalsurmasIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?canalsurmas\.es/videos/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.canalsurmas.es/videos/44006-el-gran-queo-1-lora-del-rio-sevilla-20072014',
+        'md5': '861f86fdc1221175e15523047d0087ef',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '44006',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Lora del Río (Sevilla)',
+            'description': 'md5:3d9ee40a9b1b26ed8259e6b71ed27b8b',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://cdn2.rtva.interactvty.com/content_cards/00f3e8f67b0a4f3b90a4a14618a48b0d.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1648123182,
+            'upload_date': '20220324',
+        },
+    }]
+    _API_BASE = 'https://api-rtva.interactvty.com'
+    _access_token = None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _is_jwt_expired(token):
+        return jwt_decode_hs256(token)['exp'] - time.time() < 300
+
+    def _call_api(self, endpoint, video_id, fields=None):
+        if not self._access_token or self._is_jwt_expired(self._access_token):
+            self._access_token = self._download_json(
+                f'{self._API_BASE}/jwt/token/', None,
+                'Downloading access token', 'Failed to download access token',
+                headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
+                data=json.dumps({
+                    'username': 'canalsur_demo',
+                    'password': 'dsUBXUcI',
+                }).encode())['access']
+
+        return self._download_json(
+            f'{self._API_BASE}/api/2.0/contents/{endpoint}/{video_id}/', video_id,
+            f'Downloading {endpoint} API JSON', f'Failed to download {endpoint} API JSON',
+            headers={'Authorization': f'jwtok {self._access_token}'},
+            query={'optional_fields': ','.join(variadic(fields))} if fields else None)
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        video_info = self._call_api('content', video_id, fields=[
+            'description', 'image', 'duration', 'created_at', 'tags',
+        ])
+        stream_info = self._call_api('content_resources', video_id, 'media_url')
+
+        formats, subtitles = [], {}
+        for stream_url in traverse_obj(stream_info, ('results', ..., 'media_url', {url_or_none})):
+            if determine_ext(stream_url) == 'm3u8':
+                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                    stream_url, video_id, m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
+                formats.extend(fmts)
+                self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
+            else:
+                formats.append({'url': stream_url})
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            **traverse_obj(video_info, {
+                'title': ('name', {str.strip}),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('image', {url_or_none}),
+                'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('created_at', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}),
+            }),
+        }

yt_dlp/extractor/cartoonnetwork.py

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-from .turner import TurnerBaseIE
-from ..utils import int_or_none
-
-
-class CartoonNetworkIE(TurnerBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?cartoonnetwork\.com/video/(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<id>[^/?#]+)-(?:clip|episode)\.html'
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'https://www.cartoonnetwork.com/video/ben-10/how-to-draw-upgrade-episode.html',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '6e3375097f63874ebccec7ef677c1c3845fa850e',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'How to Draw Upgrade',
-            'description': 'md5:2061d83776db7e8be4879684eefe8c0f',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-    }
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-
-        def find_field(global_re, name, content_re=None, value_re='[^"]+', fatal=False):
-            metadata_re = ''
-            if content_re:
-                metadata_re = r'|video_metadata\.content_' + content_re
-            return self._search_regex(
-                rf'(?:_cnglobal\.currentVideo\.{global_re}{metadata_re})\s*=\s*"({value_re})";',
-                webpage, name, fatal=fatal)
-
-        media_id = find_field('mediaId', 'media id', 'id', '[0-9a-f]{40}', True)
-        title = find_field('episodeTitle', 'title', '(?:episodeName|name)', fatal=True)
-
-        info = self._extract_ngtv_info(
-            media_id, {'networkId': 'cartoonnetwork'}, {
-                'url': url,
-                'site_name': 'CartoonNetwork',
-                'auth_required': find_field('authType', 'auth type') != 'unauth',
-            })
-
-        series = find_field(
-            'propertyName', 'series', 'showName') or self._html_search_meta('partOfSeries', webpage)
-        info.update({
-            'id': media_id,
-            'display_id': display_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': self._html_search_meta('description', webpage),
-            'series': series,
-            'episode': title,
-        })
-
-        for field in ('season', 'episode'):
-            field_name = field + 'Number'
-            info[field + '_number'] = int_or_none(find_field(
-                field_name, field + ' number', value_re=r'\d+') or self._html_search_meta(field_name, webpage))
-
-        return info

yt_dlp/extractor/cbc.py

@@ -1,29 +1,32 @@
-import base64
 import functools
-import json
 import re
 import time
 import urllib.parse
 
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..networking import HEADRequest
+from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
     float_or_none,
     int_or_none,
     js_to_json,
+    jwt_decode_hs256,
     mimetype2ext,
     orderedSet,
+    parse_age_limit,
     parse_iso8601,
     replace_extension,
     smuggle_url,
     strip_or_none,
-    traverse_obj,
     try_get,
+    unified_timestamp,
     update_url,
     url_basename,
     url_or_none,
+    urlencode_postdata,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj, trim_str
 
 
 class CBCIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -516,9 +519,43 @@ class CBCPlayerPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
         return self.playlist_result(entries(), playlist_id)
 
 
-class CBCGemIE(InfoExtractor):
+class CBCGemBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'cbcgem'
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['CA']
+
+    def _call_show_api(self, item_id, display_id=None):
+        return self._download_json(
+            f'https://services.radio-canada.ca/ott/catalog/v2/gem/show/{item_id}',
+            display_id or item_id, query={'device': 'web'})
+
+    def _extract_item_info(self, item_info):
+        episode_number = None
+        title = traverse_obj(item_info, ('title', {str}))
+        if title and (mobj := re.match(r'(?P<episode>\d+)\. (?P<title>.+)', title)):
+            episode_number = int_or_none(mobj.group('episode'))
+            title = mobj.group('title')
+
+        return {
+            'episode_number': episode_number,
+            **traverse_obj(item_info, {
+                'id': ('url', {str}),
+                'episode_id': ('url', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('images', 'card', 'url', {url_or_none}, {update_url(query=None)}),
+                'episode_number': ('episodeNumber', {int_or_none}),
+                'duration': ('metadata', 'duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'release_timestamp': ('metadata', 'airDate', {unified_timestamp}),
+                'timestamp': ('metadata', 'availabilityDate', {unified_timestamp}),
+                'age_limit': ('metadata', 'rating', {trim_str(start='C')}, {parse_age_limit}),
+            }),
+            'episode': title,
+            'title': title,
+        }
+
+
+class CBCGemIE(CBCGemBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'gem.cbc.ca'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://gem\.cbc\.ca/(?:media/)?(?P<id>[0-9a-z-]+/s[0-9]+[a-z][0-9]+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://gem\.cbc\.ca/(?:media/)?(?P<id>[0-9a-z-]+/s(?P<season>[0-9]+)[a-z][0-9]+)'
     _TESTS = [{
         # This is a normal, public, TV show video
         'url': 'https://gem.cbc.ca/media/schitts-creek/s06e01',
@@ -529,7 +566,7 @@ class CBCGemIE(InfoExtractor):
             'description': 'md5:929868d20021c924020641769eb3e7f1',
             'thumbnail': r're:https://images\.radio-canada\.ca/[^#?]+/cbc_schitts_creek_season_06e01_thumbnail_v01\.jpg',
             'duration': 1324,
-            'categories': ['comedy'],
+            'genres': ['Comédie et humour'],
             'series': 'Schitt\'s Creek',
             'season': 'Season 6',
             'season_number': 6,
@@ -537,9 +574,10 @@ class CBCGemIE(InfoExtractor):
             'episode_number': 1,
             'episode_id': 'schitts-creek/s06e01',
             'upload_date': '20210618',
-            'timestamp': 1623988800,
+            'timestamp': 1623974400,
             'release_date': '20200107',
-            'release_timestamp': 1578427200,
+            'release_timestamp': 1578355200,
+            'age_limit': 14,
         },
         'params': {'format': 'bv'},
     }, {
@@ -557,12 +595,13 @@ class CBCGemIE(InfoExtractor):
             'episode_number': 1,
             'episode': 'The Cup Runneth Over',
             'episode_id': 'schitts-creek/s01e01',
-            'duration': 1309,
-            'categories': ['comedy'],
+            'duration': 1308,
+            'genres': ['Comédie et humour'],
             'upload_date': '20210617',
-            'timestamp': 1623902400,
-            'release_date': '20151124',
-            'release_timestamp': 1448323200,
+            'timestamp': 1623888000,
+            'release_date': '20151123',
+            'release_timestamp': 1448236800,
+            'age_limit': 14,
         },
         'params': {'format': 'bv'},
     }, {
@@ -570,82 +609,107 @@ class CBCGemIE(InfoExtractor):
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
 
-    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['CA']
-    _TOKEN_API_KEY = '3f4beddd-2061-49b0-ae80-6f1f2ed65b37'
-    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'cbcgem'
+    _CLIENT_ID = 'fc05b0ee-3865-4400-a3cc-3da82c330c23'
+    _refresh_token = None
+    _access_token = None
     _claims_token = None
 
-    def _new_claims_token(self, email, password):
-        data = json.dumps({
-            'email': email,
-            'password': password,
-        }).encode()
-        headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}
-        query = {'apikey': self._TOKEN_API_KEY}
-        resp = self._download_json('https://api.loginradius.com/identity/v2/auth/login',
-                                   None, data=data, headers=headers, query=query)
-        access_token = resp['access_token']
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def _ropc_settings(self):
+        return self._download_json(
+            'https://services.radio-canada.ca/ott/catalog/v1/gem/settings', None,
+            'Downloading site settings', query={'device': 'web'})['identityManagement']['ropc']
 
-        query = {
-            'access_token': access_token,
-            'apikey': self._TOKEN_API_KEY,
-            'jwtapp': 'jwt',
-        }
-        resp = self._download_json('https://cloud-api.loginradius.com/sso/jwt/api/token',
-                                   None, headers=headers, query=query)
-        sig = resp['signature']
+    def _is_jwt_expired(self, token):
+        return jwt_decode_hs256(token)['exp'] - time.time() < 300
 
-        data = json.dumps({'jwt': sig}).encode()
-        headers = {'content-type': 'application/json', 'ott-device-type': 'web'}
-        resp = self._download_json('https://services.radio-canada.ca/ott/cbc-api/v2/token',
-                                   None, data=data, headers=headers, expected_status=426)
-        cbc_access_token = resp['accessToken']
+    def _call_oauth_api(self, oauth_data, note='Refreshing access token'):
+        response = self._download_json(
+            self._ropc_settings['url'], None, note, data=urlencode_postdata({
+                'client_id': self._CLIENT_ID,
+                **oauth_data,
+                'scope': self._ropc_settings['scopes'],
+            }))
+        self._refresh_token = response['refresh_token']
+        self._access_token = response['access_token']
+        self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'token_data', [self._refresh_token, self._access_token])
 
-        headers = {'content-type': 'application/json', 'ott-device-type': 'web', 'ott-access-token': cbc_access_token}
-        resp = self._download_json('https://services.radio-canada.ca/ott/cbc-api/v2/profile',
-                                   None, headers=headers, expected_status=426)
-        return resp['claimsToken']
+    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
+        if not self._refresh_token:
+            self._refresh_token, self._access_token = self.cache.load(
+                self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'token_data', default=[None, None])
 
-    def _get_claims_token_expiry(self):
-        # Token is a JWT
-        # JWT is decoded here and 'exp' field is extracted
-        # It is a Unix timestamp for when the token expires
-        b64_data = self._claims_token.split('.')[1]
-        data = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(b64_data + '==')
-        return json.loads(data)['exp']
+        if self._refresh_token and self._access_token:
+            self.write_debug('Using cached refresh token')
+            if not self._claims_token:
+                self._claims_token = self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'claims_token')
+            return
 
-    def claims_token_expired(self):
-        exp = self._get_claims_token_expiry()
-        # It will expire in less than 10 seconds, or has already expired
-        return exp - time.time() < 10
+        try:
+            self._call_oauth_api({
+                'grant_type': 'password',
+                'username': username,
+                'password': password,
+            }, note='Logging in')
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 400:
+                raise ExtractorError('Invalid username and/or password', expected=True)
+            raise
 
-    def claims_token_valid(self):
-        return self._claims_token is not None and not self.claims_token_expired()
+    def _fetch_access_token(self):
+        if self._is_jwt_expired(self._access_token):
+            try:
+                self._call_oauth_api({
+                    'grant_type': 'refresh_token',
+                    'refresh_token': self._refresh_token,
+                })
+            except ExtractorError:
+                self._refresh_token, self._access_token = None, None
+                self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'token_data', [None, None])
+                self.report_warning('Refresh token has been invalidated; retrying with credentials')
+                self._perform_login(*self._get_login_info())
 
-    def _get_claims_token(self, email, password):
-        if not self.claims_token_valid():
-            self._claims_token = self._new_claims_token(email, password)
+        return self._access_token
+
+    def _fetch_claims_token(self):
+        if not self._get_login_info()[0]:
+            return None
+
+        if not self._claims_token or self._is_jwt_expired(self._claims_token):
+            self._claims_token = self._download_json(
+                'https://services.radio-canada.ca/ott/subscription/v2/gem/Subscriber/profile',
+                None, 'Downloading claims token', query={'device': 'web'},
+                headers={'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._fetch_access_token()}'})['claimsToken']
             self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'claims_token', self._claims_token)
+        else:
+            self.write_debug('Using cached claims token')
+
         return self._claims_token
 
-    def _real_initialize(self):
-        if self.claims_token_valid():
-            return
-        self._claims_token = self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, 'claims_token')
-
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        video_info = self._download_json(
-            f'https://services.radio-canada.ca/ott/cbc-api/v2/assets/{video_id}',
-            video_id, expected_status=426)
+        video_id, season_number = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'season')
+        video_info = self._call_show_api(video_id)
+        item_info = traverse_obj(video_info, (
+            'content', ..., 'lineups', ..., 'items',
+            lambda _, v: v['url'] == video_id, any, {require('item info')}))
 
-        email, password = self._get_login_info()
-        if email and password:
-            claims_token = self._get_claims_token(email, password)
-            headers = {'x-claims-token': claims_token}
-        else:
-            headers = {}
-        m3u8_info = self._download_json(video_info['playSession']['url'], video_id, headers=headers)
+        headers = {}
+        if claims_token := self._fetch_claims_token():
+            headers['x-claims-token'] = claims_token
+
+        m3u8_info = self._download_json(
+            'https://services.radio-canada.ca/media/validation/v2/',
+            video_id, headers=headers, query={
+                'appCode': 'gem',
+                'connectionType': 'hd',
+                'deviceType': 'ipad',
+                'multibitrate': 'true',
+                'output': 'json',
+                'tech': 'hls',
+                'manifestVersion': '2',
+                'manifestType': 'desktop',
+                'idMedia': item_info['idMedia'],
+            })
 
         if m3u8_info.get('errorCode') == 1:
             self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['CA'])
@@ -671,26 +735,20 @@ class CBCGemIE(InfoExtractor):
                     fmt['preference'] = -2
 
         return {
+            'season_number': int_or_none(season_number),
+            **traverse_obj(video_info, {
+                'series': ('title', {str}),
+                'season_number': ('structuredMetadata', 'partofSeason', 'seasonNumber', {int_or_none}),
+                'genres': ('structuredMetadata', 'genre', ..., {str}),
+            }),
+            **self._extract_item_info(item_info),
             'id': video_id,
             'episode_id': video_id,
             'formats': formats,
-            **traverse_obj(video_info, {
-                'title': ('title', {str}),
-                'episode': ('title', {str}),
-                'description': ('description', {str}),
-                'thumbnail': ('image', {url_or_none}),
-                'series': ('series', {str}),
-                'season_number': ('season', {int_or_none}),
-                'episode_number': ('episode', {int_or_none}),
-                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
-                'categories': ('category', {str}, all),
-                'release_timestamp': ('airDate', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-                'timestamp': ('availableDate', {int_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-            }),
         }
 
 
-class CBCGemPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
+class CBCGemPlaylistIE(CBCGemBaseIE):
     IE_NAME = 'gem.cbc.ca:playlist'
     _VALID_URL = r'https?://gem\.cbc\.ca/(?:media/)?(?P<id>(?P<show>[0-9a-z-]+)/s(?P<season>[0-9]+))/?(?:[?#]|$)'
     _TESTS = [{
@@ -700,70 +758,35 @@ class CBCGemPlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
         'info_dict': {
             'id': 'schitts-creek/s06',
             'title': 'Season 6',
-            'description': 'md5:6a92104a56cbeb5818cc47884d4326a2',
             'series': 'Schitt\'s Creek',
             'season_number': 6,
             'season': 'Season 6',
-            'thumbnail': 'https://images.radio-canada.ca/v1/synps-cbc/season/perso/cbc_schitts_creek_season_06_carousel_v03.jpg?impolicy=ott&im=Resize=(_Size_)&quality=75',
         },
     }, {
         'url': 'https://gem.cbc.ca/schitts-creek/s06',
         'only_matching': True,
     }]
-    _API_BASE = 'https://services.radio-canada.ca/ott/cbc-api/v2/shows/'
+
+    def _entries(self, season_info):
+        for episode in traverse_obj(season_info, ('items', lambda _, v: v['url'])):
+            yield self.url_result(
+                f'https://gem.cbc.ca/media/{episode["url"]}', CBCGemIE,
+                **self._extract_item_info(episode))
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):
-        match = self._match_valid_url(url)
-        season_id = match.group('id')
-        show = match.group('show')
-        show_info = self._download_json(self._API_BASE + show, season_id, expected_status=426)
-        season = int(match.group('season'))
+        season_id, show, season = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'show', 'season')
+        show_info = self._call_show_api(show, display_id=season_id)
+        season_info = traverse_obj(show_info, (
+            'content', ..., 'lineups',
+            lambda _, v: v['seasonNumber'] == int(season), any, {require('season info')}))
 
-        season_info = next((s for s in show_info['seasons'] if s.get('season') == season), None)
-
-        if season_info is None:
-            raise ExtractorError(f'Couldn\'t find season {season} of {show}')
-
-        episodes = []
-        for episode in season_info['assets']:
-            episodes.append({
-                '_type': 'url_transparent',
-                'ie_key': 'CBCGem',
-                'url': 'https://gem.cbc.ca/media/' + episode['id'],
-                'id': episode['id'],
-                'title': episode.get('title'),
-                'description': episode.get('description'),
-                'thumbnail': episode.get('image'),
-                'series': episode.get('series'),
-                'season_number': episode.get('season'),
-                'season': season_info['title'],
-                'season_id': season_info.get('id'),
-                'episode_number': episode.get('episode'),
-                'episode': episode.get('title'),
-                'episode_id': episode['id'],
-                'duration': episode.get('duration'),
-                'categories': [episode.get('category')],
-            })
-
-        thumbnail = None
-        tn_uri = season_info.get('image')
-        # the-national was observed to use a "data:image/png;base64"
-        # URI for their 'image' value. The image was 1x1, and is
-        # probably just a placeholder, so it is ignored.
-        if tn_uri is not None and not tn_uri.startswith('data:'):
-            thumbnail = tn_uri
-
-        return {
-            '_type': 'playlist',
-            'entries': episodes,
-            'id': season_id,
-            'title': season_info['title'],
-            'description': season_info.get('description'),
-            'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-            'series': show_info.get('title'),
-            'season_number': season_info.get('season'),
-            'season': season_info['title'],
-        }
+        return self.playlist_result(
+            self._entries(season_info), season_id,
+            **traverse_obj(season_info, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'season': ('title', {str}),
+                'season_number': ('seasonNumber', {int_or_none}),
+            }), series=traverse_obj(show_info, ('title', {str})))
 
 
 class CBCGemLiveIE(InfoExtractor):

yt_dlp/extractor/cda.py

@@ -13,16 +13,17 @@ from ..compat import compat_ord
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
     OnDemandPagedList,
+    determine_ext,
     float_or_none,
     int_or_none,
     merge_dicts,
     multipart_encode,
     parse_duration,
-    traverse_obj,
     try_call,
-    try_get,
+    url_or_none,
     urljoin,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj
 
 
 class CDAIE(InfoExtractor):
@@ -121,10 +122,7 @@ class CDAIE(InfoExtractor):
             }, **kwargs)
 
     def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        app_version = random.choice((
-            '1.2.88 build 15306',
-            '1.2.174 build 18469',
-        ))
+        app_version = '1.2.255 build 21541'
         android_version = random.randrange(8, 14)
         phone_model = random.choice((
             # x-kom.pl top selling Android smartphones, as of 2022-12-26
@@ -190,7 +188,7 @@ class CDAIE(InfoExtractor):
         meta = self._download_json(
             f'{self._BASE_API_URL}/video/{video_id}', video_id, headers=self._API_HEADERS)['video']
 
-        uploader = traverse_obj(meta, 'author', 'login')
+        uploader = traverse_obj(meta, ('author', 'login', {str}))
 
         formats = [{
             'url': quality['file'],
@@ -293,34 +291,47 @@ class CDAIE(InfoExtractor):
             if not video or 'file' not in video:
                 self.report_warning(f'Unable to extract {version} version information')
                 return
-            if video['file'].startswith('uggc'):
-                video['file'] = codecs.decode(video['file'], 'rot_13')
-                if video['file'].endswith('adc.mp4'):
-                    video['file'] = video['file'].replace('adc.mp4', '.mp4')
-            elif not video['file'].startswith('http'):
-                video['file'] = decrypt_file(video['file'])
             video_quality = video.get('quality')
             qualities = video.get('qualities', {})
             video_quality = next((k for k, v in qualities.items() if v == video_quality), video_quality)
-            info_dict['formats'].append({
-                'url': video['file'],
-                'format_id': video_quality,
-                'height': int_or_none(video_quality[:-1]),
-            })
+            if video.get('file'):
+                if video['file'].startswith('uggc'):
+                    video['file'] = codecs.decode(video['file'], 'rot_13')
+                    if video['file'].endswith('adc.mp4'):
+                        video['file'] = video['file'].replace('adc.mp4', '.mp4')
+                elif not video['file'].startswith('http'):
+                    video['file'] = decrypt_file(video['file'])
+                info_dict['formats'].append({
+                    'url': video['file'],
+                    'format_id': video_quality,
+                    'height': int_or_none(video_quality[:-1]),
+                })
             for quality, cda_quality in qualities.items():
                 if quality == video_quality:
                     continue
                 data = {'jsonrpc': '2.0', 'method': 'videoGetLink', 'id': 2,
                         'params': [video_id, cda_quality, video.get('ts'), video.get('hash2'), {}]}
                 data = json.dumps(data).encode()
-                video_url = self._download_json(
+                response = self._download_json(
                     f'https://www.cda.pl/video/{video_id}', video_id, headers={
                         'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                         'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
                     }, data=data, note=f'Fetching {quality} url',
                     errnote=f'Failed to fetch {quality} url', fatal=False)
-                if try_get(video_url, lambda x: x['result']['status']) == 'ok':
-                    video_url = try_get(video_url, lambda x: x['result']['resp'])
+                if (
+                    traverse_obj(response, ('result', 'status')) != 'ok'
+                    or not traverse_obj(response, ('result', 'resp', {url_or_none}))
+                ):
+                    continue
+                video_url = response['result']['resp']
+                ext = determine_ext(video_url)
+                if ext == 'mpd':
+                    info_dict['formats'].extend(self._extract_mpd_formats(
+                        video_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False))
+                elif ext == 'm3u8':
+                    info_dict['formats'].extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                        video_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
+                else:
                     info_dict['formats'].append({
                         'url': video_url,
                         'format_id': quality,
@@ -356,7 +367,7 @@ class CDAIE(InfoExtractor):
 
 class CDAFolderIE(InfoExtractor):
     _MAX_PAGE_SIZE = 36
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?cda\.pl/(?P<channel>\w+)/folder/(?P<id>\d+)'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?cda\.pl/(?P<channel>[\w-]+)/folder/(?P<id>\d+)'
     _TESTS = [
         {
             'url': 'https://www.cda.pl/domino264/folder/31188385',
@@ -381,6 +392,9 @@ class CDAFolderIE(InfoExtractor):
                 'title': 'TESTY KOSMETYKÓW',
             },
             'playlist_mincount': 139,
+        }, {
+            'url': 'https://www.cda.pl/FILMY-SERIALE-ANIME-KRESKOWKI-BAJKI/folder/18493422',
+            'only_matching': True,
         }]
 
     def _real_extract(self, url):