Release 2025.06.09

Created by: bashonly :ci skip all
[cleanup] Misc (#13278 )
2025-06-18 15:55:30 +02:00 · 2025-06-09 23:41:52 +00:00 · 2025-06-09 23:39:00 +00:00 · 2025-06-08 00:45:32 +00:00 · 2025-06-08 00:10:01 +00:00 · 2025-06-08 00:06:57 +00:00
64 changed files with 1865 additions and 1260 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ jobs:
        with:
          path: |
            ~/yt-dlp-build-venv
-          key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}
+          key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}-${{ github.ref }}

      - name: Install Requirements
        run: |
@ -331,19 +331,16 @@ jobs:
        if: steps.restore-cache.outputs.cache-hit == 'true'
        env:
          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          cache_key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}
-          repository: ${{ github.repository }}
-          branch: ${{ github.ref }}
+          cache_key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}-${{ github.ref }}
        run: |
-          gh extension install actions/gh-actions-cache
-          gh actions-cache delete "${cache_key}" -R "${repository}" -B "${branch}" --confirm
+          gh cache delete "${cache_key}"

      - name: Cache requirements
        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
        with:
          path: |
            ~/yt-dlp-build-venv
-          key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}
+          key: cache-reqs-${{ github.job }}-${{ github.ref }}

  macos_legacy:
    needs: process
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ README.txt
 *.zsh
 *.spec
 test/testdata/sigs/player-*.js
+test/testdata/thumbnails/empty.webp
+test/testdata/thumbnails/foo\ %d\ bar/foo_%d.*

 # Binary
 /youtube-dl
--- a/4
+++ b/4
@ -775,3 +775,7 @@ GeoffreyFrogeye
 Pawka
 v3DJG6GL
 yozel
+brian6932
+iednod55
+maxbin123
+nullpos
--- a/Changelog.md
+++ b/Changelog.md
@ -4,6 +4,61 @@
 # To create a release, dispatch the https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/actions/workflows/release.yml workflow on master
 -->

+### 2025.06.09
+
+#### Extractor changes
+- [Improve JSON LD thumbnails extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/85c8a405e3651dc041b758f4744d4fb3c4c55e01) ([#13368](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13368)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **10play**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6d265388c6e943419ac99e9151cf75a3265f980f) ([#13349](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13349)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **adobepass**
+    - [Add Fubo MSO](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/eee90acc47d7f8de24afaa8b0271ccaefdf6e88c) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
+    - [Always add newer user-agent when required](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0ee1102268cf31b07f8a8318a47424c66b2f7378) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix Philo MSO authentication](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/943083edcd3df45aaa597a6967bc6c95b720f54c) ([#13335](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13335)) by [Sipherdrakon](https://github.com/Sipherdrakon)
+    - [Rework to require software statement](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/711c5d5d098fee2992a1a624b1c4b30364b91426) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
+    - [Validate login URL before sending credentials](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/89c1b349ad81318d9d3bea76c01c891696e58d38) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **aenetworks**
+    - [Fix playlist extractors](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f37d599a697e82fe68b423865897d55bae34f373) ([#13408](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13408)) by [Sipherdrakon](https://github.com/Sipherdrakon)
+    - [Fix provider-locked content extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6693d6603358ae6beca834dbd822a7917498b813) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
+- **bilibilibangumi**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/13e55162719528d42d2133e16b65ff59a667a6e4) ([#13416](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13416)) by [c-basalt](https://github.com/c-basalt)
+- **brightcove**: new: [Adapt to new AdobePass requirement](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/98f8eec956e3b16cb66a3d49cc71af3807db795e) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cu.ntv.co.jp**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/aa863ddab9b1d104678e9cf39bb76f5b14fca660) ([#13302](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13302)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080), [nullpos](https://github.com/nullpos)
+- **go**: [Fix provider-locked content extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2e5bf002dad16f5ce35aa2023d392c9e518fcd8f) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly), [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
+- **nbc**: [Rework and adapt extractors to new AdobePass flow](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/2d7949d5642bc37d1e71bf00c9a55260e5505d58) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **nobelprize**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/97ddfefeb4faba6e61cd80996c16952b8eab16f3) ([#13205](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13205)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **odnoklassniki**: [Detect and raise when login is required](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/148a1eb4c59e127965396c7a6e6acf1979de459e) ([#13361](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13361)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **patreon**: [Fix m3u8 formats extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e0d6c0822930f6e63f574d46d946a58b73ecd10c) ([#13266](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13266)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly) (With fixes in [1a8a03e](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1a8a03ea8d827107319a18076ee3505090667c5a))
+- **podchaser**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/538eb305673c26bff6a2b12f1c96375fe02ce41a) ([#13271](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13271)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **sr**: mediathek: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e3c605a61f4cc2de9059f37434fa108c3c20f58e) ([#13294](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13294)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **stacommu**: [Avoid partial stream formats](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/5d96527be80dc1ed1702d9cd548ff86de570ad70) ([#13412](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13412)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **startrek**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a8bf0011bde92b3f1324a98bfbd38932fd3ebe18) ([#13188](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13188)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **svt**: play: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/e1b6062f8c4a3fa33c65269d48d09ec78de765a2) ([#13329](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13329)) by [barsnick](https://github.com/barsnick), [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **telecinco**: [Fix extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/03dba2012d9bd3f402fa8c2f122afba89bbd22a4) ([#13379](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13379)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **theplatform**: [Improve metadata extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/ed108b3ea481c6a4b5215a9302ba92d74baa2425) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **toutiao**: [Add extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f8051e3a61686c5db1de5f5746366ecfbc3ad20c) ([#13246](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13246)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **turner**: [Adapt extractors to new AdobePass flow](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/0daddc780d3ac5bebc3a3ec5b884d9243cbc0745) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **twitcasting**: [Fix password-protected livestream support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/52f9729c9a92ad4656d746ff0b1acecb87b3e96d) ([#13097](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13097)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **twitter**: broadcast: [Support events URLs](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/7794374de8afb20499b023107e2abfd4e6b93ee4) ([#13248](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13248)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **umg**: de: [Rework extractor](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/4e7c1ea346b510280218b47e8653dbbca3a69870) ([#13373](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13373)) by [doe1080](https://github.com/doe1080)
+- **vice**: [Mark extractors as broken](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/6121559e027a04574690799c1776bc42bb51af31) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **vimeo**: [Extract subtitles from player subdomain](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/c723c4e5e78263df178dbe69844a3d05f3ef9e35) ([#13350](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13350)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **watchespn**: [Fix provider-locked content extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b094747e93cfb0a2c53007120e37d0d84d41f030) ([#13131](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13131)) by [maxbin123](https://github.com/maxbin123)
+- **weverse**: [Support login with oauth refresh tokens](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/3fe72e9eea38d9a58211cde42cfaa577ce020e2c) ([#13284](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13284)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **youtube**
+    - [Add `tv_simply` player client](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/1fd0e88b67db53ad163393d6965f68e908fa70e3) ([#13389](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13389)) by [gamer191](https://github.com/gamer191)
+    - [Extract srt subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/231349786e8c42089c2e079ec94c0ea866c37999) ([#13411](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13411)) by [gamer191](https://github.com/gamer191)
+    - [Fix `--mark-watched` support](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/b5be29fa58ec98226e11621fd9c58585bcff6879) ([#13222](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13222)) by [brian6932](https://github.com/brian6932), [iednod55](https://github.com/iednod55)
+    - [Fix automatic captions for some client combinations](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/53ea743a9c158f8ca2d75a09ca44ba68606042d8) ([#13268](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13268)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Improve signature extraction debug output](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/d30a49742cfa22e61c47df4ac0e7334d648fb85d) ([#13327](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13327)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Rework nsig function name extraction](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/9e38b273b7ac942e7e9fc05a651ed810ab7d30ba) ([#13403](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13403)) by [Grub4K](https://github.com/Grub4K)
+    - [nsig code improvements and cleanup](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/f7bbf5a617f9ab54ef51eaef99be36e175b5e9c3) ([#13280](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13280)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **zdf**: [Fix language extraction and format sorting](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/db162b76f6bdece50babe2e0cacfe56888c2e125) ([#13313](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13313)) by [InvalidUsernameException](https://github.com/InvalidUsernameException)
+
+#### Misc. changes
+- **build**
+    - [Exclude `pkg_resources` from being collected](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/cc749a8a3b8b6e5c05318868c72a403f376a1b38) ([#13320](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13320)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+    - [Fix macOS requirements caching](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/201812100f315c6727a4418698d5b4e8a79863d4) ([#13328](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13328)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **cleanup**: Miscellaneous: [339614a](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/339614a173c74b42d63e858c446a9cae262a13af) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+- **test**: postprocessors: [Remove binary thumbnail test data](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/commit/a9b370069838e84d44ac7ad095d657003665885a) ([#13341](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13341)) by [bashonly](https://github.com/bashonly)
+
 ### 2025.05.22

 #### Core changes
--- a/5
+++ b/5
@ -18,10 +18,11 @@ pypi-files: AUTHORS Changelog.md LICENSE README.md README.txt supportedsites \
        tar pypi-files lazy-extractors install uninstall

 clean-test:
-	rm -rf test/testdata/sigs/player-*.js tmp/ *.annotations.xml *.aria2 *.description *.dump *.frag \
+	rm -rf tmp/ *.annotations.xml *.aria2 *.description *.dump *.frag \
 	*.frag.aria2 *.frag.urls *.info.json *.live_chat.json *.meta *.part* *.tmp *.temp *.unknown_video *.ytdl \
 	*.3gp *.ape *.ass *.avi *.desktop *.f4v *.flac *.flv *.gif *.jpeg *.jpg *.lrc *.m4a *.m4v *.mhtml *.mkv *.mov *.mp3 *.mp4 \
-	*.mpg *.mpga *.oga *.ogg *.opus *.png *.sbv *.srt *.ssa *.swf *.tt *.ttml *.url *.vtt *.wav *.webloc *.webm *.webp
+	*.mpg *.mpga *.oga *.ogg *.opus *.png *.sbv *.srt *.ssa *.swf *.tt *.ttml *.url *.vtt *.wav *.webloc *.webm *.webp \
+	test/testdata/sigs/player-*.js test/testdata/thumbnails/empty.webp "test/testdata/thumbnails/foo %d bar/foo_%d."*
 clean-dist:
 	rm -rf yt-dlp.1.temp.md yt-dlp.1 README.txt MANIFEST build/ dist/ .coverage cover/ yt-dlp.tar.gz completions/ \
 	yt_dlp/extractor/lazy_extractors.py *.spec CONTRIBUTING.md.tmp yt-dlp yt-dlp.exe yt_dlp.egg-info/ AUTHORS
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -1795,9 +1795,9 @@ Note: In CLI, `ARG` can use `-` instead of `_`; e.g. `youtube:player-client"` be
 The following extractors use this feature:

 #### youtube
-* `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/c26f9b991a0681fd3ea548d535919cec1fbbd430/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube.py#L381-L390) for list of supported content language codes
+* `lang`: Prefer translated metadata (`title`, `description` etc) of this language code (case-sensitive). By default, the video primary language metadata is preferred, with a fallback to `en` translated. See [youtube/_base.py](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/blob/415b4c9f955b1a0391204bd24a7132590e7b3bdb/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py#L402-L409) for the list of supported content language codes
 * `skip`: One or more of `hls`, `dash` or `translated_subs` to skip extraction of the m3u8 manifests, dash manifests and [auto-translated subtitles](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4090#issuecomment-1158102032) respectively
-* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `web`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `web_music`, `web_creator`, `mweb`, `ios`, `android`, `android_vr`, `tv` and `tv_embedded`. By default, `tv,ios,web` is used, or `tv,web` is used when authenticating with cookies. The `web_music` client is added for `music.youtube.com` URLs when logged-in cookies are used. The `web_embedded` client is added for age-restricted videos but only works if the video is embeddable. The `tv_embedded` and `web_creator` clients are added for age-restricted videos if account age-verification is required. Some clients, such as `web` and `web_music`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as `web_creator`, will only work with authentication. Not all clients support authentication via cookies. You can use `default` for the default clients, or you can use `all` for all clients (not recommended). You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=default,-ios`
+* `player_client`: Clients to extract video data from. The currently available clients are `web`, `web_safari`, `web_embedded`, `web_music`, `web_creator`, `mweb`, `ios`, `android`, `android_vr`, `tv`, `tv_simply` and `tv_embedded`. By default, `tv,ios,web` is used, or `tv,web` is used when authenticating with cookies. The `web_music` client is added for `music.youtube.com` URLs when logged-in cookies are used. The `web_embedded` client is added for age-restricted videos but only works if the video is embeddable. The `tv_embedded` and `web_creator` clients are added for age-restricted videos if account age-verification is required. Some clients, such as `web` and `web_music`, require a `po_token` for their formats to be downloadable. Some clients, such as `web_creator`, will only work with authentication. Not all clients support authentication via cookies. You can use `default` for the default clients, or you can use `all` for all clients (not recommended). You can prefix a client with `-` to exclude it, e.g. `youtube:player_client=default,-ios`
 * `player_skip`: Skip some network requests that are generally needed for robust extraction. One or more of `configs` (skip client configs), `webpage` (skip initial webpage), `js` (skip js player), `initial_data` (skip initial data/next ep request). While these options can help reduce the number of requests needed or avoid some rate-limiting, they could cause issues such as missing formats or metadata.  See [#860](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/860) and [#12826](https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/12826) for more details
 * `player_params`: YouTube player parameters to use for player requests. Will overwrite any default ones set by yt-dlp.
 * `player_js_variant`: The player javascript variant to use for signature and nsig deciphering. The known variants are: `main`, `tce`, `tv`, `tv_es6`, `phone`, `tablet`. Only `main` is recommended as a possible workaround; the others are for debugging purposes. The default is to use what is prescribed by the site, and can be selected with `actual`
--- a/bundle/docker/static/entrypoint.sh
+++ b/bundle/docker/static/entrypoint.sh
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 set -e

 source ~/.local/share/pipx/venvs/pyinstaller/bin/activate
+python -m devscripts.install_deps -o --include build
 python -m devscripts.install_deps --include secretstorage --include curl-cffi
 python -m devscripts.make_lazy_extractors
 python devscripts/update-version.py -c "${channel}" -r "${origin}" "${version}"
--- a/bundle/pyinstaller.py
+++ b/bundle/pyinstaller.py
@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ def main():
        f'--name={name}',
        '--icon=devscripts/logo.ico',
        '--upx-exclude=vcruntime140.dll',
+        # Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/13311
+        #      https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues/9149
+        '--exclude-module=pkg_resources',
        '--noconfirm',
        '--additional-hooks-dir=yt_dlp/__pyinstaller',
        *opts,
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ build = [
    "build",
    "hatchling",
    "pip",
-    "setuptools>=71.0.2",  # 71.0.0 broke pyinstaller
+    "setuptools>=71.0.2,<81",  # See https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues/9149
    "wheel",
 ]
 dev = [
--- a/supportedsites.md
+++ b/supportedsites.md
@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ If a site is not listed here, it might still be supported by yt-dlp's embed extr
 Not all sites listed here are guaranteed to work; websites are constantly changing and sometimes this breaks yt-dlp's support for them.
 The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.

+ - **10play**: [*10play*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **10play:season**
 - **17live**
 - **17live:clip**
 - **17live:vod**
@ -295,7 +297,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **CNNIndonesia**
 - **ComedyCentral**
 - **ComedyCentralTV**
- - **ConanClassic**
+ - **ConanClassic**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **CondeNast**: Condé Nast media group: Allure, Architectural Digest, Ars Technica, Bon Appétit, Brides, Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, Details, Epicurious, GQ, Glamour, Golf Digest, SELF, Teen Vogue, The New Yorker, Vanity Fair, Vogue, W Magazine, WIRED
 - **CONtv**
 - **CookingChannel**
@ -317,7 +319,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **CtsNews**: 華視新聞
 - **CTV**
 - **CTVNews**
- - **cu.ntv.co.jp**: Nippon Television Network
+ - **cu.ntv.co.jp**: 日テレ無料TADA!
 - **CultureUnplugged**
 - **curiositystream**: [*curiositystream*](## "netrc machine")
 - **curiositystream:collections**: [*curiositystream*](## "netrc machine")
@ -882,19 +884,19 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **Naver**
 - **Naver:live**
 - **navernow**
- - **nba**
- - **nba:channel**
- - **nba:embed**
- - **nba:watch**
- - **nba:watch:collection**
- - **nba:watch:embed**
+ - **nba**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **nba:channel**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **nba:embed**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **nba:watch**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **nba:watch:collection**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **nba:watch:embed**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **NBC**
 - **NBCNews**
 - **nbcolympics**
- - **nbcolympics:stream**
- - **NBCSports**
- - **NBCSportsStream**
- - **NBCSportsVPlayer**
+ - **nbcolympics:stream**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **NBCSports**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **NBCSportsStream**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **NBCSportsVPlayer**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **NBCStations**
 - **ndr**: NDR.de - Norddeutscher Rundfunk
 - **ndr:embed**
@ -970,7 +972,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **Nitter**
 - **njoy**: N-JOY
 - **njoy:embed**
- - **NobelPrize**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **NobelPrize**
 - **NoicePodcast**
 - **NonkTube**
 - **NoodleMagazine**
@ -1393,14 +1395,14 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **SpreakerShow**
 - **SpringboardPlatform**
 - **SproutVideo**
- - **sr:mediathek**: Saarländischer Rundfunk (**Currently broken**)
+ - **sr:mediathek**: Saarländischer Rundfunk
 - **SRGSSR**
 - **SRGSSRPlay**: srf.ch, rts.ch, rsi.ch, rtr.ch and swissinfo.ch play sites
 - **StacommuLive**: [*stacommu*](## "netrc machine")
 - **StacommuVOD**: [*stacommu*](## "netrc machine")
 - **StagePlusVODConcert**: [*stageplus*](## "netrc machine")
 - **stanfordoc**: Stanford Open ClassRoom
- - **StarTrek**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **startrek**: STAR TREK
 - **startv**
 - **Steam**
 - **SteamCommunityBroadcast**
@ -1423,12 +1425,11 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **SunPorno**
 - **sverigesradio:episode**
 - **sverigesradio:publication**
- - **SVT**
- - **SVTPage**
- - **SVTPlay**: SVT Play and Öppet arkiv
- - **SVTSeries**
+ - **svt:page**
+ - **svt:play**: SVT Play and Öppet arkiv
+ - **svt:play:series**
 - **SwearnetEpisode**
- - **Syfy**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **Syfy**
 - **SYVDK**
 - **SztvHu**
 - **t-online.de**: (**Currently broken**)
@ -1472,8 +1473,6 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **Telewebion**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Tempo**
 - **TennisTV**: [*tennistv*](## "netrc machine")
- - **TenPlay**: [*10play*](## "netrc machine")
- - **TenPlaySeason**
 - **TF1**
 - **TFO**
 - **theatercomplextown:ppv**: [*theatercomplextown*](## "netrc machine")
@ -1511,6 +1510,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **tokfm:podcast**
 - **ToonGoggles**
 - **tou.tv**: [*toutv*](## "netrc machine")
+ - **toutiao**: 今日头条
 - **Toypics**: Toypics video (**Currently broken**)
 - **ToypicsUser**: Toypics user profile (**Currently broken**)
 - **TrailerAddict**: (**Currently broken**)
@ -1600,7 +1600,7 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **UKTVPlay**
 - **UlizaPlayer**
 - **UlizaPortal**: ulizaportal.jp
- - **umg:de**: Universal Music Deutschland (**Currently broken**)
+ - **umg:de**: Universal Music Deutschland
 - **Unistra**
 - **Unity**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **uol.com.br**
@ -1623,9 +1623,9 @@ The only reliable way to check if a site is supported is to try it.
 - **VGTV**: VGTV, BTTV, FTV, Aftenposten and Aftonbladet
 - **vh1.com**
 - **vhx:embed**: [*vimeo*](## "netrc machine")
- - **vice**
- - **vice:article**
- - **vice:show**
+ - **vice**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **vice:article**: (**Currently broken**)
+ - **vice:show**: (**Currently broken**)
 - **Viddler**
 - **Videa**
 - **video.arnes.si**: Arnes Video
--- a/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
+++ b/test/test_InfoExtractor.py
@ -314,6 +314,20 @@ class TestInfoExtractor(unittest.TestCase):
                },
                {},
            ),
+            (
+                # test thumbnail_url key without URL scheme
+                r'''
+<script type="application/ld+json">
+{
+"@context": "https://schema.org",
+"@type": "VideoObject",
+"thumbnail_url": "//www.nobelprize.org/images/12693-landscape-medium-gallery.jpg"
+}</script>''',
+                {
+                    'thumbnails': [{'url': 'https://www.nobelprize.org/images/12693-landscape-medium-gallery.jpg'}],
+                },
+                {},
+            ),
        ]
        for html, expected_dict, search_json_ld_kwargs in _TESTS:
            expect_dict(
--- a/test/test_postprocessors.py
+++ b/test/test_postprocessors.py
@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import unittest
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))


+import subprocess
+
 from yt_dlp import YoutubeDL
 from yt_dlp.utils import shell_quote
 from yt_dlp.postprocessor import (
@ -47,7 +49,18 @@ class TestConvertThumbnail(unittest.TestCase):
            print('Skipping: ffmpeg not found')
            return

-        file = 'test/testdata/thumbnails/foo %d bar/foo_%d.{}'
+        test_data_dir = 'test/testdata/thumbnails'
+        generated_file = f'{test_data_dir}/empty.webp'
+
+        subprocess.check_call([
+            pp.executable, '-y', '-f', 'lavfi', '-i', 'color=c=black:s=320x320',
+            '-c:v', 'libwebp', '-pix_fmt', 'yuv420p', '-vframes', '1', generated_file,
+        ], stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
+
+        file = test_data_dir + '/foo %d bar/foo_%d.{}'
+        initial_file = file.format('webp')
+        os.replace(generated_file, initial_file)
+
        tests = (('webp', 'png'), ('png', 'jpg'))

        for inp, out in tests:
@ -55,11 +68,13 @@ class TestConvertThumbnail(unittest.TestCase):
            if os.path.exists(out_file):
                os.remove(out_file)
            pp.convert_thumbnail(file.format(inp), out)
-            assert os.path.exists(out_file)
+            self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(out_file))

        for _, out in tests:
            os.remove(file.format(out))

+        os.remove(initial_file)
+

 class TestExec(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_parse_cmd(self):
@ -610,3 +625,7 @@ outpoint 10.000000
        self.assertEqual(
            r"'special '\'' characters '\'' galore'\'\'\'",
            self._pp._quote_for_ffmpeg("special ' characters ' galore'''"))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    unittest.main()
--- a/test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_utils.py
+++ b/test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_utils.py
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class TestGetWebPoContentBinding:

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('client_name, context, is_authenticated, expected', [
        *[(client, context, is_authenticated, expected) for client in [
-            'WEB', 'MWEB', 'TVHTML5', 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'WEB_CREATOR', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY_EMBEDDED_PLAYER']
+            'WEB', 'MWEB', 'TVHTML5', 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'WEB_CREATOR', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY']
          for context, is_authenticated, expected in [
            (PoTokenContext.GVS, False, ('example-visitor-data', ContentBindingType.VISITOR_DATA)),
            (PoTokenContext.PLAYER, False, ('example-video-id', ContentBindingType.VIDEO_ID)),
--- a/test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_webpospec.py
+++ b/test/test_pot/test_pot_builtin_webpospec.py
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class TestWebPoPCSP:

    @pytest.mark.parametrize('client_name, context, is_authenticated, remote_host, source_address, request_proxy, expected', [
        *[(client, context, is_authenticated, remote_host, source_address, request_proxy, expected) for client in [
-            'WEB', 'MWEB', 'TVHTML5', 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'WEB_CREATOR', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY_EMBEDDED_PLAYER']
+            'WEB', 'MWEB', 'TVHTML5', 'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'WEB_CREATOR', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY_EMBEDDED_PLAYER', 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY']
          for context, is_authenticated, remote_host, source_address, request_proxy, expected in [
            (PoTokenContext.GVS, False, 'example-remote-host', 'example-source-address', 'example-request-proxy', {'t': 'webpo', 'ip': 'example-remote-host', 'sa': 'example-source-address', 'px': 'example-request-proxy', 'cb': '123abcXYZ_-', 'cbt': 'visitor_id'}),
            (PoTokenContext.PLAYER, False, 'example-remote-host', 'example-source-address', 'example-request-proxy', {'t': 'webpo', 'ip': 'example-remote-host', 'sa': 'example-source-address', 'px': 'example-request-proxy', 'cb': '123abcXYZ_-', 'cbt': 'video_id'}),
--- a/test/test_youtube_signature.py
+++ b/test/test_youtube_signature.py
@ -320,6 +320,14 @@ _NSIG_TESTS = [
        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/59b252b9/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
        'D3XWVpYgwhLLKNK4AGX', 'aZrQ1qWJ5yv5h',
    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/fc2a56a5/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js',
+        'qTKWg_Il804jd2kAC', 'OtUAm2W6gyzJjB9u',
+    ),
+    (
+        'https://www.youtube.com/s/player/fc2a56a5/tv-player-ias.vflset/tv-player-ias.js',
+        'qTKWg_Il804jd2kAC', 'OtUAm2W6gyzJjB9u',
+    ),
 ]


--- a/test/testdata/thumbnails/foo
+++ b/test/testdata/thumbnails/foo
--- a/test/testdata/thumbnails/foo
+++ b/test/testdata/thumbnails/foo
--- a/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/YoutubeDL.py
@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ class YoutubeDL:
                       The template is mapped on a dictionary with keys 'progress' and 'info'
    retry_sleep_functions: Dictionary of functions that takes the number of attempts
                       as argument and returns the time to sleep in seconds.
-                       Allowed keys are 'http', 'fragment', 'file_access'
+                       Allowed keys are 'http', 'fragment', 'file_access', 'extractor'
    download_ranges:   A callback function that gets called for every video with
                       the signature (info_dict, ydl) -> Iterable[Section].
                       Only the returned sections will be downloaded.
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/_extractors.py
@ -300,7 +300,6 @@ from .brainpop import (
    BrainPOPIlIE,
    BrainPOPJrIE,
 )
-from .bravotv import BravoTVIE
 from .breitbart import BreitBartIE
 from .brightcove import (
    BrightcoveLegacyIE,
@ -1262,6 +1261,7 @@ from .nba import (
 )
 from .nbc import (
    NBCIE,
+    BravoTVIE,
    NBCNewsIE,
    NBCOlympicsIE,
    NBCOlympicsStreamIE,
@ -1269,6 +1269,7 @@ from .nbc import (
    NBCSportsStreamIE,
    NBCSportsVPlayerIE,
    NBCStationsIE,
+    SyfyIE,
 )
 from .ndr import (
    NDRIE,
@ -2016,13 +2017,11 @@ from .sverigesradio import (
    SverigesRadioPublicationIE,
 )
 from .svt import (
-    SVTIE,
    SVTPageIE,
    SVTPlayIE,
    SVTSeriesIE,
 )
 from .swearnet import SwearnetEpisodeIE
-from .syfy import SyfyIE
 from .syvdk import SYVDKIE
 from .sztvhu import SztvHuIE
 from .tagesschau import TagesschauIE
@ -2147,6 +2146,7 @@ from .toggle import (
 from .toggo import ToggoIE
 from .tonline import TOnlineIE
 from .toongoggles import ToonGogglesIE
+from .toutiao import ToutiaoIE
 from .toutv import TouTvIE
 from .toypics import (
    ToypicsIE,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/adobepass.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/adobepass.py
@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import json
 import re
 import time
 import urllib.parse
+import uuid
 import xml.etree.ElementTree as etree

 from .common import InfoExtractor
@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
    NO_DEFAULT,
    ExtractorError,
+    parse_qs,
    unescapeHTML,
    unified_timestamp,
    urlencode_postdata,
@ -45,6 +47,8 @@ MSO_INFO = {
        'name': 'Comcast XFINITY',
        'username_field': 'user',
        'password_field': 'passwd',
+        'login_hostname': 'login.xfinity.com',
+        'needs_newer_ua': True,
    },
    'TWC': {
        'name': 'Time Warner Cable | Spectrum',
@ -74,6 +78,12 @@ MSO_INFO = {
        'name': 'Verizon FiOS',
        'username_field': 'IDToken1',
        'password_field': 'IDToken2',
+        'login_hostname': 'ssoauth.verizon.com',
+    },
+    'Fubo': {
+        'name': 'Fubo',
+        'username_field': 'username',
+        'password_field': 'password',
    },
    'Cablevision': {
        'name': 'Optimum/Cablevision',
@ -1338,6 +1348,7 @@ MSO_INFO = {
        'name': 'Sling TV',
        'username_field': 'username',
        'password_field': 'password',
+        'login_hostname': 'identity.sling.com',
    },
    'Suddenlink': {
        'name': 'Suddenlink',
@ -1355,7 +1366,6 @@ MSO_INFO = {
 class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should end with BaseIE/InfoExtractor
    _SERVICE_PROVIDER_TEMPLATE = 'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/adobe-services/%s'
    _USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:47.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/47.0'
-    _MODERN_USER_AGENT = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:131.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/131.0'
    _MVPD_CACHE = 'ap-mvpd'

    _DOWNLOADING_LOGIN_PAGE = 'Downloading Provider Login Page'
@ -1367,6 +1377,14 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
        return super()._download_webpage_handle(
            *args, **kwargs)

+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_mso_headers(mso_info):
+        # yt-dlp's default user-agent is usually too old for some MSO's like Comcast_SSO
+        # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10848
+        return {
+            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:131.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/131.0',
+        } if mso_info.get('needs_newer_ua') else {}
+
    @staticmethod
    def _get_mvpd_resource(provider_id, title, guid, rating):
        channel = etree.Element('channel')
@ -1382,7 +1400,13 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
        resource_rating.text = rating
        return '<rss version="2.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/">' + etree.tostring(channel).decode() + '</rss>'

-    def _extract_mvpd_auth(self, url, video_id, requestor_id, resource):
+    def _extract_mvpd_auth(self, url, video_id, requestor_id, resource, software_statement):
+        mso_id = self.get_param('ap_mso')
+        if mso_id:
+            mso_info = MSO_INFO[mso_id]
+        else:
+            mso_info = {}
+
        def xml_text(xml_str, tag):
            return self._search_regex(
                f'<{tag}>(.+?)</{tag}>', xml_str, tag)
@ -1391,15 +1415,27 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
            token_expires = unified_timestamp(re.sub(r'[_ ]GMT', '', xml_text(token, date_ele)))
            return token_expires and token_expires <= int(time.time())

-        def post_form(form_page_res, note, data={}):
+        def post_form(form_page_res, note, data={}, validate_url=False):
            form_page, urlh = form_page_res
            post_url = self._html_search_regex(r'<form[^>]+action=(["\'])(?P<url>.+?)\1', form_page, 'post url', group='url')
            if not re.match(r'https?://', post_url):
                post_url = urllib.parse.urljoin(urlh.url, post_url)
+            if validate_url:
+                # This request is submitting credentials so we should validate it when possible
+                url_parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(post_url)
+                expected_hostname = mso_info.get('login_hostname')
+                if expected_hostname and expected_hostname != url_parsed.hostname:
+                    raise ExtractorError(
+                        f'Unexpected login URL hostname; expected "{expected_hostname}" but got '
+                        f'"{url_parsed.hostname}". Aborting before submitting credentials')
+                if url_parsed.scheme != 'https':
+                    self.write_debug('Upgrading login URL scheme to https')
+                    post_url = urllib.parse.urlunparse(url_parsed._replace(scheme='https'))
            form_data = self._hidden_inputs(form_page)
            form_data.update(data)
            return self._download_webpage_handle(
                post_url, video_id, note, data=urlencode_postdata(form_data), headers={
+                    **self._get_mso_headers(mso_info),
                    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                })

@ -1432,40 +1468,72 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
        }

        guid = xml_text(resource, 'guid') if '<' in resource else resource
-        count = 0
-        while count < 2:
+        for _ in range(2):
            requestor_info = self.cache.load(self._MVPD_CACHE, requestor_id) or {}
            authn_token = requestor_info.get('authn_token')
            if authn_token and is_expired(authn_token, 'simpleTokenExpires'):
                authn_token = None
            if not authn_token:
-                mso_id = self.get_param('ap_mso')
-                if mso_id:
-                    username, password = self._get_login_info('ap_username', 'ap_password', mso_id)
-                    if not username or not password:
-                        raise_mvpd_required()
-                    mso_info = MSO_INFO[mso_id]
-
-                    provider_redirect_page_res = self._download_webpage_handle(
-                        self._SERVICE_PROVIDER_TEMPLATE % 'authenticate/saml', video_id,
-                        'Downloading Provider Redirect Page', query={
-                            'noflash': 'true',
-                            'mso_id': mso_id,
-                            'requestor_id': requestor_id,
-                            'no_iframe': 'false',
-                            'domain_name': 'adobe.com',
-                            'redirect_url': url,
-                        }, headers={
-                            # yt-dlp's default user-agent is usually too old for Comcast_SSO
-                            # See: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/10848
-                            'User-Agent': self._MODERN_USER_AGENT,
-                        } if mso_id == 'Comcast_SSO' else None)
-                elif not self._cookies_passed:
+                if not mso_id:
+                    raise_mvpd_required()
+                username, password = self._get_login_info('ap_username', 'ap_password', mso_id)
+                if not username or not password:
                    raise_mvpd_required()

-                if not mso_id:
-                    pass
-                elif mso_id == 'Comcast_SSO':
+                device_info, urlh = self._download_json_handle(
+                    'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/indiv/devices',
+                    video_id, 'Registering device with Adobe',
+                    data=json.dumps({'fingerprint': uuid.uuid4().hex}).encode(),
+                    headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'})
+
+                device_id = device_info['deviceId']
+                mvpd_headers['pass_sfp'] = urlh.get_header('pass_sfp')
+                mvpd_headers['Ap_21'] = device_id
+
+                registration = self._download_json(
+                    'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/o/client/register',
+                    video_id, 'Registering client with Adobe',
+                    data=json.dumps({'software_statement': software_statement}).encode(),
+                    headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8'})
+
+                access_token = self._download_json(
+                    'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/o/client/token', video_id,
+                    'Obtaining access token', data=urlencode_postdata({
+                        'grant_type': 'client_credentials',
+                        'client_id': registration['client_id'],
+                        'client_secret': registration['client_secret'],
+                    }),
+                    headers={
+                        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
+                    })['access_token']
+                mvpd_headers['Authorization'] = f'Bearer {access_token}'
+
+                reg_code = self._download_json(
+                    f'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/reggie/v1/{requestor_id}/regcode',
+                    video_id, 'Obtaining registration code',
+                    data=urlencode_postdata({
+                        'requestor': requestor_id,
+                        'deviceId': device_id,
+                        'format': 'json',
+                    }),
+                    headers={
+                        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
+                        'Authorization': f'Bearer {access_token}',
+                    })['code']
+
+                provider_redirect_page_res = self._download_webpage_handle(
+                    self._SERVICE_PROVIDER_TEMPLATE % 'authenticate/saml', video_id,
+                    'Downloading Provider Redirect Page', query={
+                        'noflash': 'true',
+                        'mso_id': mso_id,
+                        'requestor_id': requestor_id,
+                        'no_iframe': 'false',
+                        'domain_name': 'adobe.com',
+                        'redirect_url': url,
+                        'reg_code': reg_code,
+                    }, headers=self._get_mso_headers(mso_info))
+
+                if mso_id == 'Comcast_SSO':
                    # Comcast page flow varies by video site and whether you
                    # are on Comcast's network.
                    provider_redirect_page, urlh = provider_redirect_page_res
@ -1489,8 +1557,8 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                            oauth_redirect_url = extract_redirect_url(
                                provider_redirect_page, fatal=True)
                            provider_login_page_res = self._download_webpage_handle(
-                                oauth_redirect_url, video_id,
-                                self._DOWNLOADING_LOGIN_PAGE)
+                                oauth_redirect_url, video_id, self._DOWNLOADING_LOGIN_PAGE,
+                                headers=self._get_mso_headers(mso_info))
                        else:
                            provider_login_page_res = post_form(
                                provider_redirect_page_res,
@ -1500,24 +1568,35 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                            provider_login_page_res, 'Logging in', {
                                mso_info['username_field']: username,
                                mso_info['password_field']: password,
-                            })
+                            }, validate_url=True)
                        mvpd_confirm_page, urlh = mvpd_confirm_page_res
                        if '<button class="submit" value="Resume">Resume</button>' in mvpd_confirm_page:
                            post_form(mvpd_confirm_page_res, 'Confirming Login')
                elif mso_id == 'Philo':
                    # Philo has very unique authentication method
-                    self._download_webpage(
-                        'https://idp.philo.com/auth/init/login_code', video_id, 'Requesting auth code', data=urlencode_postdata({
+                    self._request_webpage(
+                        'https://idp.philo.com/auth/init/login_code', video_id,
+                        'Requesting Philo auth code', data=json.dumps({
                            'ident': username,
                            'device': 'web',
                            'send_confirm_link': False,
                            'send_token': True,
-                        }))
+                            'device_ident': f'web-{uuid.uuid4().hex}',
+                            'include_login_link': True,
+                        }).encode(), headers={
+                            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                            'Accept': 'application/json',
+                        })
+
                    philo_code = getpass.getpass('Type auth code you have received [Return]: ')
-                    self._download_webpage(
-                        'https://idp.philo.com/auth/update/login_code', video_id, 'Submitting token', data=urlencode_postdata({
-                            'token': philo_code,
-                        }))
+                    self._request_webpage(
+                        'https://idp.philo.com/auth/update/login_code', video_id,
+                        'Submitting token', data=json.dumps({'token': philo_code}).encode(),
+                        headers={
+                            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                            'Accept': 'application/json',
+                        })
+
                    mvpd_confirm_page_res = self._download_webpage_handle('https://idp.philo.com/idp/submit', video_id, 'Confirming Philo Login')
                    post_form(mvpd_confirm_page_res, 'Confirming Login')
                elif mso_id == 'Verizon':
@ -1539,7 +1618,7 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                            provider_redirect_page_res, 'Logging in', {
                                mso_info['username_field']: username,
                                mso_info['password_field']: password,
-                            })
+                            }, validate_url=True)
                        saml_login_page, urlh = saml_login_page_res
                        if 'Please try again.' in saml_login_page:
                            raise ExtractorError(
@ -1560,7 +1639,7 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                            [saml_login_page, saml_redirect_url], 'Logging in', {
                                mso_info['username_field']: username,
                                mso_info['password_field']: password,
-                            })
+                            }, validate_url=True)
                        if 'Please try again.' in saml_login_page:
                            raise ExtractorError(
                                'Failed to login, incorrect User ID or Password.')
@ -1631,7 +1710,7 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                        provider_login_page_res, 'Logging in', {
                            mso_info['username_field']: username,
                            mso_info['password_field']: password,
-                        })
+                        }, validate_url=True)

                    provider_refresh_redirect_url = extract_redirect_url(
                        provider_association_redirect, url=urlh.url)
@ -1682,7 +1761,7 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                        provider_login_page_res, 'Logging in', {
                            mso_info['username_field']: username,
                            mso_info['password_field']: password,
-                        })
+                        }, validate_url=True)

                    provider_refresh_redirect_url = extract_redirect_url(
                        provider_association_redirect, url=urlh.url)
@ -1699,6 +1778,27 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                        query=hidden_data)

                    post_form(mvpd_confirm_page_res, 'Confirming Login')
+                elif mso_id == 'Fubo':
+                    _, urlh = provider_redirect_page_res
+
+                    fubo_response = self._download_json(
+                        'https://api.fubo.tv/partners/tve/connect', video_id,
+                        'Authenticating with Fubo', 'Unable to authenticate with Fubo',
+                        query=parse_qs(urlh.url), data=json.dumps({
+                            'username': username,
+                            'password': password,
+                        }).encode(), headers={
+                            'Accept': 'application/json',
+                            'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+                        })
+
+                    self._request_webpage(
+                        'https://sp.auth.adobe.com/adobe-services/oauth2', video_id,
+                        'Authenticating with Adobe', 'Failed to authenticate with Adobe',
+                        query={
+                            'code': fubo_response['code'],
+                            'state': fubo_response['state'],
+                        })
                else:
                    # Some providers (e.g. DIRECTV NOW) have another meta refresh
                    # based redirect that should be followed.
@ -1717,7 +1817,8 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                    }
                    if mso_id in ('Cablevision', 'AlticeOne'):
                        form_data['_eventId_proceed'] = ''
-                    mvpd_confirm_page_res = post_form(provider_login_page_res, 'Logging in', form_data)
+                    mvpd_confirm_page_res = post_form(
+                        provider_login_page_res, 'Logging in', form_data, validate_url=True)
                    if mso_id != 'Rogers':
                        post_form(mvpd_confirm_page_res, 'Confirming Login')

@ -1727,6 +1828,7 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                        'Retrieving Session', data=urlencode_postdata({
                            '_method': 'GET',
                            'requestor_id': requestor_id,
+                            'reg_code': reg_code,
                        }), headers=mvpd_headers)
                except ExtractorError as e:
                    if not mso_id and isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 401:
@ -1734,7 +1836,6 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                    raise
                if '<pendingLogout' in session:
                    self.cache.store(self._MVPD_CACHE, requestor_id, {})
-                    count += 1
                    continue
                authn_token = unescapeHTML(xml_text(session, 'authnToken'))
                requestor_info['authn_token'] = authn_token
@ -1755,7 +1856,6 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                    }), headers=mvpd_headers)
                if '<pendingLogout' in authorize:
                    self.cache.store(self._MVPD_CACHE, requestor_id, {})
-                    count += 1
                    continue
                if '<error' in authorize:
                    raise ExtractorError(xml_text(authorize, 'details'), expected=True)
@ -1778,6 +1878,5 @@ class AdobePassIE(InfoExtractor):  # XXX: Conventionally, base classes should en
                }), headers=mvpd_headers)
            if '<pendingLogout' in short_authorize:
                self.cache.store(self._MVPD_CACHE, requestor_id, {})
-                count += 1
                continue
            return short_authorize
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/adultswim.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/adultswim.py
@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ class AdultSwimIE(TurnerBaseIE):
        'skip': '404 Not Found',
    }]

+    _SOFTWARE_STATEMENT = 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIwNjg5ZmU2My00OTc5LTQxZmQtYWYxNC1hYjVlNmJjNWVkZWIiLCJuYmYiOjE1MzcxOTA2NzQsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTM3MTkwNjc0fQ.Xl3AEduM0s1TxDQ6-XssdKIiLm261hhsEv1C1yo_nitIajZThSI9rXILqtIzO0aujoHhdzUnu_dUCq9ffiSBzEG632tTa1la-5tegHtce80cMhewBN4n2t8n9O5tiaPx8MPY8ALdm5wS7QzWE6DO_LTJKgE8Bl7Yv-CWJT4q4SywtNiQWLVOuhBRnDyfsRezxRwptw8qTn9dv5ZzUrVJaby5fDZ_nOncMKvegOgaKd5KEuCAGQ-mg-PSuValMjGuf6FwDguGaK7IyI5Y2oOrzXmD4Dj7q4WBg8w9QoZhtLeAU56mcsGILolku2R5FHlVLO9xhjResyt-pfmegOkpSw'
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
        show_path, episode_path = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
        display_id = episode_path or show_path
@ -152,7 +154,7 @@ class AdultSwimIE(TurnerBaseIE):
                    # CDN_TOKEN_APP_ID from:
                    # https://d2gg02c3xr550i.cloudfront.net/assets/asvp.e9c8bef24322d060ef87.bundle.js
                    'appId': 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJhcHBJZCI6ImFzLXR2ZS1kZXNrdG9wLXB0enQ2bSIsInByb2R1Y3QiOiJ0dmUiLCJuZXR3b3JrIjoiYXMiLCJwbGF0Zm9ybSI6ImRlc2t0b3AiLCJpYXQiOjE1MzI3MDIyNzl9.BzSCk-WYOZ2GMCIaeVb8zWnzhlgnXuJTCu0jGp_VaZE',
-                }, {
+                }, self._SOFTWARE_STATEMENT, {
                    'url': url,
                    'site_name': 'AdultSwim',
                    'auth_required': auth,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/aenetworks.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/aenetworks.py
@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import json
+
 from .theplatform import ThePlatformIE
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
@ -6,7 +8,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    remove_start,
    traverse_obj,
    update_url_query,
-    urlencode_postdata,
 )


@ -20,13 +21,13 @@ class AENetworksBaseIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
    _THEPLATFORM_KEY = '43jXaGRQud'
    _THEPLATFORM_SECRET = 'S10BPXHMlb'
    _DOMAIN_MAP = {
-        'history.com': ('HISTORY', 'history'),
-        'aetv.com': ('AETV', 'aetv'),
-        'mylifetime.com': ('LIFETIME', 'lifetime'),
-        'lifetimemovieclub.com': ('LIFETIMEMOVIECLUB', 'lmc'),
-        'fyi.tv': ('FYI', 'fyi'),
-        'historyvault.com': (None, 'historyvault'),
-        'biography.com': (None, 'biography'),
+        'history.com': ('HISTORY', 'history', 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI1MzZlMTQ3ZS0zMzFhLTQxY2YtYTMwNC01MDA2NzNlOGYwYjYiLCJuYmYiOjE1Mzg2NjMzMDksImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTM4NjYzMzA5fQ.n24-FVHLGXJe2D4atIQZ700aiXKIajKh5PWFoHJ40Az4itjtwwSFHnvufnoal3T8lYkwNLxce7H-IEGxIykRkZEdwq09pMKMT-ft9ASzE4vQ8fAWbf5ZgDME86x4Jq_YaxkRc9Ne0eShGhl8fgTJHvk07sfWcol61HJ7kU7K8FzzcHR0ucFQgA5VNd8RyjoGWY7c6VxnXR214LOpXsywmit04-vGJC102b_WA2EQfqI93UzG6M6l0EeV4n0_ijP3s8_i8WMJZ_uwnTafCIY6G_731i01dKXDLSFzG1vYglAwDa8DTcdrAAuIFFDF6QNGItCCmwbhjufjmoeVb7R1Gg'),
+        'aetv.com': ('AETV', 'aetv', 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI5Y2IwNjg2Yy03ODUxLTRiZDUtODcyMC00MjNlZTg1YTQ1NzMiLCJuYmYiOjE1Mzg2NjMyOTAsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTM4NjYzMjkwfQ.T5Elf0X4TndO4NEgqBas1gDxNHGPVk_daO2Ha5FBzVO6xi3zM7eavdAKfYMCN7gpWYJx03iADaVPtczO_t_aGZczDjpwJHgTUzDgvcLZAVsVDqtDIAMy3S846rPgT6UDbVoxurA7B2VTPm9phjrSXhejvd0LBO8MQL4AZ3sy2VmiPJ2noT1ily5PuHCYlkrT1fheO064duR__Cd9DQ5VTMnKjzY3Cx345CEwKDkUk5gwgxhXM-aY0eblehrq8VD81_aRM_O3tvh7nbTydHOnUpV-k_iKVi49gqz7Sf8zb6Zh5z2Uftn3vYCfE5NQuesitoRMnsH17nW7o_D59hkRgg'),
+        'mylifetime.com': ('LIFETIME', 'lifetime', 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJmODg0MDM1ZC1mZGRmLTRmYjgtYmRkMC05MzRhZDdiYTAwYTciLCJuYmYiOjE1NDkzOTI2NDQsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTQ5MzkyNjQ0fQ.vkTIaCpheKdKQd__2-3ec4qkcpbAhyCTvwe5iTl922ItSQfVhpEJG4wseVSNmBTrpBi0hvLedcw6Hj1_UuzBMVuVcCqLprU-pI8recEwL0u7G-eVkylsxe1OTUm1o3V6OykXQ9KlA-QQLL1neUhdhR1n5B1LZ4cmtBmiEpfgf4rFwXD1ScFylIcaWKLBqHoRBNUmxyTmoXXvn_A-GGSj9eCizFzY8W5uBwUcsoiw2Cr1skx7PbB2RSP1I5DsoIJKG-8XV1KS7MWl-fNLjE-hVAsI9znqfEEFcPBiv3LhCP4Nf4OIs7xAselMn0M0c8igRUZhURWX_hdygUAxkbKFtQ'),
+        'fyi.tv': ('FYI', 'fyi', 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxOGZiOWM3Ny1mYmMzLTQxYTktYmE1Yi1lMzM0ZmUzNzU4NjEiLCJuYmYiOjE1ODc1ODAzNzcsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTg3NTgwMzc3fQ.AYDuipKswmIfLBfOjHRsfc5fMV5NmJUmiJnkpiep4VEw9QiXkygFj4bN06Si5tFc5Mee5TDrGzDpV6iuKbVpLT5kuqXhAn-Wozf5zKPsg_IpdEKO7gsiCq4calt72ct44KTqtKD_hVcoxQU24_HaJsRgXzu3B-6Ff6UrmsXkyvYifYVC9v2DSkdCuA02_IrlllzVT2kRuefUXgL4vQRtTFf77uYa0RKSTG7uVkiQ_AU41eXevKlO2qgtc14Hk5cZ7-ZNrDyMCXYA5ngdIHP7Gs9PWaFXT36PFHI_rC4EfxUABPzjQFxjpP75aX5qn8SH__HbM9q3hoPWgaEaf76qIQ'),
+        'lifetimemovieclub.com': ('LIFETIMEMOVIECLUB', 'lmc', None),
+        'historyvault.com': (None, 'historyvault', None),
+        'biography.com': (None, 'biography', None),
    }

    def _extract_aen_smil(self, smil_url, video_id, auth=None):
@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ class AENetworksBaseIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
        }

    def _extract_aetn_info(self, domain, filter_key, filter_value, url):
-        requestor_id, brand = self._DOMAIN_MAP[domain]
+        requestor_id, brand, software_statement = self._DOMAIN_MAP[domain]
        result = self._download_json(
            f'https://feeds.video.aetnd.com/api/v2/{brand}/videos',
            filter_value, query={f'filter[{filter_key}]': filter_value})
@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ class AENetworksBaseIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
                theplatform_metadata.get('AETN$PPL_pplProgramId') or theplatform_metadata.get('AETN$PPL_pplProgramId_OLD'),
                traverse_obj(theplatform_metadata, ('ratings', 0, 'rating')))
            auth = self._extract_mvpd_auth(
-                url, video_id, requestor_id, resource)
+                url, video_id, requestor_id, resource, software_statement)
        info.update(self._extract_aen_smil(media_url, video_id, auth))
        info.update({
            'title': title,
@ -132,10 +133,11 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
            'tags': 'count:14',
            'categories': ['Mountain Men'],
            'episode_number': 1,
-            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'episode': 'Winter Is Coming',
            'season': 'Season 1',
            'season_number': 1,
            'series': 'Mountain Men',
+            'age_limit': 0,
        },
        'params': {
            # m3u8 download
@ -157,18 +159,18 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpe?g$',
            'chapters': 'count:4',
            'tags': 'count:23',
-            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'episode': 'Inlawful Entry',
            'episode_number': 1,
            'season': 'Season 9',
            'season_number': 9,
            'series': 'Duck Dynasty',
+            'age_limit': 0,
        },
        'params': {
            # m3u8 download
            'skip_download': True,
        },
        'add_ie': ['ThePlatform'],
-        'skip': 'This video is only available for users of participating TV providers.',
    }, {
        'url': 'http://www.fyi.tv/shows/tiny-house-nation/season-1/episode-8',
        'only_matching': True,
@ -203,18 +205,19 @@ class AENetworksIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
 class AENetworksListBaseIE(AENetworksBaseIE):
    def _call_api(self, resource, slug, brand, fields):
        return self._download_json(
-            'https://yoga.appsvcs.aetnd.com/graphql',
-            slug, query={'brand': brand}, data=urlencode_postdata({
+            'https://yoga.appsvcs.aetnd.com/graphql', slug,
+            query={'brand': brand}, headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
+            data=json.dumps({
                'query': '''{
  %s(slug: "%s") {
    %s
  }
 }''' % (resource, slug, fields),  # noqa: UP031
-            }))['data'][resource]
+            }).encode())['data'][resource]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        domain, slug = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
-        _, brand = self._DOMAIN_MAP[domain]
+        _, brand, _ = self._DOMAIN_MAP[domain]
        playlist = self._call_api(self._RESOURCE, slug, brand, self._FIELDS)
        base_url = f'http://watch.{domain}'

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bilibili.py
@ -816,6 +816,26 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
            'upload_date': '20111104',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
        },
+    }, {
+        'note': 'new playurlSSRData scheme',
+        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/bangumi/play/ep678060',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '678060',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'series': '去你家吃饭好吗',
+            'series_id': '6198',
+            'season': '第二季',
+            'season_id': '42542',
+            'season_number': 2,
+            'episode': '吴老二：你家大公鸡养不熟，能煮熟吗…',
+            'episode_id': '678060',
+            'episode_number': 61,
+            'title': '一只小九九丫 吴老二：你家大公鸡养不熟，能煮熟吗…',
+            'duration': 266.123,
+            'timestamp': 1663315904,
+            'upload_date': '20220916',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png)$',
+        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.bilibili.com/bangumi/play/ep267851',
        'info_dict': {
@ -879,12 +899,26 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
                'Extracting episode', query={'fnval': 12240, 'ep_id': episode_id},
                headers=headers))

+        geo_blocked = traverse_obj(play_info, (
+            'raw', 'data', 'plugins', lambda _, v: v['name'] == 'AreaLimitPanel', 'config', 'is_block', {bool}, any))
        premium_only = play_info.get('code') == -10403
-        play_info = traverse_obj(play_info, ('result', 'video_info', {dict})) or {}

-        formats = self.extract_formats(play_info)
-        if not formats and (premium_only or '成为大会员抢先看' in webpage or '开通大会员观看' in webpage):
-            self.raise_login_required('This video is for premium members only')
+        video_info = traverse_obj(play_info, (('result', ('raw', 'data')), 'video_info', {dict}, any)) or {}
+        formats = self.extract_formats(video_info)
+
+        if not formats:
+            if geo_blocked:
+                self.raise_geo_restricted()
+            elif premium_only or '成为大会员抢先看' in webpage or '开通大会员观看' in webpage:
+                self.raise_login_required('This video is for premium members only')
+
+        if traverse_obj(play_info, ((
+            ('result', 'play_check', 'play_detail'),  # 'PLAY_PREVIEW' vs 'PLAY_WHOLE'
+            ('raw', 'data', 'play_video_type'),  # 'preview' vs 'whole'
+        ), any, {lambda x: x in ('PLAY_PREVIEW', 'preview')})):
+            self.report_warning(
+                'Only preview format is available, '
+                f'you have to become a premium member to access full video. {self._login_hint()}')

        bangumi_info = self._download_json(
            'https://api.bilibili.com/pgc/view/web/season', episode_id, 'Get episode details',
@ -922,7 +956,7 @@ class BiliBiliBangumiIE(BilibiliBaseIE):
            'season': str_or_none(season_title),
            'season_id': str_or_none(season_id),
            'season_number': season_number,
-            'duration': float_or_none(play_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
+            'duration': float_or_none(video_info.get('timelength'), scale=1000),
            'subtitles': self.extract_subtitles(episode_id, episode_info.get('cid'), aid=aid),
            '__post_extractor': self.extract_comments(aid),
            'http_headers': {'Referer': url},
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/bravotv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/bravotv.py
@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-from .adobepass import AdobePassIE
-from ..networking import HEADRequest
-from ..utils import (
-    extract_attributes,
-    float_or_none,
-    get_element_html_by_class,
-    int_or_none,
-    merge_dicts,
-    parse_age_limit,
-    remove_end,
-    str_or_none,
-    traverse_obj,
-    unescapeHTML,
-    unified_timestamp,
-    update_url_query,
-    url_or_none,
-)
-
-
-class BravoTVIE(AdobePassIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>bravotv|oxygen)\.com/(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://www.bravotv.com/top-chef/season-16/episode-15/videos/the-top-chef-season-16-winner-is',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3923059',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'The Top Chef Season 16 Winner Is...',
-            'description': 'Find out who takes the title of Top Chef!',
-            'upload_date': '20190314',
-            'timestamp': 1552591860,
-            'season_number': 16,
-            'episode_number': 15,
-            'series': 'Top Chef',
-            'episode': 'The Top Chef Season 16 Winner Is...',
-            'duration': 190.357,
-            'season': 'Season 16',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.bravotv.com/top-chef/season-20/episode-1/london-calling',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '9000234570',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'London Calling',
-            'description': 'md5:5af95a8cbac1856bd10e7562f86bb759',
-            'upload_date': '20230310',
-            'timestamp': 1678410000,
-            'season_number': 20,
-            'episode_number': 1,
-            'series': 'Top Chef',
-            'episode': 'London Calling',
-            'duration': 3266.03,
-            'season': 'Season 20',
-            'chapters': 'count:7',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
-            'age_limit': 14,
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.oxygen.com/in-ice-cold-blood/season-1/closing-night',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3692045',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Closing Night',
-            'description': 'md5:3170065c5c2f19548d72a4cbc254af63',
-            'upload_date': '20180401',
-            'timestamp': 1522623600,
-            'season_number': 1,
-            'episode_number': 1,
-            'series': 'In Ice Cold Blood',
-            'episode': 'Closing Night',
-            'duration': 2629.051,
-            'season': 'Season 1',
-            'chapters': 'count:6',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
-            'age_limit': 14,
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.oxygen.com/in-ice-cold-blood/season-2/episode-16/videos/handling-the-horwitz-house-after-the-murder-season-2',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '3974019',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '\'Handling The Horwitz House After The Murder (Season 2, Episode 16)',
-            'description': 'md5:f9d638dd6946a1c1c0533a9c6100eae5',
-            'upload_date': '20190617',
-            'timestamp': 1560790800,
-            'season_number': 2,
-            'episode_number': 16,
-            'series': 'In Ice Cold Blood',
-            'episode': '\'Handling The Horwitz House After The Murder (Season 2, Episode 16)',
-            'duration': 68.235,
-            'season': 'Season 2',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
-            'age_limit': 14,
-        },
-        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.bravotv.com/below-deck/season-3/ep-14-reunion-part-1',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        site, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('site', 'id')
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-        settings = self._search_json(
-            r'<script[^>]+data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json"[^>]*>', webpage, 'settings', display_id)
-        tve = extract_attributes(get_element_html_by_class('tve-video-deck-app', webpage) or '')
-        query = {
-            'manifest': 'm3u',
-            'formats': 'm3u,mpeg4',
-        }
-
-        if tve:
-            account_pid = tve.get('data-mpx-media-account-pid') or 'HNK2IC'
-            account_id = tve['data-mpx-media-account-id']
-            metadata = self._parse_json(
-                tve.get('data-normalized-video', ''), display_id, fatal=False, transform_source=unescapeHTML)
-            video_id = tve.get('data-guid') or metadata['guid']
-            if tve.get('data-entitlement') == 'auth':
-                auth = traverse_obj(settings, ('tve_adobe_auth', {dict})) or {}
-                site = remove_end(site, 'tv')
-                release_pid = tve['data-release-pid']
-                resource = self._get_mvpd_resource(
-                    tve.get('data-adobe-pass-resource-id') or auth.get('adobePassResourceId') or site,
-                    tve['data-title'], release_pid, tve.get('data-rating'))
-                query.update({
-                    'switch': 'HLSServiceSecure',
-                    'auth': self._extract_mvpd_auth(
-                        url, release_pid, auth.get('adobePassRequestorId') or site, resource),
-                })
-
-        else:
-            ls_playlist = traverse_obj(settings, ('ls_playlist', ..., {dict}), get_all=False) or {}
-            account_pid = ls_playlist.get('mpxMediaAccountPid') or 'PHSl-B'
-            account_id = ls_playlist['mpxMediaAccountId']
-            video_id = ls_playlist['defaultGuid']
-            metadata = traverse_obj(
-                ls_playlist, ('videos', lambda _, v: v['guid'] == video_id, {dict}), get_all=False)
-
-        tp_url = f'https://link.theplatform.com/s/{account_pid}/media/guid/{account_id}/{video_id}'
-        tp_metadata = self._download_json(
-            update_url_query(tp_url, {'format': 'preview'}), video_id, fatal=False)
-
-        chapters = traverse_obj(tp_metadata, ('chapters', ..., {
-            'start_time': ('startTime', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-            'end_time': ('endTime', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-        }))
-        # prune pointless single chapters that span the entire duration from short videos
-        if len(chapters) == 1 and not traverse_obj(chapters, (0, 'end_time')):
-            chapters = None
-
-        m3u8_url = self._request_webpage(HEADRequest(
-            update_url_query(f'{tp_url}/stream.m3u8', query)), video_id, 'Checking m3u8 URL').url
-        if 'mpeg_cenc' in m3u8_url:
-            self.report_drm(video_id)
-        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
-
-        return {
-            'id': video_id,
-            'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'chapters': chapters,
-            **merge_dicts(traverse_obj(tp_metadata, {
-                'title': 'title',
-                'description': 'description',
-                'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-                'timestamp': ('pubDate', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
-                'season_number': (('pl1$seasonNumber', 'nbcu$seasonNumber'), {int_or_none}),
-                'episode_number': (('pl1$episodeNumber', 'nbcu$episodeNumber'), {int_or_none}),
-                'series': (('pl1$show', 'nbcu$show'), (None, ...), {str}),
-                'episode': (('title', 'pl1$episodeNumber', 'nbcu$episodeNumber'), {str_or_none}),
-                'age_limit': ('ratings', ..., 'rating', {parse_age_limit}),
-            }, get_all=False), traverse_obj(metadata, {
-                'title': 'title',
-                'description': 'description',
-                'duration': ('durationInSeconds', {int_or_none}),
-                'timestamp': ('airDate', {unified_timestamp}),
-                'thumbnail': ('thumbnailUrl', {url_or_none}),
-                'season_number': ('seasonNumber', {int_or_none}),
-                'episode_number': ('episodeNumber', {int_or_none}),
-                'episode': 'episodeTitle',
-                'series': 'show',
-            })),
-        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/brightcove.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/brightcove.py
@ -923,10 +923,18 @@ class BrightcoveNewIE(BrightcoveNewBaseIE):
        errors = json_data.get('errors')
        if errors and errors[0].get('error_subcode') == 'TVE_AUTH':
            custom_fields = json_data['custom_fields']
+            missing_fields = ', '.join(
+                key for key in ('source_url', 'software_statement') if not smuggled_data.get(key))
+            if missing_fields:
+                raise ExtractorError(
+                    f'Missing fields in smuggled data: {missing_fields}. '
+                    f'This video can be only extracted from the webpage where it is embedded. '
+                    f'Pass the URL of the embedding webpage instead of the Brightcove URL', expected=True)
            tve_token = self._extract_mvpd_auth(
                smuggled_data['source_url'], video_id,
                custom_fields['bcadobepassrequestorid'],
-                custom_fields['bcadobepassresourceid'])
+                custom_fields['bcadobepassresourceid'],
+                smuggled_data['software_statement'])
            json_data = self._download_json(
                api_url, video_id, headers={
                    'Accept': f'application/json;pk={policy_key}',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/common.py
@ -1675,9 +1675,9 @@ class InfoExtractor:
                'ext': mimetype2ext(e.get('encodingFormat')),
                'title': unescapeHTML(e.get('name')),
                'description': unescapeHTML(e.get('description')),
-                'thumbnails': [{'url': unescapeHTML(url)}
-                               for url in variadic(traverse_obj(e, 'thumbnailUrl', 'thumbnailURL'))
-                               if url_or_none(url)],
+                'thumbnails': traverse_obj(e, (('thumbnailUrl', 'thumbnailURL', 'thumbnail_url'), (None, ...), {
+                    'url': ({str}, {unescapeHTML}, {self._proto_relative_url}, {url_or_none}),
+                })),
                'duration': parse_duration(e.get('duration')),
                'timestamp': unified_timestamp(e.get('uploadDate')),
                # author can be an instance of 'Organization' or 'Person' types.
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/douyutv.py
@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ class DouyuTVIE(DouyuBaseIE):
            'is_live': True,
            **traverse_obj(room, {
                'display_id': ('url', {str}, {lambda i: i[1:]}),
-                'title': ('room_name', {unescapeHTML}),
+                'title': ('room_name', {str}, {unescapeHTML}),
                'description': ('show_details', {str}),
                'uploader': ('nickname', {str}),
                'thumbnail': ('room_src', {url_or_none}),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/dreisat.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/dreisat.py
@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class DreiSatIE(ZDFBaseIE):
            'title': 'dein buch  - Das Beste von der Leipziger Buchmesse 2025 - Teil 1',
            'description': 'md5:bae51bfc22f15563ce3acbf97d2e8844',
            'duration': 5399.0,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.3sat.de/assets/buchmesse-kerkeling-100~original?cb=1743329640903',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.3sat.de/assets/buchmesse-kerkeling-100~original?cb=1747256996338',
            'chapters': 'count:24',
            'episode': 'dein buch  - Das Beste von der Leipziger Buchmesse 2025 - Teil 1',
            'episode_id': 'POS_1ef236cc-b390-401e-acd0-4fb4b04315fb',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/espn.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/espn.py
@ -329,6 +329,7 @@ class WatchESPNIE(AdobePassIE):
    }]

    _API_KEY = 'ZXNwbiZicm93c2VyJjEuMC4w.ptUt7QxsteaRruuPmGZFaJByOoqKvDP2a5YkInHrc7c'
+    _SOFTWARE_STATEMENT = 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIyZGJmZWM4My03OWE1LTQyNzEtYTVmZC04NTZjYTMxMjRjNjMiLCJuYmYiOjE1NDAyMTI3NjEsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTQwMjEyNzYxfQ.yaK3r4AI2uLVvsyN1GLzqzgzRlxMPtasSaiYYBV0wIstqih5tvjTmeoLmi8Xy9Kp_U7Md-bOffwiyK3srHkpUkhhwXLH2x6RPjmS1tPmhaG7-3LBcHTf2ySPvXhVf7cN4ngldawK4tdtLtsw6rF_JoZE2yaC6XbS2F51nXSFEDDnOQWIHEQRG3aYAj-38P2CLGf7g-Yfhbp5cKXeksHHQ90u3eOO4WH0EAjc9oO47h33U8KMEXxJbvjV5J8Va2G2fQSgLDZ013NBI3kQnE313qgqQh2feQILkyCENpB7g-TVBreAjOaH1fU471htSoGGYepcAXv-UDtpgitDiLy7CQ'

    def _call_bamgrid_api(self, path, video_id, payload=None, headers={}):
        if 'Authorization' not in headers:
@ -405,8 +406,8 @@ class WatchESPNIE(AdobePassIE):

        # TV Provider required
        else:
-            resource = self._get_mvpd_resource('ESPN', video_data['name'], video_id, None)
-            auth = self._extract_mvpd_auth(url, video_id, 'ESPN', resource).encode()
+            resource = self._get_mvpd_resource('espn1', video_data['name'], video_id, None)
+            auth = self._extract_mvpd_auth(url, video_id, 'ESPN', resource, self._SOFTWARE_STATEMENT).encode()

            asset = self._download_json(
                f'https://watch.auth.api.espn.com/video/auth/media/{video_id}/asset?apikey=uiqlbgzdwuru14v627vdusswb',
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/go.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/go.py
@ -7,161 +7,157 @@ from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
    parse_age_limit,
-    remove_end,
-    remove_start,
-    traverse_obj,
-    try_get,
    unified_timestamp,
    urlencode_postdata,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import traverse_obj


 class GoIE(AdobePassIE):
    _SITE_INFO = {
        'abc': {
            'brand': '001',
-            'requestor_id': 'ABC',
+            'requestor_id': 'dtci',
+            'provider_id': 'ABC',
+            'software_statement': 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI4OTcwMjlkYS0yYjM1LTQyOWUtYWQ0NS02ZjZiZjVkZTdhOTUiLCJuYmYiOjE2MjAxNzM5NjksImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNjIwMTczOTY5fQ.SC69DVJWSL8sIe-vVUrP6xS_kzHKqwz9PdKYexs_y-f7Vin6mM-7S-W1TE_-K55O0pyf-TL4xYgvm6LIye8CckG-nZfVwNPV4huduov0jmIcxCQFeUwkHULG2IaA44wfBVUBdaHgkhPweZ2amjycO_IXtez-gBXOLbE3B7Gx9j_5ISCFtyVUblThKfoGyQv6KT6t8Vpmc4ZSKCCQp74KWFFypydb9ucego1taW_nQD06Cdf4yByLd6NaTBceMcIKbug9b9gxFm3XBgJ5q3z7KGo1Kr6XalAV5j4m-fQ91wczlTilX8FM4AljMupyRM9mA_aEADILQ4hS79q4SM0w6w',
        },
        'freeform': {
            'brand': '002',
            'requestor_id': 'ABCFamily',
-        },
-        'watchdisneychannel': {
-            'brand': '004',
-            'resource_id': 'Disney',
-        },
-        'watchdisneyjunior': {
-            'brand': '008',
-            'resource_id': 'DisneyJunior',
-        },
-        'watchdisneyxd': {
-            'brand': '009',
-            'resource_id': 'DisneyXD',
+            'provider_id': 'ABCFamily',
+            'software_statement': 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJhZWM2MGYyNC0xYzRjLTQ1NzQtYjc0Zi03ZmM4N2E5YWMzMzgiLCJuYmYiOjE1ODc2NjU5MjMsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTg3NjY1OTIzfQ.flCn3dhvmvPnWmV0JV8Fm0YFyj07yPez9-n1GFEwVIm_S2wQVWbWyJhqsAyLZVFrhOMZYTqmPS3OHxGwTwXkEYn6PD7o_vIVG3oqi-Xn1m5jRt_Gazw5qEtpat6VE7bvKGSD3ZhcidOrsCk8NcYyq75u61NHDvSl81pcedJjVRVUpsqrEwmo0aVbA0C8PX3ri0mEbGvkMKvHn8E60xp-PSE-VK8SDT0plwPu_TwUszkZ6-_I8_2xcv_WBqcXFkAVg7Q-iNJXgQvmNsrpcrYuLvi6hEH4ZLtoDcXU6MhwTQAJTiHSo8x9aHX1_qFP09CzlNOFQbC2ZEJdP9SvA53SLQ',
        },
        'disneynow': {
-            'brand': '011',
+            'brand': '011',  # also: '004', '008', '009'
+            'requestor_id': 'DisneyChannels',
+            'provider_id': 'DisneyChannels',
+            'software_statement': 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI1MzAzNTRiOS04NDNiLTRkNjAtYTQ3ZS0yNzk1MzlkOTIyNTciLCJuYmYiOjE1NTg5ODc0NDksImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTU4OTg3NDQ5fQ.Jud6YS6-J2h0h6po0oMheDym0qRTJQGj4kzacrz4DFuEwhcBkkykW6pF5pKuAUJy9HCZ40oDAHe2KcTlDJjCZF5tDaUEfdihakZ9cC_rG7MU-QoRne8qaB_dPDKwGuk-ZyWD8eV3zwTJmbGo8hDxYTEU81YNCxwhyc_BPDr5TYiubbmpP3_pTnXmSpuL58isJ2peSKWlX9BacuXtBY25c_QnPFKk-_EETm7IHkTpDazde1QfHWGu4s4yJpKGk8RVVujVG6h6ELlL-ZeYLilBm7iS7h1TYG1u7fJhyZRL7isaom6NvAzsvN3ngss1fLwt8decP8wzdFHrbYTdTjW8qw',
            'resource_id': 'Disney',
        },
-        'fxnow.fxnetworks': {
-            'brand': '025',
+        'fxnetworks': {
+            'brand': '025',  # also: '020'
            'requestor_id': 'dtci',
+            'provider_id': 'fx',  # also 'fxx', 'fxm'
+            'software_statement': 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIzYWRhYWZiNC02OTAxLTRlYzktOTdmNy1lYWZkZTJkODJkN2EiLCJuYmYiOjE1NjIwMjQwNzYsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTYyMDI0MDc2fQ.dhKMpZK50AObbZYrMiYPSfWtzXHUaeMP3jrIY4Cgfvh0GaEgk0Mns_zp78jypFeZgRtPVleQMQDNq2YEloRLcAGqP1aa6WVDglnK77ZWUm4IKai14Rwf3A6YBhSRoO2_lMmUGkuTf6gZY-kMIPqBYKqzTQiQl4HbniPFodIzFRiuI9QJVrkoyTGrJL4oqiX08PoFI3Z-TOti1Heu3EbFC-GveQHhlinYrzU7rbiAqLEz7FImtfBDsnXX1Y3uJDLYM3Bq4Oh0nrzTv1Fd62wNsCNErHHIbELidh1zZF0ujvt7ReuZUwAitm0UhEJ7OxNOUbEQWtae6pVNscvdvTFMpg',
+        },
+        'nationalgeographic': {
+            'brand': '026',  # also '023'
+            'requestor_id': 'dtci',
+            'provider_id': 'ngc',  # also 'ngw'
+            'software_statement': 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMzE4YTM1Ni05Mjc4LTQ4NjEtYTFmNi1jMTIzMzg1ZWMzYzMiLCJuYmYiOjE1NjIwMjM4MjgsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTYyMDIzODI4fQ.Le-2OzF9-jrhJ7ZfWtLWk5iSHGVZoxeU1w0_fO--Heli0OwRZsRq2slSmx-oZTzxuWmAgDEiBkWSDcDK6sM25DrCLsdsJa3MBuZ-slBRtH8aq3HpNoqqLkU-vg6gRUEKMtwBUtwCu_9aKUCayYtndWv4b1DjVQeSrteOW5NNudWVYleAe0kxeNJQHo5If9SCzDudKVJktFUjhNks4QPOC_uONPkRRlL9D0fNvtOY-LRFckfcHhf5z9l1iZjeukV0YhdKnuw1wyiaWrQXBUDiBfbkCRd2DM-KnelqPxfiXCaTjGKDURRBO3pz33ebge3IFXSiU5vl4qHQ8xvunzGpFw',
        },
    }
-    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
-                    https?://
-                        (?P<sub_domain>
-                            (?:{}\.)?go|fxnow\.fxnetworks|
-                            (?:www\.)?(?:abc|freeform|disneynow)
-                        )\.com/
-                        (?:
-                            (?:[^/]+/)*(?P<id>[Vv][Dd][Kk][Aa]\w+)|
-                            (?:[^/]+/)*(?P<display_id>[^/?\#]+)
-                        )
-                    '''.format(r'\.|'.join(list(_SITE_INFO.keys())))
+    _URL_PATH_RE = r'(?:video|episode|movies-and-specials)/(?P<id>[\da-f]{8}-(?:[\da-f]{4}-){3}[\da-f]{12})'
+    _VALID_URL = [
+        fr'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>abc)\.com/{_URL_PATH_RE}',
+        fr'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>freeform)\.com/{_URL_PATH_RE}',
+        fr'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>disneynow)\.com/{_URL_PATH_RE}',
+        fr'https?://fxnow\.(?P<site>fxnetworks)\.com/{_URL_PATH_RE}',
+        fr'https?://(?:www\.)?(?P<site>nationalgeographic)\.com/tv/{_URL_PATH_RE}',
+    ]
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://abc.go.com/shows/designated-survivor/video/most-recent/VDKA3807643',
+        'url': 'https://abc.com/episode/4192c0e6-26e5-47a8-817b-ce8272b9e440/playlist/PL551127435',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'VDKA3807643',
+            'id': 'VDKA10805898',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'The Traitor in the White House',
-            'description': 'md5:05b009d2d145a1e85d25111bd37222e8',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-        'skip': 'This content is no longer available.',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://disneynow.com/shows/big-hero-6-the-series',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'title': 'Doraemon',
-            'id': 'SH55574025',
-        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 51,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://freeform.go.com/shows/shadowhunters/episodes/season-2/1-this-guilty-blood',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'VDKA3609139',
-            'title': 'This Guilty Blood',
-            'description': 'md5:f18e79ad1c613798d95fdabfe96cd292',
+            'title': 'Switch the Flip',
+            'description': 'To help get Brian’s life in order, Stewie and Brian swap bodies using a machine that Stewie invents.',
            'age_limit': 14,
+            'duration': 1297,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'series': 'Family Guy',
+            'season': 'Season 16',
+            'season_number': 16,
+            'episode': 'Episode 17',
+            'episode_number': 17,
+            'timestamp': 1746082800.0,
+            'upload_date': '20250501',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://disneynow.com/episode/21029660-ba06-4406-adb0-a9a78f6e265e/playlist/PL553044961',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'VDKA39546942',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Zero Friends Again',
+            'description': 'Relationships fray under the pressures of a difficult journey.',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'duration': 1721,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'series': 'Star Wars: Skeleton Crew',
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 6',
+            'episode_number': 6,
+            'timestamp': 1746946800.0,
+            'upload_date': '20250511',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://fxnow.fxnetworks.com/episode/09f4fa6f-c293-469e-aebe-32c9ca5842a7/playlist/PL554408064',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': 'VDKA38112033',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The Return of Jerry',
+            'description': 'The vampires’ long-lost fifth roommate returns. Written by Paul Simms; directed by Kyle Newacheck.',
+            'age_limit': 17,
+            'duration': 1493,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'series': 'What We Do in the Shadows',
+            'season': 'Season 6',
+            'season_number': 6,
            'episode': 'Episode 1',
-            'upload_date': '20170102',
-            'season': 'Season 2',
-            'thumbnail': 'http://cdn1.edgedatg.com/aws/v2/abcf/Shadowhunters/video/201/ae5f75608d86bf88aa4f9f4aa76ab1b7/579x325-Q100_ae5f75608d86bf88aa4f9f4aa76ab1b7.jpg',
-            'duration': 2544,
-            'season_number': 2,
-            'series': 'Shadowhunters',
            'episode_number': 1,
-            'timestamp': 1483387200,
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'geo_bypass_ip_block': '3.244.239.0/24',
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
+            'timestamp': 1729573200.0,
+            'upload_date': '20241022',
        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://abc.com/shows/the-rookie/episode-guide/season-04/12-the-knock',
+        'url': 'https://www.freeform.com/episode/bda0eaf7-761a-4838-aa44-96f794000844/playlist/PL553044961',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'VDKA26050359',
-            'title': 'The Knock',
-            'description': 'md5:0c2947e3ada4c31f28296db7db14aa64',
-            'age_limit': 14,
+            'id': 'VDKA39007340',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'thumbnail': 'http://cdn1.edgedatg.com/aws/v2/abc/TheRookie/video/412/daf830d06e83b11eaf5c0a299d993ae3/1556x876-Q75_daf830d06e83b11eaf5c0a299d993ae3.jpg',
-            'episode': 'Episode 12',
-            'season_number': 4,
-            'season': 'Season 4',
-            'timestamp': 1642975200,
-            'episode_number': 12,
-            'upload_date': '20220123',
-            'series': 'The Rookie',
-            'duration': 2572,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'geo_bypass_ip_block': '3.244.239.0/24',
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
+            'title': 'Angel\'s Landing',
+            'description': 'md5:91bf084e785c968fab16734df7313446',
+            'age_limit': 14,
+            'duration': 2523,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'series': 'How I Escaped My Cult',
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 2',
+            'episode_number': 2,
+            'timestamp': 1740038400.0,
+            'upload_date': '20250220',
        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://fxnow.fxnetworks.com/shows/better-things/video/vdka12782841',
+        'url': 'https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/episode/ca694661-1186-41ae-8089-82f64d69b16d/playlist/PL554408064',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'VDKA12782841',
-            'title': 'First Look: Better Things - Season 2',
-            'description': 'md5:fa73584a95761c605d9d54904e35b407',
+            'id': 'VDKA39492078',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'age_limit': 14,
-            'upload_date': '20170825',
-            'duration': 161,
-            'series': 'Better Things',
-            'thumbnail': 'http://cdn1.edgedatg.com/aws/v2/fx/BetterThings/video/12782841/b6b05e58264121cc2c98811318e6d507/1556x876-Q75_b6b05e58264121cc2c98811318e6d507.jpg',
-            'timestamp': 1503661074,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            'geo_bypass_ip_block': '3.244.239.0/24',
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
+            'title': 'Heart of the Emperors',
+            'description': 'md5:4fc50a2878f030bb3a7eac9124dca677',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'duration': 2775,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'series': 'Secrets of the Penguins',
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'episode': 'Episode 1',
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'timestamp': 1745204400.0,
+            'upload_date': '20250421',
        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://abc.go.com/shows/the-catch/episode-guide/season-01/10-the-wedding',
+        'url': 'https://www.freeform.com/movies-and-specials/c38281fc-9f8f-47c7-8220-22394f9df2e1',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://abc.go.com/shows/world-news-tonight/episode-guide/2017-02/17-021717-intense-stand-off-between-man-with-rifle-and-police-in-oakland',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        # brand 004
-        'url': 'http://disneynow.go.com/shows/big-hero-6-the-series/season-01/episode-10-mr-sparkles-loses-his-sparkle/vdka4637915',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        # brand 008
-        'url': 'http://disneynow.go.com/shows/minnies-bow-toons/video/happy-campers/vdka4872013',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://disneynow.com/shows/minnies-bow-toons/video/happy-campers/vdka4872013',
-        'only_matching': True,
-    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.freeform.com/shows/cruel-summer/episode-guide/season-01/01-happy-birthday-jeanette-turner',
+        'url': 'https://abc.com/video/219a454a-172c-41bf-878a-d169e6bc0bdc/playlist/PL5523098420',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

@ -171,58 +167,29 @@ class GoIE(AdobePassIE):
            f'http://api.contents.watchabc.go.com/vp2/ws/contents/3000/videos/{brand}/001/-1/{show_id}/-1/{video_id}/-1/-1.json',
            display_id)['video']

+    def _extract_global_var(self, name, webpage, video_id):
+        return self._search_json(
+            fr'window\[["\']{re.escape(name)}["\']\]\s*=',
+            webpage, f'{name.strip("_")} JSON', video_id)
+
    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
-        sub_domain = remove_start(remove_end(mobj.group('sub_domain') or '', '.go'), 'www.')
-        video_id, display_id = mobj.group('id', 'display_id')
-        site_info = self._SITE_INFO.get(sub_domain, {})
-        brand = site_info.get('brand')
-        if not video_id or not site_info:
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id or video_id)
-            data = self._parse_json(
-                self._search_regex(
-                    r'["\']__abc_com__["\']\s*\]\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;', webpage,
-                    'data', default='{}'),
-                display_id or video_id, fatal=False)
-            # https://abc.com/shows/modern-family/episode-guide/season-01/101-pilot
-            layout = try_get(data, lambda x: x['page']['content']['video']['layout'], dict)
-            video_id = None
-            if layout:
-                video_id = try_get(
-                    layout,
-                    (lambda x: x['videoid'], lambda x: x['video']['id']),
-                    str)
-            if not video_id:
-                video_id = self._search_regex(
-                    (
-                        # There may be inner quotes, e.g. data-video-id="'VDKA3609139'"
-                        # from http://freeform.go.com/shows/shadowhunters/episodes/season-2/1-this-guilty-blood
-                        r'data-video-id=["\']*(VDKA\w+)',
-                        # page.analytics.videoIdCode
-                        r'\bvideoIdCode["\']\s*:\s*["\']((?:vdka|VDKA)\w+)',
-                        # https://abc.com/shows/the-rookie/episode-guide/season-02/03-the-bet
-                        r'\b(?:video)?id["\']\s*:\s*["\'](VDKA\w+)',
-                    ), webpage, 'video id', default=video_id)
-            if not site_info:
-                brand = self._search_regex(
-                    (r'data-brand=\s*["\']\s*(\d+)',
-                     r'data-page-brand=\s*["\']\s*(\d+)'), webpage, 'brand',
-                    default='004')
-                site_info = next(
-                    si for _, si in self._SITE_INFO.items()
-                    if si.get('brand') == brand)
-            if not video_id:
-                # show extraction works for Disney, DisneyJunior and DisneyXD
-                # ABC and Freeform has different layout
-                show_id = self._search_regex(r'data-show-id=["\']*(SH\d+)', webpage, 'show id')
-                videos = self._extract_videos(brand, show_id=show_id)
-                show_title = self._search_regex(r'data-show-title="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'show title', fatal=False)
-                entries = []
-                for video in videos:
-                    entries.append(self.url_result(
-                        video['url'], 'Go', video.get('id'), video.get('title')))
-                entries.reverse()
-                return self.playlist_result(entries, show_id, show_title)
+        site, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('site', 'id')
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        config = self._extract_global_var('__CONFIG__', webpage, display_id)
+        data = self._extract_global_var(config['globalVar'], webpage, display_id)
+        video_id = traverse_obj(data, (
+            'page', 'content', 'video', 'layout', (('video', 'id'), 'videoid'), {str}, any))
+        if not video_id:
+            video_id = self._search_regex([
+                # data-track-video_id="VDKA39492078"
+                # data-track-video_id_code="vdka39492078"
+                # data-video-id="'VDKA3609139'"
+                r'data-(?:track-)?video[_-]id(?:_code)?=["\']*((?:vdka|VDKA)\d+)',
+                # page.analytics.videoIdCode
+                r'\bvideoIdCode["\']\s*:\s*["\']((?:vdka|VDKA)\d+)'], webpage, 'video ID')
+
+        site_info = self._SITE_INFO[site]
+        brand = site_info['brand']
        video_data = self._extract_videos(brand, video_id)[0]
        video_id = video_data['id']
        title = video_data['title']
@ -238,26 +205,31 @@ class GoIE(AdobePassIE):
            if ext == 'm3u8':
                video_type = video_data.get('type')
                data = {
-                    'video_id': video_data['id'],
+                    'video_id': video_id,
                    'video_type': video_type,
                    'brand': brand,
                    'device': '001',
+                    'app_name': 'webplayer-abc',
                }
                if video_data.get('accesslevel') == '1':
-                    requestor_id = site_info.get('requestor_id', 'DisneyChannels')
+                    provider_id = site_info['provider_id']
+                    software_statement = traverse_obj(data, ('app', 'config', (
+                        ('features', 'auth', 'softwareStatement'),
+                        ('tvAuth', 'SOFTWARE_STATEMENTS', 'PRODUCTION'),
+                    ), {str}, any)) or site_info['software_statement']
                    resource = site_info.get('resource_id') or self._get_mvpd_resource(
-                        requestor_id, title, video_id, None)
+                        provider_id, title, video_id, None)
                    auth = self._extract_mvpd_auth(
-                        url, video_id, requestor_id, resource)
+                        url, video_id, site_info['requestor_id'], resource, software_statement)
                    data.update({
                        'token': auth,
                        'token_type': 'ap',
-                        'adobe_requestor_id': requestor_id,
+                        'adobe_requestor_id': provider_id,
                    })
                else:
                    self._initialize_geo_bypass({'countries': ['US']})
                entitlement = self._download_json(
-                    'https://api.entitlement.watchabc.go.com/vp2/ws-secure/entitlement/2020/authorize.json',
+                    'https://prod.gatekeeper.us-abc.symphony.edgedatg.go.com/vp2/ws-secure/entitlement/2020/playmanifest_secure.json',
                    video_id, data=urlencode_postdata(data))
                errors = entitlement.get('errors', {}).get('errors', [])
                if errors:
@ -267,7 +239,7 @@ class GoIE(AdobePassIE):
                                error['message'], countries=['US'])
                    error_message = ', '.join([error['message'] for error in errors])
                    raise ExtractorError(f'{self.IE_NAME} said: {error_message}', expected=True)
-                asset_url += '?' + entitlement['uplynkData']['sessionKey']
+                asset_url += '?' + entitlement['entitlement']['uplynkData']['sessionKey']
                fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
                    asset_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id=format_id or 'hls', fatal=False)
                formats.extend(fmts)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/mitele.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/mitele.py
@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 from .telecinco import TelecincoBaseIE
-from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
    parse_iso8601,
 )
@ -81,17 +79,7 @@ class MiTeleIE(TelecincoBaseIE):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-
-        try:  # yt-dlp's default user-agents are too old and blocked by akamai
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, headers={
-                'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0',
-            })
-        except ExtractorError as e:
-            if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) or e.cause.status != 403:
-                raise
-            # Retry with impersonation if hardcoded UA is insufficient to bypass akamai
-            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id, impersonate=True)
-
+        webpage = self._download_akamai_webpage(url, display_id)
        pre_player = self._search_json(
            r'window\.\$REACTBASE_STATE\.prePlayer_mtweb\s*=',
            webpage, 'Pre Player', display_id)['prePlayer']
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nba.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nba.py
@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ from ..utils import (
 class NBACVPBaseIE(TurnerBaseIE):
    def _extract_nba_cvp_info(self, path, video_id, fatal=False):
        return self._extract_cvp_info(
-            f'http://secure.nba.com/{path}', video_id, {
+            # XXX: The 3rd argument (None) needs to be the AdobePass software_statement
+            f'http://secure.nba.com/{path}', video_id, None, {
                'default': {
                    'media_src': 'http://nba.cdn.turner.com/nba/big',
                },
@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ class NBAWatchBaseIE(NBACVPBaseIE):


 class NBAWatchEmbedIE(NBAWatchBaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'nba:watch:embed'
    _VALID_URL = NBAWatchBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE + r'embed\?.*?\bid=(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
@ -115,6 +117,7 @@ class NBAWatchEmbedIE(NBAWatchBaseIE):


 class NBAWatchIE(NBAWatchBaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'nba:watch'
    _VALID_URL = NBAWatchBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE + r'(?:nba/)?video/(?P<id>.+?(?=/index\.html)|(?:[^/]+/)*[^/?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
@ -167,6 +170,7 @@ class NBAWatchIE(NBAWatchBaseIE):


 class NBAWatchCollectionIE(NBAWatchBaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'nba:watch:collection'
    _VALID_URL = NBAWatchBaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE + r'list/collection/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
@ -336,6 +340,7 @@ class NBABaseIE(NBACVPBaseIE):


 class NBAEmbedIE(NBABaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'nba:embed'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://secure\.nba\.com/assets/amp/include/video/(?:topI|i)frame\.html\?.*?\bcontentId=(?P<id>[^?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
@ -358,6 +363,7 @@ class NBAEmbedIE(NBABaseIE):


 class NBAIE(NBABaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'nba'
    _VALID_URL = NBABaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE + f'(?!{NBABaseIE._CHANNEL_PATH_REGEX})video/(?P<id>(?:[^/]+/)*[^/?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
@ -385,6 +391,7 @@ class NBAIE(NBABaseIE):


 class NBAChannelIE(NBABaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'nba:channel'
    _VALID_URL = NBABaseIE._VALID_URL_BASE + f'(?:{NBABaseIE._CHANNEL_PATH_REGEX})/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nbc.py
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import xml.etree.ElementTree

 from .adobepass import AdobePassIE
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from .theplatform import ThePlatformIE, default_ns
+from .theplatform import ThePlatformBaseIE, ThePlatformIE, default_ns
 from ..networking import HEADRequest
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
@ -14,26 +14,130 @@ from ..utils import (
    UserNotLive,
    clean_html,
    determine_ext,
+    extract_attributes,
    float_or_none,
+    get_element_html_by_class,
    int_or_none,
    join_nonempty,
+    make_archive_id,
    mimetype2ext,
    parse_age_limit,
    parse_duration,
+    parse_iso8601,
    remove_end,
-    smuggle_url,
-    traverse_obj,
    try_get,
    unescapeHTML,
    unified_timestamp,
    update_url_query,
    url_basename,
+    url_or_none,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj


-class NBCIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?(?P<permalink>://(?:www\.)?nbc\.com/(?:classic-tv/)?[^/]+/video/[^/]+/(?P<id>(?:NBCE|n)?\d+))'
+class NBCUniversalBaseIE(ThePlatformBaseIE):
+    _GEO_COUNTRIES = ['US']
+    _GEO_BYPASS = False
+    _M3U8_RE = r'https?://[^/?#]+/prod/[\w-]+/(?P<folders>[^?#]+/)cmaf/mpeg_(?:cbcs|cenc)\w*/master_cmaf\w*\.m3u8'

+    def _download_nbcu_smil_and_extract_m3u8_url(self, tp_path, video_id, query):
+        smil = self._download_xml(
+            f'https://link.theplatform.com/s/{tp_path}', video_id,
+            'Downloading SMIL manifest', 'Failed to download SMIL manifest', query={
+                **query,
+                'format': 'SMIL',  # XXX: Do not confuse "format" with "formats"
+                'manifest': 'm3u',
+                'switch': 'HLSServiceSecure',  # Or else we get broken mp4 http URLs instead of HLS
+            }, headers=self.geo_verification_headers())
+
+        ns = f'//{{{default_ns}}}'
+        if url := traverse_obj(smil, (f'{ns}video/@src', lambda _, v: determine_ext(v) == 'm3u8', any)):
+            return url
+
+        exc = traverse_obj(smil, (f'{ns}param', lambda _, v: v.get('name') == 'exception', '@value', any))
+        if exc == 'GeoLocationBlocked':
+            self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=self._GEO_COUNTRIES)
+        raise ExtractorError(traverse_obj(smil, (f'{ns}ref/@abstract', ..., any)), expected=exc == 'Expired')
+
+    def _extract_nbcu_formats_and_subtitles(self, tp_path, video_id, query):
+        # formats='mpeg4' will return either a working m3u8 URL or an m3u8 template for non-DRM HLS
+        # formats='m3u+none,mpeg4' may return DRM HLS but w/the "folders" needed for non-DRM template
+        query['formats'] = 'm3u+none,mpeg4'
+        m3u8_url = self._download_nbcu_smil_and_extract_m3u8_url(tp_path, video_id, query)
+
+        if mobj := re.fullmatch(self._M3U8_RE, m3u8_url):
+            query['formats'] = 'mpeg4'
+            m3u8_tmpl = self._download_nbcu_smil_and_extract_m3u8_url(tp_path, video_id, query)
+            # Example: https://vod-lf-oneapp-prd.akamaized.net/prod/video/{folders}master_hls.m3u8
+            if '{folders}' in m3u8_tmpl:
+                self.write_debug('Found m3u8 URL template, formatting URL path')
+            m3u8_url = m3u8_tmpl.format(folders=mobj.group('folders'))
+
+        if '/mpeg_cenc' in m3u8_url or '/mpeg_cbcs' in m3u8_url:
+            self.report_drm(video_id)
+
+        return self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(m3u8_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls')
+
+    def _extract_nbcu_video(self, url, display_id, old_ie_key=None):
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        settings = self._search_json(
+            r'<script[^>]+data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json"[^>]*>',
+            webpage, 'settings', display_id)
+
+        query = {}
+        tve = extract_attributes(get_element_html_by_class('tve-video-deck-app', webpage) or '')
+        if tve:
+            account_pid = tve.get('data-mpx-media-account-pid') or tve['data-mpx-account-pid']
+            account_id = tve['data-mpx-media-account-id']
+            metadata = self._parse_json(
+                tve.get('data-normalized-video') or '', display_id, fatal=False, transform_source=unescapeHTML)
+            video_id = tve.get('data-guid') or metadata['guid']
+            if tve.get('data-entitlement') == 'auth':
+                auth = settings['tve_adobe_auth']
+                release_pid = tve['data-release-pid']
+                resource = self._get_mvpd_resource(
+                    tve.get('data-adobe-pass-resource-id') or auth['adobePassResourceId'],
+                    tve['data-title'], release_pid, tve.get('data-rating'))
+                query['auth'] = self._extract_mvpd_auth(
+                    url, release_pid, auth['adobePassRequestorId'],
+                    resource, auth['adobePassSoftwareStatement'])
+        else:
+            ls_playlist = traverse_obj(settings, (
+                'ls_playlist', lambda _, v: v['defaultGuid'], any, {require('LS playlist')}))
+            video_id = ls_playlist['defaultGuid']
+            account_pid = ls_playlist.get('mpxMediaAccountPid') or ls_playlist['mpxAccountPid']
+            account_id = ls_playlist['mpxMediaAccountId']
+            metadata = traverse_obj(ls_playlist, ('videos', lambda _, v: v['guid'] == video_id, any)) or {}
+
+        tp_path = f'{account_pid}/media/guid/{account_id}/{video_id}'
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_nbcu_formats_and_subtitles(tp_path, video_id, query)
+        tp_metadata = self._download_theplatform_metadata(tp_path, video_id, fatal=False)
+        parsed_info = self._parse_theplatform_metadata(tp_metadata)
+        self._merge_subtitles(parsed_info['subtitles'], target=subtitles)
+
+        return {
+            **parsed_info,
+            **traverse_obj(metadata, {
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'description': ('description', {str}),
+                'duration': ('durationInSeconds', {int_or_none}),
+                'timestamp': ('airDate', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'thumbnail': ('thumbnailUrl', {url_or_none}),
+                'season_number': ('seasonNumber', {int_or_none}),
+                'episode_number': ('episodeNumber', {int_or_none}),
+                'episode': ('episodeTitle', {str}),
+                'series': ('show', {str}),
+            }),
+            'id': video_id,
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id(old_ie_key, video_id)] if old_ie_key else None,
+        }
+
+
+class NBCIE(NBCUniversalBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?(?P<permalink>://(?:www\.)?nbc\.com/(?:classic-tv/)?[^/?#]+/video/[^/?#]+/(?P<id>\w+))'
    _TESTS = [
        {
            'url': 'http://www.nbc.com/the-tonight-show/video/jimmy-fallon-surprises-fans-at-ben-jerrys/2848237',
@ -49,47 +153,20 @@ class NBCIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
                'episode_number': 86,
                'season': 'Season 2',
                'season_number': 2,
-                'series': 'Tonight Show: Jimmy Fallon',
-                'duration': 237.0,
-                'chapters': 'count:1',
-                'tags': 'count:4',
+                'series': 'Tonight',
+                'duration': 236.504,
+                'tags': 'count:2',
                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
                'categories': ['Series/The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon'],
                'media_type': 'Full Episode',
+                'age_limit': 14,
+                '_old_archive_ids': ['theplatform 2848237'],
            },
            'params': {
                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
            },
        },
        {
-            'url': 'http://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/video/star-wars-teaser/2832821',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '2832821',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Star Wars Teaser',
-                'description': 'md5:0b40f9cbde5b671a7ff62fceccc4f442',
-                'timestamp': 1417852800,
-                'upload_date': '20141206',
-                'uploader': 'NBCU-COM',
-            },
-            'skip': 'page not found',
-        },
-        {
-            # HLS streams requires the 'hdnea3' cookie
-            'url': 'http://www.nbc.com/Kings/video/goliath/n1806',
-            'info_dict': {
-                'id': '101528f5a9e8127b107e98c5e6ce4638',
-                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Goliath',
-                'description': 'When an unknown soldier saves the life of the King\'s son in battle, he\'s thrust into the limelight and politics of the kingdom.',
-                'timestamp': 1237100400,
-                'upload_date': '20090315',
-                'uploader': 'NBCU-COM',
-            },
-            'skip': 'page not found',
-        },
-        {
-            # manifest url does not have extension
            'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/the-golden-globe-awards/video/oprah-winfrey-receives-cecil-b-de-mille-award-at-the-2018-golden-globes/3646439',
            'info_dict': {
                'id': '3646439',
@ -99,48 +176,47 @@ class NBCIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
                'episode_number': 1,
                'season': 'Season 75',
                'season_number': 75,
-                'series': 'The Golden Globe Awards',
+                'series': 'Golden Globes',
                'description': 'Oprah Winfrey receives the Cecil B. de Mille Award at the 75th Annual Golden Globe Awards.',
                'uploader': 'NBCU-COM',
                'upload_date': '20180107',
                'timestamp': 1515312000,
-                'duration': 570.0,
+                'duration': 569.703,
                'tags': 'count:8',
                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
-                'chapters': 'count:1',
+                'media_type': 'Highlight',
+                'age_limit': 0,
+                'categories': ['Series/The Golden Globe Awards'],
+                '_old_archive_ids': ['theplatform 3646439'],
            },
            'params': {
                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
            },
        },
        {
-            # new video_id format
-            'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/quantum-leap/video/bens-first-leap-nbcs-quantum-leap/NBCE125189978',
+            # Needs to be extracted from webpage instead of GraphQL
+            'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/paris2024/video/ali-truwit-found-purpose-pool-after-her-life-changed/para24_sww_alitruwittodayshow_240823',
            'info_dict': {
-                'id': 'NBCE125189978',
+                'id': 'para24_sww_alitruwittodayshow_240823',
                'ext': 'mp4',
-                'title': 'Ben\'s First Leap | NBC\'s Quantum Leap',
-                'description': 'md5:a82762449b7ec4bb83291a7b355ebf8e',
-                'uploader': 'NBCU-COM',
-                'series': 'Quantum Leap',
-                'season': 'Season 1',
-                'season_number': 1,
-                'episode': 'Ben\'s First Leap | NBC\'s Quantum Leap',
-                'episode_number': 1,
-                'duration': 170.171,
-                'chapters': [],
-                'timestamp': 1663956155,
-                'upload_date': '20220923',
-                'tags': 'count:10',
-                'age_limit': 0,
+                'title': 'Ali Truwit found purpose in the pool after her life changed',
+                'description': 'md5:c16d7489e1516593de1cc5d3f39b9bdb',
+                'uploader': 'NBCU-SPORTS',
+                'duration': 311.077,
                'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
-                'categories': ['Series/Quantum Leap 2022'],
-                'media_type': 'Highlight',
+                'episode': 'Ali Truwit found purpose in the pool after her life changed',
+                'timestamp': 1724435902.0,
+                'upload_date': '20240823',
+                '_old_archive_ids': ['theplatform para24_sww_alitruwittodayshow_240823'],
            },
            'params': {
                'skip_download': 'm3u8',
            },
        },
+        {
+            'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/quantum-leap/video/bens-first-leap-nbcs-quantum-leap/NBCE125189978',
+            'only_matching': True,
+        },
        {
            'url': 'https://www.nbc.com/classic-tv/charles-in-charge/video/charles-in-charge-pilot/n3310',
            'only_matching': True,
@ -151,6 +227,7 @@ class NBCIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
            'only_matching': True,
        },
    ]
+    _SOFTWARE_STATEMENT = 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI1Yzg2YjdkYy04NDI3LTRjNDUtOGQwZi1iNDkzYmE3MmQwYjQiLCJuYmYiOjE1Nzg3MDM2MzEsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTc4NzAzNjMxfQ.QQKIsBhAjGQTMdAqRTqhcz2Cddr4Y2hEjnSiOeKKki4nLrkDOsjQMmqeTR0hSRarraxH54wBgLvsxI7LHwKMvr7G8QpynNAxylHlQD3yhN9tFhxt4KR5wW3as02B-W2TznK9bhNWPKIyHND95Uo2Mi6rEQoq8tM9O09WPWaanE5BX_-r6Llr6dPq5F0Lpx2QOn2xYRb1T4nFxdFTNoss8GBds8OvChTiKpXMLHegLTc1OS4H_1a8tO_37jDwSdJuZ8iTyRLV4kZ2cpL6OL5JPMObD4-HQiec_dfcYgMKPiIfP9ZqdXpec2SVaCLsWEk86ZYvD97hLIQrK5rrKd1y-A'

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        permalink, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
@ -196,62 +273,50 @@ class NBCIE(ThePlatformIE):  # XXX: Do not subclass from concrete IE
                    'userId': '0',
                }),
            })['data']['bonanzaPage']['metadata']
-        query = {
-            'mbr': 'true',
-            'manifest': 'm3u',
-            'switch': 'HLSServiceSecure',
-        }
+
+        if not video_data:
+            # Some videos are not available via GraphQL API
+            webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+            video_data = self._search_json(
+                r'<script>\s*PRELOAD\s*=', webpage, 'video data',
+                video_id)['pages'][urllib.parse.urlparse(url).path]['base']['metadata']
+
        video_id = video_data['mpxGuid']
-        tp_path = 'NnzsPC/media/guid/{}/{}'.format(video_data.get('mpxAccountId') or '2410887629', video_id)
-        tpm = self._download_theplatform_metadata(tp_path, video_id)
-        title = tpm.get('title') or video_data.get('secondaryTitle')
+        tp_path = f'NnzsPC/media/guid/{video_data["mpxAccountId"]}/{video_id}'
+        tpm = self._download_theplatform_metadata(tp_path, video_id, fatal=False)
+        title = traverse_obj(tpm, ('title', {str})) or video_data.get('secondaryTitle')
+        query = {}
        if video_data.get('locked'):
            resource = self._get_mvpd_resource(
-                video_data.get('resourceId') or 'nbcentertainment',
-                title, video_id, video_data.get('rating'))
+                video_data['resourceId'], title, video_id, video_data.get('rating'))
            query['auth'] = self._extract_mvpd_auth(
-                url, video_id, 'nbcentertainment', resource)
-        theplatform_url = smuggle_url(update_url_query(
-            'http://link.theplatform.com/s/NnzsPC/media/guid/{}/{}'.format(video_data.get('mpxAccountId') or '2410887629', video_id),
-            query), {'force_smil_url': True})
+                url, video_id, 'nbcentertainment', resource, self._SOFTWARE_STATEMENT)

-        # Empty string or 0 can be valid values for these. So the check must be `is None`
-        description = video_data.get('description')
-        if description is None:
-            description = tpm.get('description')
-        episode_number = int_or_none(video_data.get('episodeNumber'))
-        if episode_number is None:
-            episode_number = int_or_none(tpm.get('nbcu$airOrder'))
-        rating = video_data.get('rating')
-        if rating is None:
-            try_get(tpm, lambda x: x['ratings'][0]['rating'])
-        season_number = int_or_none(video_data.get('seasonNumber'))
-        if season_number is None:
-            season_number = int_or_none(tpm.get('nbcu$seasonNumber'))
-        series = video_data.get('seriesShortTitle')
-        if series is None:
-            series = tpm.get('nbcu$seriesShortTitle')
-        tags = video_data.get('keywords')
-        if tags is None or len(tags) == 0:
-            tags = tpm.get('keywords')
+        formats, subtitles = self._extract_nbcu_formats_and_subtitles(tp_path, video_id, query)
+        parsed_info = self._parse_theplatform_metadata(tpm)
+        self._merge_subtitles(parsed_info['subtitles'], target=subtitles)

        return {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'age_limit': parse_age_limit(rating),
-            'description': description,
-            'episode': title,
-            'episode_number': episode_number,
+            **traverse_obj(video_data, {
+                'description': ('description', {str}, filter),
+                'episode': ('secondaryTitle', {str}, filter),
+                'episode_number': ('episodeNumber', {int_or_none}),
+                'season_number': ('seasonNumber', {int_or_none}),
+                'age_limit': ('rating', {parse_age_limit}),
+                'tags': ('keywords', ..., {str}, filter, all, filter),
+                'series': ('seriesShortTitle', {str}),
+            }),
+            **parsed_info,
            'id': video_id,
-            'ie_key': 'ThePlatform',
-            'season_number': season_number,
-            'series': series,
-            'tags': tags,
            'title': title,
-            'url': theplatform_url,
+            'formats': formats,
+            'subtitles': subtitles,
+            '_old_archive_ids': [make_archive_id('ThePlatform', video_id)],
        }


 class NBCSportsVPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
    _VALID_URL_BASE = r'https?://(?:vplayer\.nbcsports\.com|(?:www\.)?nbcsports\.com/vplayer)/'
    _VALID_URL = _VALID_URL_BASE + r'(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<id>[0-9a-zA-Z_]+)'
    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'(?:iframe[^>]+|var video|div[^>]+data-(?:mpx-)?)[sS]rc\s?=\s?"(?P<url>{_VALID_URL_BASE}[^\"]+)']
@ -286,6 +351,7 @@ class NBCSportsVPlayerIE(InfoExtractor):


 class NBCSportsIE(InfoExtractor):
+    _WORKING = False
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?nbcsports\.com//?(?!vplayer/)(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<id>[0-9a-z-]+)'

    _TESTS = [{
@ -321,6 +387,7 @@ class NBCSportsIE(InfoExtractor):


 class NBCSportsStreamIE(AdobePassIE):
+    _WORKING = False
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://stream\.nbcsports\.com/.+?\bpid=(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TEST = {
        'url': 'http://stream.nbcsports.com/nbcsn/generic?pid=206559',
@ -354,7 +421,7 @@ class NBCSportsStreamIE(AdobePassIE):
            source_url = video_source['ottStreamUrl']
        is_live = video_source.get('type') == 'live' or video_source.get('status') == 'Live'
        resource = self._get_mvpd_resource('nbcsports', title, video_id, '')
-        token = self._extract_mvpd_auth(url, video_id, 'nbcsports', resource)
+        token = self._extract_mvpd_auth(url, video_id, 'nbcsports', resource, None)  # XXX: None arg needs to be software_statement
        tokenized_url = self._download_json(
            'https://token.playmakerservices.com/cdn',
            video_id, data=json.dumps({
@ -534,22 +601,26 @@ class NBCOlympicsIE(InfoExtractor):
    IE_NAME = 'nbcolympics'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.nbcolympics\.com/videos?/(?P<id>[0-9a-z-]+)'

-    _TEST = {
+    _TESTS = [{
        # Geo-restricted to US
-        'url': 'http://www.nbcolympics.com/video/justin-roses-son-leo-was-tears-after-his-dad-won-gold',
-        'md5': '54fecf846d05429fbaa18af557ee523a',
+        'url': 'https://www.nbcolympics.com/videos/watch-final-minutes-team-usas-mens-basketball-gold',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'WjTBzDXx5AUq',
-            'display_id': 'justin-roses-son-leo-was-tears-after-his-dad-won-gold',
+            'id': 'SAwGfPlQ1q01',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Rose\'s son Leo was in tears after his dad won gold',
-            'description': 'Olympic gold medalist Justin Rose gets emotional talking to the impact his win in men\'s golf has already had on his children.',
-            'timestamp': 1471274964,
-            'upload_date': '20160815',
+            'display_id': 'watch-final-minutes-team-usas-mens-basketball-gold',
+            'title': 'Watch the final minutes of Team USA\'s men\'s basketball gold',
+            'description': 'md5:f704f591217305c9559b23b877aa8d31',
            'uploader': 'NBCU-SPORTS',
+            'duration': 387.053,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'chapters': [],
+            'timestamp': 1723346984,
+            'upload_date': '20240811',
        },
-        'skip': '404 Not Found',
-    }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'http://www.nbcolympics.com/video/justin-roses-son-leo-was-tears-after-his-dad-won-gold',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
@ -578,6 +649,7 @@ class NBCOlympicsIE(InfoExtractor):


 class NBCOlympicsStreamIE(AdobePassIE):
+    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'nbcolympics:stream'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://stream\.nbcolympics\.com/(?P<id>[0-9a-z-]+)'
    _TESTS = [
@ -630,7 +702,8 @@ class NBCOlympicsStreamIE(AdobePassIE):
                event_config.get('resourceId', 'NBCOlympics'),
                re.sub(r'[^\w\d ]+', '', event_config['eventTitle']), pid,
                event_config.get('ratingId', 'NO VALUE'))
-            media_token = self._extract_mvpd_auth(url, pid, event_config.get('requestorId', 'NBCOlympics'), ap_resource)
+            # XXX: The None arg below needs to be the software_statement for this requestor
+            media_token = self._extract_mvpd_auth(url, pid, event_config.get('requestorId', 'NBCOlympics'), ap_resource, None)

            source_url = self._download_json(
                'https://tokens.playmakerservices.com/', pid, 'Retrieving tokenized URL',
@ -848,3 +921,178 @@ class NBCStationsIE(InfoExtractor):
            'is_live': is_live,
            **info,
        }
+
+
+class BravoTVIE(NBCUniversalBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?(?:bravotv|oxygen)\.com/(?:[^/?#]+/)+(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.bravotv.com/top-chef/season-16/episode-15/videos/the-top-chef-season-16-winner-is',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3923059',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'The Top Chef Season 16 Winner Is...',
+            'display_id': 'the-top-chef-season-16-winner-is',
+            'description': 'Find out who takes the title of Top Chef!',
+            'upload_date': '20190315',
+            'timestamp': 1552618860,
+            'season_number': 16,
+            'episode_number': 15,
+            'series': 'Top Chef',
+            'episode': 'Finale',
+            'duration': 190,
+            'season': 'Season 16',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
+            'uploader': 'NBCU-BRAV',
+            'categories': ['Series', 'Series/Top Chef'],
+            'tags': 'count:10',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.bravotv.com/top-chef/season-20/episode-1/london-calling',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '9000234570',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'London Calling',
+            'display_id': 'london-calling',
+            'description': 'md5:5af95a8cbac1856bd10e7562f86bb759',
+            'upload_date': '20230310',
+            'timestamp': 1678418100,
+            'season_number': 20,
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'series': 'Top Chef',
+            'episode': 'London Calling',
+            'duration': 3266,
+            'season': 'Season 20',
+            'chapters': 'count:7',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
+            'age_limit': 14,
+            'media_type': 'Full Episode',
+            'uploader': 'NBCU-MPAT',
+            'categories': ['Series/Top Chef'],
+            'tags': 'count:10',
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.oxygen.com/in-ice-cold-blood/season-1/closing-night',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3692045',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Closing Night',
+            'display_id': 'closing-night',
+            'description': 'md5:c8a5bb523c8ef381f3328c6d9f1e4632',
+            'upload_date': '20230126',
+            'timestamp': 1674709200,
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'episode_number': 1,
+            'series': 'In Ice Cold Blood',
+            'episode': 'Closing Night',
+            'duration': 2629,
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'chapters': 'count:6',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
+            'age_limit': 14,
+            'media_type': 'Full Episode',
+            'uploader': 'NBCU-MPAT',
+            'categories': ['Series/In Ice Cold Blood'],
+            'tags': ['ice-t', 'in ice cold blood', 'law and order', 'oxygen', 'true crime'],
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.oxygen.com/in-ice-cold-blood/season-2/episode-16/videos/handling-the-horwitz-house-after-the-murder-season-2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3974019',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '\'Handling The Horwitz House After The Murder (Season 2, Episode 16)',
+            'display_id': 'handling-the-horwitz-house-after-the-murder-season-2',
+            'description': 'md5:f9d638dd6946a1c1c0533a9c6100eae5',
+            'upload_date': '20190618',
+            'timestamp': 1560819600,
+            'season_number': 2,
+            'episode_number': 16,
+            'series': 'In Ice Cold Blood',
+            'episode': 'Mother Vs Son',
+            'duration': 68,
+            'season': 'Season 2',
+            'thumbnail': r're:^https://.+\.jpg',
+            'age_limit': 14,
+            'uploader': 'NBCU-OXY',
+            'categories': ['Series/In Ice Cold Blood'],
+            'tags': ['in ice cold blood', 'ice-t', 'law and order', 'true crime', 'oxygen'],
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.bravotv.com/below-deck/season-3/ep-14-reunion-part-1',
+        'only_matching': True,
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        return self._extract_nbcu_video(url, display_id)
+
+
+class SyfyIE(NBCUniversalBaseIE):
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?syfy\.com/[^/?#]+/(?:season-\d+/episode-\d+/(?:videos/)?|videos/)(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.syfy.com/face-off/season-13/episode-10/videos/keyed-up',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3774403',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'display_id': 'keyed-up',
+            'title': 'Keyed Up',
+            'description': 'md5:feafd15bee449f212dcd3065bbe9a755',
+            'age_limit': 14,
+            'duration': 169,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://www\.syfy\.com/.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'series': 'Face Off',
+            'season': 'Season 13',
+            'season_number': 13,
+            'episode': 'Through the Looking Glass Part 2',
+            'episode_number': 10,
+            'timestamp': 1533711618,
+            'upload_date': '20180808',
+            'media_type': 'Excerpt',
+            'uploader': 'NBCU-MPAT',
+            'categories': ['Series/Face Off'],
+            'tags': 'count:15',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['theplatform 3774403'],
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.syfy.com/face-off/season-13/episode-10/through-the-looking-glass-part-2',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '3772391',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'display_id': 'through-the-looking-glass-part-2',
+            'title': 'Through the Looking Glass Pt.2',
+            'description': 'md5:90bd5dcbf1059fe3296c263599af41d2',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'duration': 2599,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://www\.syfy\.com/.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'chapters': [{'start_time': 0.0, 'end_time': 679.0, 'title': '<Untitled Chapter 1>'},
+                         {'start_time': 679.0, 'end_time': 1040.967, 'title': '<Untitled Chapter 2>'},
+                         {'start_time': 1040.967, 'end_time': 1403.0, 'title': '<Untitled Chapter 3>'},
+                         {'start_time': 1403.0, 'end_time': 1870.0, 'title': '<Untitled Chapter 4>'},
+                         {'start_time': 1870.0, 'end_time': 2496.967, 'title': '<Untitled Chapter 5>'},
+                         {'start_time': 2496.967, 'end_time': 2599, 'title': '<Untitled Chapter 6>'}],
+            'series': 'Face Off',
+            'season': 'Season 13',
+            'season_number': 13,
+            'episode': 'Through the Looking Glass Part 2',
+            'episode_number': 10,
+            'timestamp': 1672570800,
+            'upload_date': '20230101',
+            'media_type': 'Full Episode',
+            'uploader': 'NBCU-MPAT',
+            'categories': ['Series/Face Off'],
+            'tags': 'count:15',
+            '_old_archive_ids': ['theplatform 3772391'],
+        },
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'skip': 'This video requires AdobePass MSO credentials',
+    }]
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        display_id = self._match_id(url)
+        return self._extract_nbcu_video(url, display_id, old_ie_key='ThePlatform')
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/nobelprize.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/nobelprize.py
@ -1,59 +1,57 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
-    determine_ext,
-    get_element_by_attribute,
+    UnsupportedError,
+    clean_html,
    int_or_none,
-    js_to_json,
-    mimetype2ext,
-    update_url_query,
+    parse_duration,
+    parse_qs,
+    str_or_none,
+    update_url,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj


 class NobelPrizeIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _WORKING = False
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?nobelprize\.org/mediaplayer.*?\bid=(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/?id=2636',
-        'md5': '04c81e5714bb36cc4e2232fee1d8157f',
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:mediaplayer|www)\.)?nobelprize\.org/mediaplayer/'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/?id=2636',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '2636',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Announcement of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics',
-            'description': 'md5:05beba57f4f5a4bbd4cf2ef28fcff739',
+            'description': 'md5:1a2d8a6ca80c88fb3b9a326e0b0e8e43',
+            'duration': 1560.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.nobelprize\.org/images/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1504883793,
+            'upload_date': '20170908',
        },
-    }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://mediaplayer.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/?qid=12693',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '12693',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Nobel Lecture by Peter Higgs',
+            'description': 'md5:9b12e275dbe3a8138484e70e00673a05',
+            'duration': 1800.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://www\.nobelprize\.org/images/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1504883793,
+            'upload_date': '20170908',
+        },
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
-        media = self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
-            r'(?s)var\s*config\s*=\s*({.+?});', webpage,
-            'config'), video_id, js_to_json)['media']
-        title = media['title']
-
-        formats = []
-        for source in media.get('source', []):
-            source_src = source.get('src')
-            if not source_src:
-                continue
-            ext = mimetype2ext(source.get('type')) or determine_ext(source_src)
-            if ext == 'm3u8':
-                formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                    source_src, video_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native',
-                    m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
-            elif ext == 'f4m':
-                formats.extend(self._extract_f4m_formats(
-                    update_url_query(source_src, {'hdcore': '3.7.0'}),
-                    video_id, f4m_id='hds', fatal=False))
-            else:
-                formats.append({
-                    'url': source_src,
-                })
+        video_id = traverse_obj(parse_qs(url), (
+            ('id', 'qid'), -1, {int_or_none}, {str_or_none}, any))
+        if not video_id:
+            raise UnsupportedError(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(
+            update_url(url, netloc='mediaplayer.nobelprize.org'), video_id)

        return {
+            **self._search_json_ld(webpage, video_id),
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': get_element_by_attribute('itemprop', 'description', webpage),
-            'duration': int_or_none(media.get('duration')),
-            'formats': formats,
+            'title': self._html_search_meta('caption', webpage),
+            'description': traverse_obj(webpage, (
+                {find_element(tag='span', attr='itemprop', value='description')}, {clean_html})),
+            'duration': parse_duration(self._html_search_meta('duration', webpage)),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/ntvcojp.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/ntvcojp.py
@ -1,55 +1,82 @@
-from .common import InfoExtractor
+from .streaks import StreaksBaseIE
 from ..utils import (
-    ExtractorError,
-    smuggle_url,
-    traverse_obj,
+    int_or_none,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    str_or_none,
+    url_or_none,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj


-class NTVCoJpCUIE(InfoExtractor):
+class NTVCoJpCUIE(StreaksBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'cu.ntv.co.jp'
-    IE_DESC = 'Nippon Television Network'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://cu\.ntv\.co\.jp/(?!program)(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'https://cu.ntv.co.jp/televiva-chill-gohan_181031/',
+    IE_DESC = '日テレ無料TADA!'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://cu\.ntv\.co\.jp/(?!program-list|search)(?P<id>[\w-]+)/?(?:[?#]|$)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://cu.ntv.co.jp/gaki_20250525/',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '5978891207001',
+            'id': 'gaki_20250525',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': '桜エビと炒り卵がポイント！ 「中華風 エビチリおにぎり」──『美虎』五十嵐美幸',
-            'upload_date': '20181213',
-            'description': 'md5:1985b51a9abc285df0104d982a325f2a',
-            'uploader_id': '3855502814001',
-            'timestamp': 1544669941,
+            'title': '放送開始36年!方正ココリコが選ぶ神回&地獄回!',
+            'cast': 'count:2',
+            'description': 'md5:1e1db556224d627d4d2f74370c650927',
+            'display_id': 'ref:gaki_20250525',
+            'duration': 1450,
+            'episode': '放送開始36年!方正ココリコが選ぶ神回&地獄回!',
+            'episode_id': '000000010172808',
+            'episode_number': 255,
+            'genres': ['variety'],
+            'live_status': 'not_live',
+            'modified_date': '20250525',
+            'modified_timestamp': 1748145537,
+            'release_date': '20250525',
+            'release_timestamp': 1748145539,
+            'series': 'ダウンタウンのガキの使いやあらへんで！',
+            'series_id': 'gaki',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1748145197,
+            'upload_date': '20250525',
+            'uploader': '日本テレビ放送網',
+            'uploader_id': '0x7FE2',
        },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-    }
-
-    BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE = 'http://players.brightcove.net/%s/default_default/index.html?videoId=%s'
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-        player_config = self._search_nuxt_data(webpage, display_id)
-        video_id = traverse_obj(player_config, ('movie', 'video_id'))
-        if not video_id:
-            raise ExtractorError('Failed to extract video ID for Brightcove')
-        account_id = traverse_obj(player_config, ('player', 'account')) or '3855502814001'
-        title = traverse_obj(player_config, ('movie', 'name'))
-        if not title:
-            og_title = self._og_search_title(webpage, fatal=False) or traverse_obj(player_config, ('player', 'title'))
-            if og_title:
-                title = og_title.split('(', 1)[0].strip()
-        description = (traverse_obj(player_config, ('movie', 'description'))
-                       or self._html_search_meta(['description', 'og:description'], webpage))
+
+        info = self._search_json(
+            r'window\.app\s*=', webpage, 'video info',
+            display_id)['falcorCache']['catalog']['episode'][display_id]['value']
+        media_id = traverse_obj(info, (
+            'streaks_data', 'mediaid', {str_or_none}, {require('Streaks media ID')}))
+        non_phonetic = (lambda _, v: v['is_phonetic'] is False, 'value', {str})
+
        return {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'id': video_id,
-            'display_id': display_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'description': description,
-            'url': smuggle_url(self.BRIGHTCOVE_URL_TEMPLATE % (account_id, video_id), {'geo_countries': ['JP']}),
-            'ie_key': 'BrightcoveNew',
+            **self._extract_from_streaks_api('ntv-tada', media_id, headers={
+                'X-Streaks-Api-Key': 'df497719056b44059a0483b8faad1f4a',
+            }),
+            **traverse_obj(info, {
+                'id': ('content_id', {str_or_none}),
+                'title': ('title', *non_phonetic, any),
+                'age_limit': ('is_adult_only_content', {lambda x: 18 if x else None}),
+                'cast': ('credit', ..., 'name', *non_phonetic),
+                'genres': ('genre', ..., {str}),
+                'release_timestamp': ('pub_date', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'tags': ('tags', ..., {str}),
+                'thumbnail': ('artwork', ..., 'url', any, {url_or_none}),
+            }),
+            **traverse_obj(info, ('tv_episode_info', {
+                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
+                'episode_number': ('episode_number', {int}),
+                'series': ('parent_show_title', *non_phonetic, any),
+                'series_id': ('show_content_id', {str}),
+            })),
+            **traverse_obj(info, ('custom_data', {
+                'description': ('program_detail', {str}),
+                'episode': ('episode_title', {str}),
+                'episode_id': ('episode_id', {str_or_none}),
+                'uploader': ('network_name', {str}),
+                'uploader_id': ('network_id', {str}),
+            })),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/odnoklassniki.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/odnoklassniki.py
@ -273,6 +273,8 @@ class OdnoklassnikiIE(InfoExtractor):
            return self._extract_desktop(smuggle_url(url, {'referrer': 'https://boosty.to'}))
        elif error:
            raise ExtractorError(error, expected=True)
+        elif '>Access to this video is restricted</div>' in webpage:
+            self.raise_login_required()

        player = self._parse_json(
            unescapeHTML(self._search_regex(
@ -429,7 +431,7 @@ class OdnoklassnikiIE(InfoExtractor):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)

        webpage = self._download_webpage(
-            f'http://m.ok.ru/video/{video_id}', video_id,
+            f'https://m.ok.ru/video/{video_id}', video_id,
            note='Downloading mobile webpage')

        error = self._search_regex(
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/patreon.py
@ -340,8 +340,9 @@ class PatreonIE(PatreonBaseIE):
                    'channel_follower_count': ('attributes', 'patron_count', {int_or_none}),
                }))

-        # all-lowercase 'referer' so we can smuggle it to Generic, SproutVideo, Vimeo
-        headers = {'referer': 'https://patreon.com/'}
+        # Must be all-lowercase 'referer' so we can smuggle it to Generic, SproutVideo, and Vimeo.
+        # patreon.com URLs redirect to www.patreon.com; this matters when requesting mux.com m3u8s
+        headers = {'referer': 'https://www.patreon.com/'}

        # handle Vimeo embeds
        if traverse_obj(attributes, ('embed', 'provider')) == 'Vimeo':
@ -352,7 +353,7 @@ class PatreonIE(PatreonBaseIE):
                    v_url, video_id, 'Checking Vimeo embed URL', headers=headers,
                    fatal=False, errnote=False, expected_status=429):  # 429 is TLS fingerprint rejection
                entries.append(self.url_result(
-                    VimeoIE._smuggle_referrer(v_url, 'https://patreon.com/'),
+                    VimeoIE._smuggle_referrer(v_url, headers['referer']),
                    VimeoIE, url_transparent=True))

        embed_url = traverse_obj(attributes, ('embed', 'url', {url_or_none}))
@ -379,11 +380,13 @@ class PatreonIE(PatreonBaseIE):
                    'url': post_file['url'],
                })
            elif name == 'video' or determine_ext(post_file.get('url')) == 'm3u8':
-                formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(post_file['url'], video_id)
+                formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
+                    post_file['url'], video_id, headers=headers)
                entries.append({
                    'id': video_id,
                    'formats': formats,
                    'subtitles': subtitles,
+                    'http_headers': headers,
                })

        can_view_post = traverse_obj(attributes, 'current_user_can_view')
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/podchaser.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/podchaser.py
@ -5,11 +5,13 @@ from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    OnDemandPagedList,
    float_or_none,
+    int_or_none,
+    orderedSet,
    str_or_none,
-    str_to_int,
-    traverse_obj,
    unified_timestamp,
+    url_or_none,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj


 class PodchaserIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -21,24 +23,25 @@ class PodchaserIE(InfoExtractor):
            'id': '104365585',
            'title': 'Ep. 285 – freeze me off',
            'description': 'cam ahn',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'ext': 'mp3',
-            'categories': ['Comedy'],
+            'categories': ['Comedy', 'News', 'Politics', 'Arts'],
            'tags': ['comedy', 'dark humor'],
-            'series': 'Cum Town',
+            'series': 'The Adam Friedland Show Podcast',
            'duration': 3708,
            'timestamp': 1636531259,
            'upload_date': '20211110',
            'average_rating': 4.0,
+            'series_id': '36924',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/the-bone-zone-28853',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '28853',
            'title': 'The Bone Zone',
-            'description': 'Podcast by The Bone Zone',
+            'description': r're:The official home of the Bone Zone podcast.+',
        },
-        'playlist_count': 275,
+        'playlist_mincount': 275,
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts/sean-carrolls-mindscape-scienc-699349/episodes',
        'info_dict': {
@ -51,19 +54,33 @@ class PodchaserIE(InfoExtractor):

    @staticmethod
    def _parse_episode(episode, podcast):
-        return {
-            'id': str(episode.get('id')),
-            'title': episode.get('title'),
-            'description': episode.get('description'),
-            'url': episode.get('audio_url'),
-            'thumbnail': episode.get('image_url'),
-            'duration': str_to_int(episode.get('length')),
-            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(episode.get('air_date')),
-            'average_rating': float_or_none(episode.get('rating')),
-            'categories': list(set(traverse_obj(podcast, (('summary', None), 'categories', ..., 'text')))),
-            'tags': traverse_obj(podcast, ('tags', ..., 'text')),
-            'series': podcast.get('title'),
-        }
+        info = traverse_obj(episode, {
+            'id': ('id', {int}, {str_or_none}, {require('episode ID')}),
+            'title': ('title', {str}),
+            'description': ('description', {str}),
+            'url': ('audio_url', {url_or_none}),
+            'thumbnail': ('image_url', {url_or_none}),
+            'duration': ('length', {int_or_none}),
+            'timestamp': ('air_date', {unified_timestamp}),
+            'average_rating': ('rating', {float_or_none}),
+        })
+        info.update(traverse_obj(podcast, {
+            'series': ('title', {str}),
+            'series_id': ('id', {int}, {str_or_none}),
+            'categories': (('summary', None), 'categories', ..., 'text', {str}, filter, all, {orderedSet}),
+            'tags': ('tags', ..., 'text', {str}),
+        }))
+        info['vcodec'] = 'none'
+
+        if info.get('series_id'):
+            podcast_slug = traverse_obj(podcast, ('slug', {str})) or 'podcast'
+            episode_slug = traverse_obj(episode, ('slug', {str})) or 'episode'
+            info['webpage_url'] = '/'.join((
+                'https://www.podchaser.com/podcasts',
+                '-'.join((podcast_slug[:30].rstrip('-'), info['series_id'])),
+                '-'.join((episode_slug[:30].rstrip('-'), info['id']))))
+
+        return info

    def _call_api(self, path, *args, **kwargs):
        return self._download_json(f'https://api.podchaser.com/{path}', *args, **kwargs)
@ -93,5 +110,5 @@ class PodchaserIE(InfoExtractor):
                OnDemandPagedList(functools.partial(self._fetch_page, podcast_id, podcast), self._PAGE_SIZE),
                str_or_none(podcast.get('id')), podcast.get('title'), podcast.get('description'))

-        episode = self._call_api(f'episodes/{episode_id}', episode_id)
+        episode = self._call_api(f'podcasts/{podcast_id}/episodes/{episode_id}/player_ids', episode_id)
        return self._parse_episode(episode, podcast)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/qqmusic.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/qqmusic.py
@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    str_or_none,
    strip_jsonp,
    traverse_obj,
-    unescapeHTML,
    url_or_none,
    urljoin,
 )
@ -425,7 +424,7 @@ class QQMusicPlaylistIE(QQPlaylistBaseIE):

        return self.playlist_result(entries, list_id, **traverse_obj(list_json, ('cdlist', 0, {
            'title': ('dissname', {str}),
-            'description': ('desc', {unescapeHTML}, {clean_html}),
+            'description': ('desc', {clean_html}),
        })))


--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/srmediathek.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/srmediathek.py
@ -1,57 +1,102 @@
 from .ard import ARDMediathekBaseIE
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
-    get_element_by_attribute,
+    clean_html,
+    extract_attributes,
+    parse_duration,
+    parse_qs,
+    unified_strdate,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import (
+    find_element,
+    require,
+    traverse_obj,
 )


 class SRMediathekIE(ARDMediathekBaseIE):
-    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'sr:mediathek'
    IE_DESC = 'Saarländischer Rundfunk'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://sr-mediathek(?:\.sr-online)?\.de/index\.php\?.*?&id=(?P<id>[0-9]+)'

+    _CLS_COMMON = 'teaser__image__caption__text teaser__image__caption__text--'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?sr-mediathek\.de/index\.php\?.*?&id=(?P<id>\d+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://sr-mediathek.sr-online.de/index.php?seite=7&id=28455',
+        'url': 'https://www.sr-mediathek.de/index.php?seite=7&id=141317',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '28455',
+            'id': '141317',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'sportarena (26.10.2014)',
-            'description': 'Ringen: KSV Köllerbach gegen Aachen-Walheim; Frauen-Fußball: 1. FC Saarbrücken gegen Sindelfingen; Motorsport: Rallye in Losheim; dazu: Interview mit Timo Bernhard; Turnen: TG Saar; Reitsport: Deutscher Voltigier-Pokal; Badminton: Interview mit Michael Fuchs ',
-            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg$',
-        },
-        'skip': 'no longer available',
-    }, {
-        'url': 'http://sr-mediathek.sr-online.de/index.php?seite=7&id=37682',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '37682',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Love, Cakes and Rock\'n\'Roll',
-            'description': 'md5:18bf9763631c7d326c22603681e1123d',
-        },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
+            'title': 'Kärnten, da will ich hin!',
+            'channel': 'SR Fernsehen',
+            'description': 'md5:7732e71e803379a499732864a572a456',
+            'duration': 1788.0,
+            'release_date': '20250525',
+            'series': 'da will ich hin!',
+            'series_id': 'DWIH',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
        },
    }, {
-        'url': 'http://sr-mediathek.de/index.php?seite=7&id=7480',
-        'only_matching': True,
+        'url': 'https://www.sr-mediathek.de/index.php?seite=7&id=153853',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '153853',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Kappes, Klöße, Kokosmilch: Bruschetta mit Nduja',
+            'channel': 'SR 3',
+            'description': 'md5:3935798de3562b10c4070b408a15e225',
+            'duration': 139.0,
+            'release_date': '20250523',
+            'series': 'Kappes, Klöße, Kokosmilch',
+            'series_id': 'SR3_KKK_A',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.sr-mediathek.de/index.php?seite=7&id=31406&pnr=&tbl=pf',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '31406',
+            'ext': 'mp3',
+            'title': 'Das Leben schwer nehmen, ist einfach zu anstrengend',
+            'channel': 'SR 1',
+            'description': 'md5:3e03fd556af831ad984d0add7175fb0c',
+            'duration': 1769.0,
+            'release_date': '20230717',
+            'series': 'Abendrot',
+            'series_id': 'SR1_AB_P',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.jpg',
+        },
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        description = self._og_search_description(webpage)

-        if '>Der gew&uuml;nschte Beitrag ist leider nicht mehr verf&uuml;gbar.<' in webpage:
+        if description == 'Der gewünschte Beitrag ist leider nicht mehr vorhanden.':
            raise ExtractorError(f'Video {video_id} is no longer available', expected=True)

-        media_collection_url = self._search_regex(
-            r'data-mediacollection-ardplayer="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'media collection url')
-        info = self._extract_media_info(media_collection_url, webpage, video_id)
-        info.update({
+        player_url = traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {find_element(tag='div', id=f'player{video_id}', html=True)},
+            {extract_attributes}, 'data-mediacollection-ardplayer',
+            {self._proto_relative_url}, {require('player URL')}))
+        article = traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {find_element(cls='article__content')},
+            {find_element(tag='p')}, {clean_html}))
+
+        return {
+            **self._extract_media_info(player_url, webpage, video_id),
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': get_element_by_attribute('class', 'ardplayer-title', webpage),
-            'description': self._og_search_description(webpage),
+            'title': traverse_obj(webpage, (
+                {find_element(cls='ardplayer-title')}, {clean_html})),
+            'channel': traverse_obj(webpage, (
+                {find_element(cls=f'{self._CLS_COMMON}subheadline')},
+                {lambda x: x.split('|')[0]}, {clean_html})),
+            'description': description,
+            'duration': parse_duration(self._search_regex(
+                r'(\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2})', article, 'duration')),
+            'release_date': unified_strdate(self._search_regex(
+                r'(\d{2}\.\d{2}\.\d{4})', article, 'release_date')),
+            'series': traverse_obj(webpage, (
+                {find_element(cls=f'{self._CLS_COMMON}headline')}, {clean_html})),
+            'series_id': traverse_obj(webpage, (
+                {find_element(cls='teaser__link', html=True)},
+                {extract_attributes}, 'href', {parse_qs}, 'sen', ..., {str}, any)),
            'thumbnail': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage),
-        })
-        return info
+        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/stacommu.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/stacommu.py
@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from .wrestleuniverse import WrestleUniverseBaseIE
 from ..utils import (
    int_or_none,
    traverse_obj,
+    url_basename,
    url_or_none,
 )

@ -65,9 +66,19 @@ class StacommuBaseIE(WrestleUniverseBaseIE):
        hls_info, decrypt = self._call_encrypted_api(
            video_id, ':watchArchive', 'stream information', data={'method': 1})

+        formats = self._get_formats(hls_info, ('hls', 'urls', ..., {url_or_none}), video_id)
+        for f in formats:
+            # bitrates are exaggerated in PPV playlists, so avoid wrong/huge filesize_approx values
+            if f.get('tbr'):
+                f['tbr'] = int(f['tbr'] / 2.5)
+            # prefer variants with the same basename as the master playlist to avoid partial streams
+            f['format_id'] = url_basename(f['url']).partition('.')[0]
+            if not f['format_id'].startswith(url_basename(f['manifest_url']).partition('.')[0]):
+                f['preference'] = -10
+
        return {
            'id': video_id,
-            'formats': self._get_formats(hls_info, ('hls', 'urls', ..., {url_or_none}), video_id),
+            'formats': formats,
            'hls_aes': self._extract_hls_key(hls_info, 'hls', decrypt),
            **traverse_obj(video_info, {
                'title': ('displayName', {str}),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/startrek.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/startrek.py
@ -1,76 +1,76 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import int_or_none, urljoin
+from .youtube import YoutubeIE
+from ..utils import (
+    clean_html,
+    parse_iso8601,
+    update_url,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import subs_list_to_dict, traverse_obj


 class StarTrekIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _WORKING = False
-    _VALID_URL = r'(?P<base>https?://(?:intl|www)\.startrek\.com)/videos/(?P<id>[^/]+)'
+    IE_NAME = 'startrek'
+    IE_DESC = 'STAR TREK'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?startrek\.com(?:/en-(?:ca|un))?/videos/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://intl.startrek.com/videos/watch-welcoming-jess-bush-to-the-ready-room',
-        'md5': '491df5035c9d4dc7f63c79caaf9c839e',
+        'url': 'https://www.startrek.com/en-un/videos/official-trailer-star-trek-lower-decks-season-4',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'watch-welcoming-jess-bush-to-the-ready-room',
+            'id': 'official-trailer-star-trek-lower-decks-season-4',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'WATCH: Welcoming Jess Bush to The Ready Room',
-            'duration': 1888,
-            'timestamp': 1655388000,
-            'upload_date': '20220616',
-            'description': 'md5:1ffee884e3920afbdd6dd04e926a1221',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://(?:intl|www)\.startrek\.com/sites/default/files/styles/video_1920x1080/public/images/2022-06/pp_14794_rr_thumb_107_yt_16x9\.jpg(?:\?.+)?',
-            'subtitles': {'en-US': [{
-                'url': r're:https://(?:intl|www)\.startrek\.com/sites/default/files/video/captions/2022-06/TRR_SNW_107_v4\.vtt',
-            }, {
-                'url': 'https://media.startrek.com/2022/06/16/2043801155561/1069981_hls/trr_snw_107_v4-c4bfc25d/stream_vtt.m3u8',
-            }]},
+            'title': 'Official Trailer | Star Trek: Lower Decks - Season 4',
+            'alt_title': 'md5:dd7e3191aaaf9e95db16fc3abd5ef68b',
+            'categories': ['TRAILERS'],
+            'description': 'md5:563d7856ddab99bee7a5e50f45531757',
+            'release_date': '20230722',
+            'release_timestamp': 1690033200,
+            'series': 'Star Trek: Lower Decks',
+            'series_id': 'star-trek-lower-decks',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
        },
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.startrek.com/videos/watch-ethan-peck-and-gia-sandhu-beam-down-to-the-ready-room',
-        'md5': 'f5ad74fbb86e91e0882fc0a333178d1d',
+        'url': 'https://www.startrek.com/en-ca/videos/my-first-contact-senator-cory-booker',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'watch-ethan-peck-and-gia-sandhu-beam-down-to-the-ready-room',
+            'id': 'my-first-contact-senator-cory-booker',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'WATCH: Ethan Peck and Gia Sandhu Beam Down to The Ready Room',
-            'duration': 1986,
-            'timestamp': 1654221600,
-            'upload_date': '20220603',
-            'description': 'md5:b3aa0edacfe119386567362dec8ed51b',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://www\.startrek\.com/sites/default/files/styles/video_1920x1080/public/images/2022-06/pp_14792_rr_thumb_105_yt_16x9_1.jpg(?:\?.+)?',
-            'subtitles': {'en-US': [{
-                'url': r're:https://(?:intl|www)\.startrek\.com/sites/default/files/video/captions/2022-06/TRR_SNW_105_v5\.vtt',
-            }]},
+            'title': 'My First Contact: Senator Cory Booker',
+            'alt_title': 'md5:fe74a8bdb0afab421c6e159a7680db4d',
+            'categories': ['MY FIRST CONTACT'],
+            'description': 'md5:a3992ab3b3e0395925d71156bbc018ce',
+            'release_date': '20250401',
+            'release_timestamp': 1743512400,
+            'series': 'Star Trek: The Original Series',
+            'series_id': 'star-trek-the-original-series',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://.+\.(?:jpg|png)',
        },
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        urlbase, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('base', 'id')
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)

-        player = self._search_regex(
-            r'(<\s*div\s+id\s*=\s*"cvp-player-[^<]+<\s*/div\s*>)', webpage, 'player')
+        page_props = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id)['props']['pageProps']
+        video_data = page_props['video']['data']
+        if youtube_id := video_data.get('youtube_video_id'):
+            return self.url_result(youtube_id, YoutubeIE)

-        hls = self._html_search_regex(r'\bdata-hls\s*=\s*"([^"]+)"', player, 'HLS URL')
-        formats, subtitles = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(hls, video_id, 'mp4')
-
-        captions = self._html_search_regex(
-            r'\bdata-captions-url\s*=\s*"([^"]+)"', player, 'captions URL', fatal=False)
-        if captions:
-            subtitles.setdefault('en-US', [])[:0] = [{'url': urljoin(urlbase, captions)}]
-
-        # NB: Most of the data in the json_ld is undesirable
-        json_ld = self._search_json_ld(webpage, video_id, fatal=False)
+        series_id = traverse_obj(video_data, (
+            'series_and_movies', ..., 'series_or_movie', 'slug', {str}, any))

        return {
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': self._html_search_regex(
-                r'\bdata-title\s*=\s*"([^"]+)"', player, 'title', json_ld.get('title')),
-            'description': self._html_search_regex(
-                r'(?s)<\s*div\s+class\s*=\s*"header-body"\s*>(.+?)<\s*/div\s*>',
-                webpage, 'description', fatal=False),
-            'duration': int_or_none(self._html_search_regex(
-                r'\bdata-duration\s*=\s*"(\d+)"', player, 'duration', fatal=False)),
-            'formats': formats,
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'thumbnail': urljoin(urlbase, self._html_search_regex(
-                r'\bdata-poster-url\s*=\s*"([^"]+)"', player, 'thumbnail', fatal=False)),
-            'timestamp': json_ld.get('timestamp'),
+            'series': traverse_obj(page_props, (
+                'queried', 'header', 'tab3', 'slices', ..., 'items',
+                lambda _, v: v['link']['slug'] == series_id, 'link_copy', {str}, any)),
+            'series_id': series_id,
+            **traverse_obj(video_data, {
+                'title': ('title', ..., 'text', {clean_html}, any),
+                'alt_title': ('subhead', ..., 'text', {clean_html}, any),
+                'categories': ('category', 'data', 'category_name', {str.upper}, filter, all),
+                'description': ('slices', ..., 'primary', 'content', ..., 'text', {clean_html}, any),
+                'release_timestamp': ('published', {parse_iso8601}),
+                'subtitles': ({'url': 'legacy_subtitle_file'}, all, {subs_list_to_dict(lang='en')}),
+                'thumbnail': ('poster_frame', 'url', {url_or_none}, {update_url(query=None)}),
+                'url': ('legacy_video_url', {url_or_none}),
+            }),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/svt.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/svt.py
@ -6,10 +6,13 @@ from ..utils import (
    determine_ext,
    dict_get,
    int_or_none,
-    traverse_obj,
    try_get,
    unified_timestamp,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import (
+    require,
+    traverse_obj,
+)


 class SVTBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -97,40 +100,8 @@ class SVTBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
        }


-class SVTIE(SVTBaseIE):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?svt\.se/wd\?(?:.*?&)?widgetId=(?P<widget_id>\d+)&.*?\barticleId=(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _EMBED_REGEX = [rf'(?:<iframe src|href)="(?P<url>{_VALID_URL}[^"]*)"']
-    _TEST = {
-        'url': 'http://www.svt.se/wd?widgetId=23991&sectionId=541&articleId=2900353&type=embed&contextSectionId=123&autostart=false',
-        'md5': '33e9a5d8f646523ce0868ecfb0eed77d',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2900353',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Stjärnorna skojar till det - under SVT-intervjun',
-            'duration': 27,
-            'age_limit': 0,
-        },
-    }
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
-        widget_id = mobj.group('widget_id')
-        article_id = mobj.group('id')
-
-        info = self._download_json(
-            f'http://www.svt.se/wd?widgetId={widget_id}&articleId={article_id}&format=json&type=embed&output=json',
-            article_id)
-
-        info_dict = self._extract_video(info['video'], article_id)
-        info_dict['title'] = info['context']['title']
-        return info_dict
-
-
-class SVTPlayBaseIE(SVTBaseIE):
-    _SVTPLAY_RE = r'root\s*\[\s*(["\'])_*svtplay\1\s*\]\s*=\s*(?P<json>{.+?})\s*;\s*\n'
-
-
-class SVTPlayIE(SVTPlayBaseIE):
+class SVTPlayIE(SVTBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'svt:play'
    IE_DESC = 'SVT Play and Öppet arkiv'
    _VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
                    (?:
@ -173,6 +144,7 @@ class SVTPlayIE(SVTPlayBaseIE):
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': '1. Farlig kryssning',
            'timestamp': 1491019200,
+            'description': 'md5:8f350bc605677a5ead36a19a62fd9a34',
            'upload_date': '20170401',
            'duration': 2566,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://(?:.*[\.-]jpg|www.svtstatic.se/image/.*)$',
@ -186,19 +158,21 @@ class SVTPlayIE(SVTPlayBaseIE):
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
        },
+        'expected_warnings': [r'Failed to download (?:MPD|m3u8)'],
    }, {
        'url': 'https://www.svtplay.se/video/jz2rYz7/anders-hansen-moter/james-fallon?info=visa',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'jvXAGVb',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'James Fallon',
-            'timestamp': 1673917200,
-            'upload_date': '20230117',
+            'description': r're:James Fallon är hjärnforskaren .{532} att upptäcka psykopati tidigt\?$',
+            'timestamp': 1743379200,
+            'upload_date': '20250331',
            'duration': 1081,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://(?:.*[\.-]jpg|www.svtstatic.se/image/.*)$',
            'age_limit': 0,
            'episode': 'James Fallon',
-            'series': 'Anders Hansen möter...',
+            'series': 'Anders Hansen möter',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'dash',
@ -233,96 +207,75 @@ class SVTPlayIE(SVTPlayBaseIE):
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

-    def _extract_by_video_id(self, video_id, webpage=None):
+    def _extract_by_video_id(self, video_id):
        data = self._download_json(
            f'https://api.svt.se/videoplayer-api/video/{video_id}',
            video_id, headers=self.geo_verification_headers())
        info_dict = self._extract_video(data, video_id)
+
        if not info_dict.get('title'):
-            title = dict_get(info_dict, ('episode', 'series'))
-            if not title and webpage:
-                title = re.sub(
-                    r'\s*\|\s*.+?$', '', self._og_search_title(webpage))
-            if not title:
-                title = video_id
-            info_dict['title'] = title
+            info_dict['title'] = traverse_obj(info_dict, 'episode', 'series')
+
        return info_dict

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
        video_id = mobj.group('id')
        svt_id = mobj.group('svt_id') or mobj.group('modal_id')
-
        if svt_id:
            return self._extract_by_video_id(svt_id)

        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)

-        data = self._parse_json(
-            self._search_regex(
-                self._SVTPLAY_RE, webpage, 'embedded data', default='{}',
-                group='json'),
-            video_id, fatal=False)
-
-        thumbnail = self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage)
-
-        if data:
-            video_info = try_get(
-                data, lambda x: x['context']['dispatcher']['stores']['VideoTitlePageStore']['data']['video'],
-                dict)
-            if video_info:
-                info_dict = self._extract_video(video_info, video_id)
-                info_dict.update({
-                    'title': data['context']['dispatcher']['stores']['MetaStore']['title'],
-                    'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-                })
-                return info_dict
-
-            svt_id = try_get(
-                data, lambda x: x['statistics']['dataLake']['content']['id'],
-                str)
-
+        data = traverse_obj(self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id), (
+            'props', 'urqlState', ..., 'data', {json.loads},
+            'detailsPageByPath', {dict}, any, {require('video data')}))
+        details = traverse_obj(data, (
+            'modules', lambda _, v: v['details']['smartStart']['item']['videos'], 'details', any))
+        svt_id = traverse_obj(details, (
+            'smartStart', 'item', 'videos',
+            # There can be 'AudioDescribed' and 'SignInterpreted' variants; try 'Default' or else get first
+            (lambda _, v: v['accessibility'] == 'Default', 0),
+            'svtId', {str}, any))
        if not svt_id:
-            nextjs_data = self._search_nextjs_data(webpage, video_id, fatal=False)
-            svt_id = traverse_obj(nextjs_data, (
-                'props', 'urqlState', ..., 'data', {json.loads}, 'detailsPageByPath',
-                'video', 'svtId', {str}), get_all=False)
+            svt_id = traverse_obj(data, ('video', 'svtId', {str}, {require('SVT ID')}))

-        if not svt_id:
-            svt_id = self._search_regex(
-                (r'<video[^>]+data-video-id=["\']([\da-zA-Z-]+)',
-                 r'<[^>]+\bdata-rt=["\']top-area-play-button["\'][^>]+\bhref=["\'][^"\']*video/[\w-]+/[^"\']*\b(?:modalId|id)=([\w-]+)'),
-                webpage, 'video id')
+        info_dict = self._extract_by_video_id(svt_id)

-        info_dict = self._extract_by_video_id(svt_id, webpage)
-        info_dict['thumbnail'] = thumbnail
+        if not info_dict.get('title'):
+            info_dict['title'] = re.sub(r'\s*\|\s*.+?$', '', self._og_search_title(webpage))
+        if not info_dict.get('thumbnail'):
+            info_dict['thumbnail'] = self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage)
+        if not info_dict.get('description'):
+            info_dict['description'] = traverse_obj(details, ('description', {str}))

        return info_dict


-class SVTSeriesIE(SVTPlayBaseIE):
+class SVTSeriesIE(SVTBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'svt:play:series'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?svtplay\.se/(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)(?:.+?\btab=(?P<season_slug>[^&#]+))?'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.svtplay.se/rederiet',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '14445680',
+            'id': 'jpmQYgn',
            'title': 'Rederiet',
-            'description': 'md5:d9fdfff17f5d8f73468176ecd2836039',
+            'description': 'md5:f71122f7cf2e52b643e75915e04cb83d',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 318,
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://www.svtplay.se/rederiet?tab=season-2-14445680',
+        'url': 'https://www.svtplay.se/rederiet?tab=season-2-jpmQYgn',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': 'season-2-14445680',
+            'id': 'season-2-jpmQYgn',
            'title': 'Rederiet - Säsong 2',
-            'description': 'md5:d9fdfff17f5d8f73468176ecd2836039',
+            'description': 'md5:f71122f7cf2e52b643e75915e04cb83d',
        },
        'playlist_mincount': 12,
    }]

    @classmethod
    def suitable(cls, url):
-        return False if SVTIE.suitable(url) or SVTPlayIE.suitable(url) else super().suitable(url)
+        return False if SVTPlayIE.suitable(url) else super().suitable(url)

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        series_slug, season_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
@ -386,6 +339,7 @@ class SVTSeriesIE(SVTPlayBaseIE):


 class SVTPageIE(SVTBaseIE):
+    IE_NAME = 'svt:page'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?svt\.se/(?:[^/?#]+/)*(?P<id>[^/?&#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/skane/viktor-18-forlorade-armar-och-ben-i-sepsis-vill-ateruppta-karaten-och-bli-svetsare',
@ -463,7 +417,7 @@ class SVTPageIE(SVTBaseIE):

    @classmethod
    def suitable(cls, url):
-        return False if SVTIE.suitable(url) or SVTPlayIE.suitable(url) else super().suitable(url)
+        return False if SVTPlayIE.suitable(url) else super().suitable(url)

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/syfy.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/syfy.py
@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-from .adobepass import AdobePassIE
-from ..utils import (
-    smuggle_url,
-    update_url_query,
-)
-
-
-class SyfyIE(AdobePassIE):
-    _WORKING = False
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?syfy\.com/(?:[^/]+/)?videos/(?P<id>[^/?#]+)'
-    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'http://www.syfy.com/theinternetruinedmylife/videos/the-internet-ruined-my-life-season-1-trailer',
-        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '2968097',
-            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'The Internet Ruined My Life: Season 1 Trailer',
-            'description': 'One tweet, one post, one click, can destroy everything.',
-            'uploader': 'NBCU-MPAT',
-            'upload_date': '20170113',
-            'timestamp': 1484345640,
-        },
-        'params': {
-            # m3u8 download
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-        'add_ie': ['ThePlatform'],
-        'skip': 'Redirects to main page',
-    }]
-
-    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
-        syfy_mpx = next(iter(self._parse_json(self._search_regex(
-            r'jQuery\.extend\(Drupal\.settings\s*,\s*({.+?})\);', webpage, 'drupal settings'),
-            display_id)['syfy']['syfy_mpx'].values()))
-        video_id = syfy_mpx['mpxGUID']
-        title = syfy_mpx['episodeTitle']
-        query = {
-            'mbr': 'true',
-            'manifest': 'm3u',
-        }
-        if syfy_mpx.get('entitlement') == 'auth':
-            resource = self._get_mvpd_resource(
-                'syfy', title, video_id,
-                syfy_mpx.get('mpxRating', 'TV-14'))
-            query['auth'] = self._extract_mvpd_auth(
-                url, video_id, 'syfy', resource)
-
-        return {
-            '_type': 'url_transparent',
-            'ie_key': 'ThePlatform',
-            'url': smuggle_url(update_url_query(
-                self._proto_relative_url(syfy_mpx['releaseURL']), query),
-                {'force_smil_url': True}),
-            'title': title,
-            'id': video_id,
-            'display_id': display_id,
-        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tbs.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tbs.py
@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ class TBSIE(TurnerBaseIE):
        'url': 'http://www.tntdrama.com/movies/star-wars-a-new-hope',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
+    _SOFTWARE_STATEMENT_MAP = {
+        'tbs': 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJkZTA0NTYxZS1iMTFhLTRlYTgtYTg5NC01NjI3MGM1NmM2MWIiLCJuYmYiOjE1MzcxODkzOTAsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTM3MTg5MzkwfQ.Z7ny66kaqNDdCHf9Y9KsV12LrBxrLkGGxlYe2XGm6qsw2T-k1OCKC1TMzeqiZP735292MMRAQkcJDKrMIzNbAuf9nCdIcv4kE1E2nqUnjPMBduC1bHffZp8zlllyrN2ElDwM8Vhwv_5nElLRwWGEt0Kaq6KJAMZA__WDxKWC18T-wVtsOZWXQpDqO7nByhfj2t-Z8c3TUNVsA_wHgNXlkzJCZ16F2b7yGLT5ZhLPupOScd3MXC5iPh19HSVIok22h8_F_noTmGzmMnIRQi6bWYWK2zC7TQ_MsYHfv7V6EaG5m1RKZTV6JAwwoJQF_9ByzarLV1DGwZxD9-eQdqswvg',
+        'tntdrama': 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIwOTMxYTU4OS1jZjEzLTRmNjMtYTJmYy03MzhjMjE1NWU5NjEiLCJuYmYiOjE1MzcxOTA4MjcsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTM3MTkwODI3fQ.AucKvtws7oekTXi80_zX4-BlgJD9GLvlOI9FlBCjdlx7Pa3eJ0AqbogynKMiatMbnLOTMHGjd7tTiq422unmZjBz70dhePAe9BbW0dIo7oQ57vZ-VBYw_tWYRPmON61MwAbLVlqROD3n_zURs85S8TlkQx9aNx9x_riGGELjd8l05CVa_pOluNhYvuIFn6wmrASOKI1hNEblBDWh468UWP571-fe4zzi0rlYeeHd-cjvtWvOB3bQsWrUVbK4pRmqvzEH59j0vNF-ihJF9HncmUicYONe47Mib3elfMok23v4dB1_UAlQY_oawfNcynmEnJQCcqFmbHdEwTW6gMiYsA',
+    }

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        site, path, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
@ -48,7 +52,7 @@ class TBSIE(TurnerBaseIE):
            drupal_settings['ngtv_token_url']).query)

        info = self._extract_ngtv_info(
-            media_id, tokenizer_query, {
+            media_id, tokenizer_query, self._SOFTWARE_STATEMENT_MAP[site], {
                'url': url,
                'site_name': site[:3].upper(),
                'auth_required': video_data.get('authRequired') == '1' or is_live,
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/teamcoco.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/teamcoco.py
@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ class TeamcocoIE(TeamcocoBaseIE):


 class ConanClassicIE(TeamcocoBaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:www\.)?conanclassic|conan25\.teamcoco)\.com/(?P<id>([^/]+/)*[^/?#]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://conanclassic.com/video/ice-cube-kevin-hart-conan-share-lyft',
@ -263,7 +264,7 @@ class ConanClassicIE(TeamcocoBaseIE):
            info.update(self._extract_ngtv_info(media_id, {
                'accessToken': token,
                'accessTokenType': 'jws',
-            }))
+            }, None))  # TODO: the None arg needs to be the AdobePass software_statement
        else:
            formats, subtitles = self._get_formats_and_subtitles(
                traverse_obj(response, ('data', 'findRecordVideoMetadata')), video_id)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/telecinco.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/telecinco.py
@ -63,6 +63,17 @@ class TelecincoBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
            'http_headers': headers,
        }

+    def _download_akamai_webpage(self, url, display_id):
+        try:  # yt-dlp's default user-agents are too old and blocked by akamai
+            return self._download_webpage(url, display_id, headers={
+                'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; rv:136.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/136.0',
+            })
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) or e.cause.status != 403:
+                raise
+            # Retry with impersonation if hardcoded UA is insufficient to bypass akamai
+            return self._download_webpage(url, display_id, impersonate=True)
+

 class TelecincoIE(TelecincoBaseIE):
    IE_DESC = 'telecinco.es, cuatro.com and mediaset.es'
@ -140,7 +151,7 @@ class TelecincoIE(TelecincoBaseIE):

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        display_id = self._match_id(url)
-        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)
+        webpage = self._download_akamai_webpage(url, display_id)
        article = self._search_json(
            r'window\.\$REACTBASE_STATE\.article(?:_multisite)?\s*=',
            webpage, 'article', display_id)['article']
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/tenplay.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/tenplay.py
@ -6,32 +6,32 @@ from ..utils import int_or_none, traverse_obj, url_or_none, urljoin


 class TenPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?10play\.com\.au/(?:[^/]+/)+(?P<id>tpv\d{6}[a-z]{5})'
+    IE_NAME = '10play'
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?10play\.com\.au/(?:[^/?#]+/)+(?P<id>tpv\d{6}[a-z]{5})'
    _NETRC_MACHINE = '10play'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://10play.com.au/neighbours/web-extras/season-41/heres-a-first-look-at-mischa-bartons-neighbours-debut/tpv230911hyxnz',
+        # Geo-restricted to Australia
+        'url': 'https://10play.com.au/australian-survivor/web-extras/season-10-brains-v-brawn-ii/myless-journey/tpv250414jdmtf',
        'info_dict': {
-            'id': '6336940246112',
+            'id': '7440980000013868',
            'ext': 'mp4',
-            'title': 'Here\'s A First Look At Mischa Barton\'s Neighbours Debut',
-            'alt_title': 'Here\'s A First Look At Mischa Barton\'s Neighbours Debut',
-            'description': 'Neighbours Premieres Monday, September 18 At 4:30pm On 10 And 10 Play And 6:30pm On 10 Peach',
-            'duration': 74,
-            'season': 'Season 41',
-            'season_number': 41,
-            'series': 'Neighbours',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://.*\.jpg',
+            'title': 'Myles\'s Journey',
+            'alt_title': 'Myles\'s Journey',
+            'description': 'Relive Myles\'s epic Brains V Brawn II journey to reach the game\'s final two',
            'uploader': 'Channel 10',
-            'age_limit': 15,
-            'timestamp': 1694386800,
-            'upload_date': '20230910',
            'uploader_id': '2199827728001',
+            'age_limit': 15,
+            'duration': 249,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'series': 'Australian Survivor',
+            'season': 'Season 10',
+            'season_number': 10,
+            'timestamp': 1744629420,
+            'upload_date': '20250414',
        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
-        },
-        'skip': 'Only available in Australia',
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
    }, {
+        # Geo-restricted to Australia
        'url': 'https://10play.com.au/neighbours/episodes/season-42/episode-9107/tpv240902nzqyp',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '9000000000091177',
@ -45,17 +45,38 @@ class TenPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
            'season': 'Season 42',
            'season_number': 42,
            'series': 'Neighbours',
-            'thumbnail': r're:https://.*\.jpg',
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
            'age_limit': 15,
            'timestamp': 1725517860,
            'upload_date': '20240905',
            'uploader': 'Channel 10',
            'uploader_id': '2199827728001',
        },
-        'params': {
-            'skip_download': True,
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+    }, {
+        # Geo-restricted to Australia; upgrading the m3u8 quality fails and we need the fallback
+        'url': 'https://10play.com.au/tiny-chef-show/episodes/season-1/episode-2/tpv240228pofvt',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '9000000000084116',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'uploader': 'Channel 10',
+            'uploader_id': '2199827728001',
+            'duration': 1297,
+            'title': 'The Tiny Chef Show - S1 Ep. 2',
+            'alt_title': 'S1 Ep. 2 - Popcorn/banana',
+            'description': 'md5:d4758b52b5375dfaa67a78261dcb5763',
+            'age_limit': 0,
+            'series': 'The Tiny Chef Show',
+            'season_number': 1,
+            'episode_number': 2,
+            'timestamp': 1747957740,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https://.+/.+\.jpg',
+            'upload_date': '20250522',
+            'season': 'Season 1',
+            'episode': 'Episode 2',
        },
-        'skip': 'Only available in Australia',
+        'params': {'skip_download': 'm3u8'},
+        'expected_warnings': ['Failed to download m3u8 information: HTTP Error 502'],
    }, {
        'url': 'https://10play.com.au/how-to-stay-married/web-extras/season-1/terrys-talks-ep-1-embracing-change/tpv190915ylupc',
        'only_matching': True,
@ -86,8 +107,11 @@ class TenPlayIE(InfoExtractor):
        if '10play-not-in-oz' in m3u8_url:
            self.raise_geo_restricted(countries=['AU'])
        # Attempt to get a higher quality stream
-        m3u8_url = m3u8_url.replace(',150,75,55,0000', ',300,150,75,55,0000')
-        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, content_id, 'mp4')
+        formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+            m3u8_url.replace(',150,75,55,0000', ',300,150,75,55,0000'),
+            content_id, 'mp4', fatal=False)
+        if not formats:
+            formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(m3u8_url, content_id, 'mp4')

        return {
            'id': content_id,
@ -112,21 +136,22 @@ class TenPlayIE(InfoExtractor):


 class TenPlaySeasonIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = '10play:season'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?10play\.com\.au/(?P<show>[^/?#]+)/episodes/(?P<season>[^/?#]+)/?(?:$|[?#])'
    _TESTS = [{
-        'url': 'https://10play.com.au/masterchef/episodes/season-14',
+        'url': 'https://10play.com.au/masterchef/episodes/season-15',
        'info_dict': {
-            'title': 'Season 14',
-            'id': 'MjMyOTIy',
+            'title': 'Season 15',
+            'id': 'MTQ2NjMxOQ==',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 64,
+        'playlist_mincount': 50,
    }, {
-        'url': 'https://10play.com.au/the-bold-and-the-beautiful-fast-tracked/episodes/season-2022',
+        'url': 'https://10play.com.au/the-bold-and-the-beautiful-fast-tracked/episodes/season-2024',
        'info_dict': {
-            'title': 'Season 2022',
+            'title': 'Season 2024',
            'id': 'Mjc0OTIw',
        },
-        'playlist_mincount': 256,
+        'playlist_mincount': 159,
    }]

    def _entries(self, load_more_url, display_id=None):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/theplatform.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/theplatform.py
@ -12,11 +12,13 @@ from ..utils import (
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
    mimetype2ext,
+    parse_age_limit,
    parse_qs,
    traverse_obj,
    unsmuggle_url,
    update_url,
    update_url_query,
+    url_or_none,
    urlhandle_detect_ext,
    xpath_with_ns,
 )
@ -63,62 +65,53 @@ class ThePlatformBaseIE(AdobePassIE):

        return formats, subtitles

-    def _download_theplatform_metadata(self, path, video_id):
-        info_url = f'http://link.theplatform.{self._TP_TLD}/s/{path}?format=preview'
-        return self._download_json(info_url, video_id)
+    def _download_theplatform_metadata(self, path, video_id, fatal=True):
+        return self._download_json(
+            f'https://link.theplatform.{self._TP_TLD}/s/{path}', video_id,
+            fatal=fatal, query={'format': 'preview'}) or {}

-    def _parse_theplatform_metadata(self, info):
-        subtitles = {}
-        captions = info.get('captions')
-        if isinstance(captions, list):
-            for caption in captions:
-                lang, src, mime = caption.get('lang', 'en'), caption.get('src'), caption.get('type')
-                subtitles.setdefault(lang, []).append({
-                    'ext': mimetype2ext(mime),
-                    'url': src,
-                })
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_theplatform_metadata(tp_metadata):
+        def site_specific_filter(*fields):
+            return lambda k, v: v and k.endswith(tuple(f'${f}' for f in fields))

-        duration = info.get('duration')
-        tp_chapters = info.get('chapters', [])
-        chapters = []
-        if tp_chapters:
-            def _add_chapter(start_time, end_time):
-                start_time = float_or_none(start_time, 1000)
-                end_time = float_or_none(end_time, 1000)
-                if start_time is None or end_time is None:
-                    return
-                chapters.append({
-                    'start_time': start_time,
-                    'end_time': end_time,
-                })
+        info = traverse_obj(tp_metadata, {
+            'title': ('title', {str}),
+            'episode': ('title', {str}),
+            'description': ('description', {str}),
+            'thumbnail': ('defaultThumbnailUrl', {url_or_none}),
+            'duration': ('duration', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
+            'timestamp': ('pubDate', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
+            'uploader': ('billingCode', {str}),
+            'creators': ('author', {str}, filter, all, filter),
+            'categories': (
+                'categories', lambda _, v: v.get('label') in ['category', None],
+                'name', {str}, filter, all, filter),
+            'tags': ('keywords', {str}, filter, {lambda x: re.split(r'[;,]\s?', x)}, filter),
+            'age_limit': ('ratings', ..., 'rating', {parse_age_limit}, any),
+            'season_number': (site_specific_filter('seasonNumber'), {int_or_none}, any),
+            'episode_number': (site_specific_filter('episodeNumber', 'airOrder'), {int_or_none}, any),
+            'series': (site_specific_filter('show', 'seriesTitle', 'seriesShortTitle'), (None, ...), {str}, any),
+            'location': (site_specific_filter('region'), {str}, any),
+            'media_type': (site_specific_filter('programmingType', 'type'), {str}, any),
+        })

-            for chapter in tp_chapters[:-1]:
-                _add_chapter(chapter.get('startTime'), chapter.get('endTime'))
-            _add_chapter(tp_chapters[-1].get('startTime'), tp_chapters[-1].get('endTime') or duration)
+        chapters = traverse_obj(tp_metadata, ('chapters', ..., {
+            'start_time': ('startTime', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
+            'end_time': ('endTime', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
+        }))
+        # Ignore pointless single chapters from short videos that span the entire video's duration
+        if len(chapters) > 1 or traverse_obj(chapters, (0, 'end_time')):
+            info['chapters'] = chapters

-        def extract_site_specific_field(field):
-            # A number of sites have custom-prefixed keys, e.g. 'cbc$seasonNumber'
-            return traverse_obj(info, lambda k, v: v and k.endswith(f'${field}'), get_all=False)
+        info['subtitles'] = {}
+        for caption in traverse_obj(tp_metadata, ('captions', lambda _, v: url_or_none(v['src']))):
+            info['subtitles'].setdefault(caption.get('lang') or 'en', []).append({
+                'url': caption['src'],
+                'ext': mimetype2ext(caption.get('type')),
+            })

-        return {
-            'title': info['title'],
-            'subtitles': subtitles,
-            'description': info['description'],
-            'thumbnail': info['defaultThumbnailUrl'],
-            'duration': float_or_none(duration, 1000),
-            'timestamp': int_or_none(info.get('pubDate'), 1000) or None,
-            'uploader': info.get('billingCode'),
-            'chapters': chapters,
-            'creator': traverse_obj(info, ('author', {str})) or None,
-            'categories': traverse_obj(info, (
-                'categories', lambda _, v: v.get('label') in ('category', None), 'name', {str})) or None,
-            'tags': traverse_obj(info, ('keywords', {lambda x: re.split(r'[;,]\s?', x) if x else None})),
-            'location': extract_site_specific_field('region'),
-            'series': extract_site_specific_field('show') or extract_site_specific_field('seriesTitle'),
-            'season_number': int_or_none(extract_site_specific_field('seasonNumber')),
-            'episode_number': int_or_none(extract_site_specific_field('episodeNumber')),
-            'media_type': extract_site_specific_field('programmingType') or extract_site_specific_field('type'),
-        }
+        return info

    def _extract_theplatform_metadata(self, path, video_id):
        info = self._download_theplatform_metadata(path, video_id)
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/toutiao.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/toutiao.py
@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+import json
+import urllib.parse
+
+from .common import InfoExtractor
+from ..utils import (
+    float_or_none,
+    int_or_none,
+    str_or_none,
+    try_call,
+    url_or_none,
+)
+from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj
+
+
+class ToutiaoIE(InfoExtractor):
+    IE_NAME = 'toutiao'
+    IE_DESC = '今日头条'
+
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.toutiao\.com/video/(?P<id>\d+)/?(?:[?#]|$)'
+    _TESTS = [{
+        'url': 'https://www.toutiao.com/video/7505382061495176511/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7505382061495176511',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '新疆多地现不明飞行物，目击者称和月亮一样亮，几秒内突然加速消失，气象部门回应',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'duration': 9.753,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'release_date': '20250517',
+            'release_timestamp': 1747483344,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://p\d+-sign\.toutiaoimg\.com/.+$',
+            'uploader': '极目新闻',
+            'uploader_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAAeateBb9Su8I3MJOZozmvyzWktmba5LMlliRDz1KffnM',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.toutiao.com/video/7479446610359878153/',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '7479446610359878153',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '小伙竟然利用两块磁铁制作成磁力减震器，简直太有创意了！',
+            'comment_count': int,
+            'duration': 118.374,
+            'like_count': int,
+            'release_date': '20250308',
+            'release_timestamp': 1741444368,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://p\d+-sign\.toutiaoimg\.com/.+$',
+            'uploader': '小莉创意发明',
+            'uploader_id': 'MS4wLjABAAAA4f7d4mwtApALtHIiq-QM20dwXqe32NUz0DeWF7wbHKw',
+            'view_count': int,
+        },
+    }]
+
+    def _real_initialize(self):
+        if self._get_cookies('https://www.toutiao.com').get('ttwid'):
+            return
+
+        urlh = self._request_webpage(
+            'https://ttwid.bytedance.com/ttwid/union/register/', None,
+            'Fetching ttwid', 'Unable to fetch ttwid', headers={
+                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+            }, data=json.dumps({
+                'aid': 24,
+                'needFid': False,
+                'region': 'cn',
+                'service': 'www.toutiao.com',
+                'union': True,
+            }).encode(),
+        )
+
+        if ttwid := try_call(lambda: self._get_cookies(urlh.url)['ttwid'].value):
+            self._set_cookie('.toutiao.com', 'ttwid', ttwid)
+            return
+
+        self.raise_login_required()
+
+    def _real_extract(self, url):
+        video_id = self._match_id(url)
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id)
+        video_data = traverse_obj(webpage, (
+            {find_element(tag='script', id='RENDER_DATA')},
+            {urllib.parse.unquote}, {json.loads}, 'data', 'initialVideo',
+        ))
+
+        formats = []
+        for video in traverse_obj(video_data, (
+            'videoPlayInfo', 'video_list', lambda _, v: v['main_url'],
+        )):
+            formats.append({
+                'url': video['main_url'],
+                **traverse_obj(video, ('video_meta', {
+                    'acodec': ('audio_profile', {str}),
+                    'asr': ('audio_sample_rate', {int_or_none}),
+                    'audio_channels': ('audio_channels', {float_or_none}, {int_or_none}),
+                    'ext': ('vtype', {str}),
+                    'filesize': ('size', {int_or_none}),
+                    'format_id': ('definition', {str}),
+                    'fps': ('fps', {int_or_none}),
+                    'height': ('vheight', {int_or_none}),
+                    'tbr': ('real_bitrate', {float_or_none(scale=1000)}),
+                    'vcodec': ('codec_type', {str}),
+                    'width': ('vwidth', {int_or_none}),
+                })),
+            })
+
+        return {
+            'id': video_id,
+            'formats': formats,
+            **traverse_obj(video_data, {
+                'comment_count': ('commentCount', {int_or_none}),
+                'duration': ('videoPlayInfo', 'video_duration', {float_or_none}),
+                'like_count': ('repinCount', {int_or_none}),
+                'release_timestamp': ('publishTime', {int_or_none}),
+                'thumbnail': (('poster', 'coverUrl'), {url_or_none}, any),
+                'title': ('title', {str}),
+                'uploader': ('userInfo', 'name', {str}),
+                'uploader_id': ('userInfo', 'userId', {str_or_none}),
+                'view_count': ('playCount', {int_or_none}),
+                'webpage_url': ('detailUrl', {url_or_none}),
+            }),
+        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/trutv.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/trutv.py
@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ class TruTVIE(TurnerBaseIE):
            'skip_download': True,
        },
    }
+    _SOFTWARE_STATEMENT = 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJhYzQyOTkwMi0xMDYzLTQyNTQtYWJlYS1iZTY2ODM4MTVmZGIiLCJuYmYiOjE1MzcxOTA4NjgsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNTM3MTkwODY4fQ.ewXl5LDMDvvx3nDXV4jCdSwUq_sOluKoOVsIjznAo6Zo4zrGe9rjlZ9DOmQKW66g6VRMexJsJ5vM1EkY8TC5-YcQw_BclK1FPGO1rH3Wf7tX_l0b1BVbSJQKIj9UgqDp_QbGcBXz24kN4So3U22mhs6di9PYyyfG68ccKL2iRprcVKWCslIHwUF-T7FaEqb0K57auilxeW1PONG2m-lIAcZ62DUwqXDWvw0CRoWI08aVVqkkhnXaSsQfLs5Ph1Pfh9Oq3g_epUm9Ss45mq6XM7gbOb5omTcKLADRKK-PJVB_JXnZnlsXbG0ttKE1cTKJ738qu7j4aipYTf-W0nKF5Q'

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        series_slug, clip_slug, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ class TruTVIE(TurnerBaseIE):
        title = video_data['title'].strip()

        info = self._extract_ngtv_info(
-            media_id, {}, {
+            media_id, {}, self._SOFTWARE_STATEMENT, {
                'url': url,
                'site_name': 'truTV',
                'auth_required': video_data.get('isAuthRequired'),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/turner.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/turner.py
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class TurnerBaseIE(AdobePassIE):
    def _extract_timestamp(self, video_data):
        return int_or_none(xpath_attr(video_data, 'dateCreated', 'uts'))

-    def _add_akamai_spe_token(self, tokenizer_src, video_url, content_id, ap_data, custom_tokenizer_query=None):
+    def _add_akamai_spe_token(self, tokenizer_src, video_url, content_id, ap_data, software_statement, custom_tokenizer_query=None):
        secure_path = self._search_regex(r'https?://[^/]+(.+/)', video_url, 'secure path') + '*'
        token = self._AKAMAI_SPE_TOKEN_CACHE.get(secure_path)
        if not token:
@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ class TurnerBaseIE(AdobePassIE):
            else:
                query['videoId'] = content_id
            if ap_data.get('auth_required'):
-                query['accessToken'] = self._extract_mvpd_auth(ap_data['url'], content_id, ap_data['site_name'], ap_data['site_name'])
+                query['accessToken'] = self._extract_mvpd_auth(
+                    ap_data['url'], content_id, ap_data['site_name'], ap_data['site_name'], software_statement)
            auth = self._download_xml(
                tokenizer_src, content_id, query=query)
            error_msg = xpath_text(auth, 'error/msg')
@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ class TurnerBaseIE(AdobePassIE):
            self._AKAMAI_SPE_TOKEN_CACHE[secure_path] = token
        return video_url + '?hdnea=' + token

-    def _extract_cvp_info(self, data_src, video_id, path_data={}, ap_data={}, fatal=False):
+    def _extract_cvp_info(self, data_src, video_id, software_statement, path_data={}, ap_data={}, fatal=False):
        video_data = self._download_xml(
            data_src, video_id,
            transform_source=lambda s: fix_xml_ampersands(s).strip(),
@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ class TurnerBaseIE(AdobePassIE):
                video_url = self._add_akamai_spe_token(
                    secure_path_data['tokenizer_src'],
                    secure_path_data['media_src'] + video_url,
-                    content_id, ap_data)
+                    content_id, ap_data, software_statement)
            elif not re.match('https?://', video_url):
                base_path_data = path_data.get(ext, path_data.get('default', {}))
                media_src = base_path_data.get('media_src')
@ -215,10 +216,12 @@ class TurnerBaseIE(AdobePassIE):
            'is_live': is_live,
        }

-    def _extract_ngtv_info(self, media_id, tokenizer_query, ap_data=None):
+    def _extract_ngtv_info(self, media_id, tokenizer_query, software_statement, ap_data=None):
+        if not isinstance(ap_data, dict):
+            ap_data = {}
        is_live = ap_data.get('is_live')
        streams_data = self._download_json(
-            f'http://medium.ngtv.io/media/{media_id}/tv',
+            f'https://medium.ngtv.io/media/{media_id}/tv',
            media_id)['media']['tv']
        duration = None
        chapters = []
@ -230,8 +233,8 @@ class TurnerBaseIE(AdobePassIE):
                continue
            if stream_data.get('playlistProtection') == 'spe':
                m3u8_url = self._add_akamai_spe_token(
-                    'http://token.ngtv.io/token/token_spe',
-                    m3u8_url, media_id, ap_data or {}, tokenizer_query)
+                    'https://token.ngtv.io/token/token_spe',
+                    m3u8_url, media_id, ap_data, software_statement, tokenizer_query)
            formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                m3u8_url, media_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', live=is_live, fatal=False))

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/twitcasting.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/twitcasting.py
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import base64
+import hashlib
 import itertools
 import re

@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    str_to_int,
    try_get,
    unified_timestamp,
+    update_url_query,
    url_or_none,
    urlencode_postdata,
    urljoin,
@ -171,6 +173,10 @@ class TwitCastingIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'player': 'pc_web',
                })

+            password_params = {
+                'word': hashlib.md5(video_password.encode()).hexdigest(),
+            } if video_password else None
+
            formats = []
            # low: 640x360, medium: 1280x720, high: 1920x1080
            qq = qualities(['low', 'medium', 'high'])
@ -178,7 +184,7 @@ class TwitCastingIE(InfoExtractor):
                'tc-hls', 'streams', {dict.items}, lambda _, v: url_or_none(v[1]),
            )):
                formats.append({
-                    'url': m3u8_url,
+                    'url': update_url_query(m3u8_url, password_params),
                    'format_id': f'hls-{quality}',
                    'ext': 'mp4',
                    'quality': qq(quality),
@ -192,7 +198,7 @@ class TwitCastingIE(InfoExtractor):
                    'llfmp4', 'streams', {dict.items}, lambda _, v: url_or_none(v[1]),
                )):
                    formats.append({
-                        'url': ws_url,
+                        'url': update_url_query(ws_url, password_params),
                        'format_id': f'ws-{mode}',
                        'ext': 'mp4',
                        'quality': qq(mode),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/twitter.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/twitter.py
@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ from ..utils import (
    remove_end,
    str_or_none,
    strip_or_none,
-    traverse_obj,
    truncate_string,
    try_call,
    try_get,
@ -29,6 +28,7 @@ from ..utils import (
    url_or_none,
    xpath_text,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj


 class TwitterBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
@ -1596,8 +1596,8 @@ class TwitterAmplifyIE(TwitterBaseIE):

 class TwitterBroadcastIE(TwitterBaseIE, PeriscopeBaseIE):
    IE_NAME = 'twitter:broadcast'
-    _VALID_URL = TwitterBaseIE._BASE_REGEX + r'i/broadcasts/(?P<id>[0-9a-zA-Z]{13})'

+    _VALID_URL = TwitterBaseIE._BASE_REGEX + r'i/(?P<type>broadcasts|events)/(?P<id>\w+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        # untitled Periscope video
        'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/broadcasts/1yNGaQLWpejGj',
@ -1605,6 +1605,7 @@ class TwitterBroadcastIE(TwitterBaseIE, PeriscopeBaseIE):
            'id': '1yNGaQLWpejGj',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Andrea May Sahouri - Periscope Broadcast',
+            'display_id': '1yNGaQLWpejGj',
            'uploader': 'Andrea May Sahouri',
            'uploader_id': 'andreamsahouri',
            'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/andreamsahouri',
@ -1612,6 +1613,8 @@ class TwitterBroadcastIE(TwitterBaseIE, PeriscopeBaseIE):
            'upload_date': '20200601',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[^?#]+\.jpg\?token=',
            'view_count': int,
+            'concurrent_view_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/broadcasts/1ZkKzeyrPbaxv',
@ -1619,6 +1622,7 @@ class TwitterBroadcastIE(TwitterBaseIE, PeriscopeBaseIE):
            'id': '1ZkKzeyrPbaxv',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Starship | SN10 | High-Altitude Flight Test',
+            'display_id': '1ZkKzeyrPbaxv',
            'uploader': 'SpaceX',
            'uploader_id': 'SpaceX',
            'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/SpaceX',
@ -1626,6 +1630,8 @@ class TwitterBroadcastIE(TwitterBaseIE, PeriscopeBaseIE):
            'upload_date': '20210303',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[^?#]+\.jpg\?token=',
            'view_count': int,
+            'concurrent_view_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
        },
    }, {
        'url': 'https://twitter.com/i/broadcasts/1OyKAVQrgzwGb',
@ -1633,6 +1639,7 @@ class TwitterBroadcastIE(TwitterBaseIE, PeriscopeBaseIE):
            'id': '1OyKAVQrgzwGb',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Starship Flight Test',
+            'display_id': '1OyKAVQrgzwGb',
            'uploader': 'SpaceX',
            'uploader_id': 'SpaceX',
            'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/SpaceX',
@ -1640,21 +1647,58 @@ class TwitterBroadcastIE(TwitterBaseIE, PeriscopeBaseIE):
            'upload_date': '20230420',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://[^?#]+\.jpg\?token=',
            'view_count': int,
+            'concurrent_view_count': int,
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+        },
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://x.com/i/events/1910629646300762112',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '1LyxBWDRNqyKN',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': '#ガンニバル ウォッチパーティー',
+            'concurrent_view_count': int,
+            'display_id': '1910629646300762112',
+            'live_status': 'was_live',
+            'release_date': '20250423',
+            'release_timestamp': 1745409000,
+            'tags': ['ガンニバル'],
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://[^?#]+\.jpg\?token=',
+            'timestamp': 1745403328,
+            'upload_date': '20250423',
+            'uploader': 'ディズニープラス公式',
+            'uploader_id': 'DisneyPlusJP',
+            'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/DisneyPlusJP',
+            'view_count': int,
        },
    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        broadcast_id = self._match_id(url)
+        broadcast_type, display_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('type', 'id')
+
+        if broadcast_type == 'events':
+            timeline = self._call_api(
+                f'live_event/1/{display_id}/timeline.json', display_id)
+            broadcast_id = traverse_obj(timeline, (
+                'twitter_objects', 'broadcasts', ..., ('id', 'broadcast_id'),
+                {str}, any, {require('broadcast ID')}))
+        else:
+            broadcast_id = display_id
+
        broadcast = self._call_api(
            'broadcasts/show.json', broadcast_id,
            {'ids': broadcast_id})['broadcasts'][broadcast_id]
        if not broadcast:
            raise ExtractorError('Broadcast no longer exists', expected=True)
        info = self._parse_broadcast_data(broadcast, broadcast_id)
-        info['title'] = broadcast.get('status') or info.get('title')
-        info['uploader_id'] = broadcast.get('twitter_username') or info.get('uploader_id')
-        info['uploader_url'] = format_field(broadcast, 'twitter_username', 'https://twitter.com/%s', default=None)
+        info.update({
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            'title': broadcast.get('status') or info.get('title'),
+            'uploader_id': broadcast.get('twitter_username') or info.get('uploader_id'),
+            'uploader_url': format_field(
+                broadcast, 'twitter_username', 'https://twitter.com/%s', default=None),
+        })
        if info['live_status'] == 'is_upcoming':
+            self.raise_no_formats('This live broadcast has not yet started', expected=True)
            return info

        media_key = broadcast['media_key']
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/umg.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/umg.py
@ -1,98 +1,53 @@
 from .common import InfoExtractor
-from ..utils import (
-    int_or_none,
-    parse_filesize,
-    parse_iso8601,
-)
+from ..utils import clean_html
+from ..utils.traversal import find_element, traverse_obj


 class UMGDeIE(InfoExtractor):
-    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'umg:de'
    IE_DESC = 'Universal Music Deutschland'
-    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?universal-music\.de/[^/]+/videos/[^/?#]+-(?P<id>\d+)'
-    _TEST = {
+    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?universal-music\.de/[^/?#]+/videos/(?P<slug>[^/?#]+-(?P<id>\d+))'
+    _TESTS = [{
        'url': 'https://www.universal-music.de/sido/videos/jedes-wort-ist-gold-wert-457803',
-        'md5': 'ebd90f48c80dcc82f77251eb1902634f',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '457803',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Jedes Wort ist Gold wert',
+            'artists': ['Sido'],
+            'description': 'md5:df2dbffcff1a74e0a7c9bef4b497aeec',
+            'display_id': 'jedes-wort-ist-gold-wert-457803',
+            'duration': 210.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://images\.universal-music\.de/img/assets/.+\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1513591800,
            'upload_date': '20171218',
+            'view_count': int,
        },
-    }
+    }, {
+        'url': 'https://www.universal-music.de/alexander-eder/videos/der-doktor-hat-gesagt-609533',
+        'info_dict': {
+            'id': '609533',
+            'ext': 'mp4',
+            'title': 'Der Doktor hat gesagt',
+            'artists': ['Alexander Eder'],
+            'display_id': 'der-doktor-hat-gesagt-609533',
+            'duration': 146.0,
+            'thumbnail': r're:https?://images\.universal-music\.de/img/assets/.+\.jpg',
+            'timestamp': 1742982100,
+            'upload_date': '20250326',
+        },
+    }]

    def _real_extract(self, url):
-        video_id = self._match_id(url)
-        video_data = self._download_json(
-            'https://graphql.universal-music.de/',
-            video_id, query={
-                'query': '''{
-  universalMusic(channel:16) {
-    video(id:%s) {
-      headline
-      formats {
-        formatId
-        url
-        type
-        width
-        height
-        mimeType
-        fileSize
-      }
-      duration
-      createdDate
-    }
-  }
-}''' % video_id})['data']['universalMusic']['video']  # noqa: UP031
-
-        title = video_data['headline']
-        hls_url_template = 'http://mediadelivery.universal-music-services.de/vod/mp4:autofill/storage/' + '/'.join(list(video_id)) + '/content/%s/file/playlist.m3u8'
-
-        thumbnails = []
-        formats = []
-
-        def add_m3u8_format(format_id):
-            formats.extend(self._extract_m3u8_formats(
-                hls_url_template % format_id, video_id, 'mp4',
-                'm3u8_native', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False))
-
-        for f in video_data.get('formats', []):
-            f_url = f.get('url')
-            mime_type = f.get('mimeType')
-            if not f_url or mime_type == 'application/mxf':
-                continue
-            fmt = {
-                'url': f_url,
-                'width': int_or_none(f.get('width')),
-                'height': int_or_none(f.get('height')),
-                'filesize': parse_filesize(f.get('fileSize')),
-            }
-            f_type = f.get('type')
-            if f_type == 'Image':
-                thumbnails.append(fmt)
-            elif f_type == 'Video':
-                format_id = f.get('formatId')
-                if format_id:
-                    fmt['format_id'] = format_id
-                    if mime_type == 'video/mp4':
-                        add_m3u8_format(format_id)
-                urlh = self._request_webpage(f_url, video_id, fatal=False)
-                if urlh:
-                    first_byte = urlh.read(1)
-                    if first_byte not in (b'F', b'\x00'):
-                        continue
-                    formats.append(fmt)
-        if not formats:
-            for format_id in (867, 836, 940):
-                add_m3u8_format(format_id)
+        display_id, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).group('slug', 'id')
+        webpage = self._download_webpage(url, display_id)

        return {
+            **self._search_json_ld(webpage, display_id),
            'id': video_id,
-            'title': title,
-            'duration': int_or_none(video_data.get('duration')),
-            'timestamp': parse_iso8601(video_data.get('createdDate'), ' '),
-            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
-            'formats': formats,
+            'artists': traverse_obj(self._html_search_meta('umg-artist-screenname', webpage), (filter, all)),
+            # The JSON LD description duplicates the title
+            'description': traverse_obj(webpage, ({find_element(cls='_3Y0Lj')}, {clean_html})),
+            'display_id': display_id,
+            'formats': self._extract_m3u8_formats(
+                'https://hls.universal-music.de/get', display_id, 'mp4', query={'id': video_id}),
        }
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vice.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vice.py
@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ class ViceBaseIE(InfoExtractor):


 class ViceIE(ViceBaseIE, AdobePassIE):
+    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'vice'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:(?:video|vms)\.vice|(?:www\.)?vice(?:land|tv))\.com/(?P<locale>[^/]+)/(?:video/[^/]+|embed)/(?P<id>[\da-f]{24})'
    _EMBED_REGEX = [r'<iframe\b[^>]+\bsrc=["\'](?P<url>(?:https?:)?//video\.vice\.com/[^/]+/embed/[\da-f]{24})']
@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ class ViceIE(ViceBaseIE, AdobePassIE):
        'url': 'https://www.viceland.com/en_us/video/thursday-march-1-2018/5a8f2d7ff1cdb332dd446ec1',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]
+    _SOFTWARE_STATEMENT = 'eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIwMTVjODBlZC04ZDcxLTQ4ZGEtOTZkZi00NzU5NjIwNzJlYTQiLCJuYmYiOjE2NjgwMTM0ODQsImlzcyI6ImF1dGguYWRvYmUuY29tIiwiaWF0IjoxNjY4MDEzNDg0fQ.CjhUnTrlh-bmYnEFHyC2Y4it5Y_Zfza1x66O4-ki5gBR7JT6aUunYI_YflXomQPACriMpObkITFz4grVaDwdd8Xp9hrQ2R0SwRBdaklkdy1_j68RqSP5PnexJIa0q_ThtOwfRBd5uGcb33nMJ9Qs92W4kVXuca0Ta-i7SJyWgXUaPDlRDdgyCL3hKj5wuM7qUIwrd9A5CMm-j3dMIBCDgw7X6TwRK65eUQe6gTWqcvL2yONHHTpmIfeOTUxGwwKFr29COOTBowm0VJ6HE08xjXCShP08Neusu-JsgkjzhkEbiDE2531EKgfAki_7WCd2JUZVsAsCusv4a1maokk6NA'

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        locale, video_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups()
@ -116,7 +118,7 @@ class ViceIE(ViceBaseIE, AdobePassIE):
            resource = self._get_mvpd_resource(
                'VICELAND', title, video_id, rating)
            query['tvetoken'] = self._extract_mvpd_auth(
-                url, video_id, 'VICELAND', resource)
+                url, video_id, 'VICELAND', resource, self._SOFTWARE_STATEMENT)

        # signature generation algorithm is reverse engineered from signatureGenerator in
        # webpack:///../shared/~/vice-player/dist/js/vice-player.js in
@ -181,6 +183,7 @@ class ViceIE(ViceBaseIE, AdobePassIE):


 class ViceShowIE(ViceBaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'vice:show'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:video\.vice|(?:www\.)?vice(?:land|tv))\.com/(?P<locale>[^/]+)/show/(?P<id>[^/?#&]+)'
    _PAGE_SIZE = 25
@ -221,6 +224,7 @@ class ViceShowIE(ViceBaseIE):


 class ViceArticleIE(ViceBaseIE):
+    _WORKING = False
    IE_NAME = 'vice:article'
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?vice\.com/(?P<locale>[^/]+)/article/(?:[0-9a-z]{6}/)?(?P<id>[^?#]+)'

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vimeo.py
@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ class VimeoBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
        for tt in (request.get('text_tracks') or []):
            subtitles.setdefault(tt['lang'], []).append({
                'ext': 'vtt',
-                'url': urljoin('https://vimeo.com', tt['url']),
+                'url': urljoin('https://player.vimeo.com/', tt['url']),
            })

        thumbnails = []
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/vk.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/vk.py
@ -548,21 +548,21 @@ class VKIE(VKBaseIE):
            'formats': formats,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
            **traverse_obj(mv_data, {
-                'title': ('title', {unescapeHTML}),
+                'title': ('title', {str}, {unescapeHTML}),
                'description': ('desc', {clean_html}, filter),
                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
                'like_count': ('likes', {int_or_none}),
                'comment_count': ('commcount', {int_or_none}),
            }),
            **traverse_obj(data, {
-                'title': ('md_title', {unescapeHTML}),
+                'title': ('md_title', {str}, {unescapeHTML}),
                'description': ('description', {clean_html}, filter),
                'thumbnail': ('jpg', {url_or_none}),
-                'uploader': ('md_author', {unescapeHTML}),
+                'uploader': ('md_author', {str}, {unescapeHTML}),
                'uploader_id': (('author_id', 'authorId'), {str_or_none}, any),
                'duration': ('duration', {int_or_none}),
                'chapters': ('time_codes', lambda _, v: isinstance(v['time'], int), {
-                    'title': ('text', {unescapeHTML}),
+                    'title': ('text', {str}, {unescapeHTML}),
                    'start_time': 'time',
                }),
            }),
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/weverse.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/weverse.py
@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import base64
+import functools
 import hashlib
 import hmac
 import itertools
@ -17,99 +18,227 @@ from ..utils import (
    UserNotLive,
    float_or_none,
    int_or_none,
+    join_nonempty,
+    jwt_decode_hs256,
    str_or_none,
-    traverse_obj,
    try_call,
    update_url_query,
    url_or_none,
 )
+from ..utils.traversal import require, traverse_obj


 class WeverseBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
    _NETRC_MACHINE = 'weverse'
-    _ACCOUNT_API_BASE = 'https://accountapi.weverse.io/web/api'
+    _ACCOUNT_API_BASE = 'https://accountapi.weverse.io'
+    _CLIENT_PLATFORM = 'WEB'
+    _SIGNING_KEY = b'1b9cb6378d959b45714bec49971ade22e6e24e42'
+    _ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY = 'we2_access_token'
+    _REFRESH_TOKEN_KEY = 'we2_refresh_token'
+    _DEVICE_ID_KEY = 'we2_device_id'
    _API_HEADERS = {
        'Accept': 'application/json',
+        'Origin': 'https://weverse.io',
        'Referer': 'https://weverse.io/',
-        'WEV-device-Id': str(uuid.uuid4()),
    }
+    _LOGIN_HINT_TMPL = (
+        'You can log in using your refresh token with --username "{}" --password "REFRESH_TOKEN" '
+        '(replace REFRESH_TOKEN with the actual value of the "{}" cookie found in your web browser). '
+        'You can add an optional username suffix, e.g. --username "{}" , '
+        'if you need to manage multiple accounts. ')
+    _LOGIN_ERRORS_MAP = {
+        'login_required': 'This content is only available for logged-in users. ',
+        'invalid_username': '"{}" is not valid login username for this extractor. ',
+        'invalid_password': (
+            'Your password is not a valid refresh token. Make sure that '
+            'you are passing the refresh token, and NOT the access token. '),
+        'no_refresh_token': (
+            'Your access token has expired and there is no refresh token available. '
+            'Refresh your session/cookies in the web browser and try again. '),
+        'expired_refresh_token': (
+            'Your refresh token has expired. Log in to the site again using '
+            'your web browser to get a new refresh token or export fresh cookies. '),
+    }
+    _OAUTH_PREFIX = 'oauth'
+    _oauth_tokens = {}
+    _device_id = None

-    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
-        if self._API_HEADERS.get('Authorization'):
-            return
-
-        headers = {
-            'x-acc-app-secret': '5419526f1c624b38b10787e5c10b2a7a',
-            'x-acc-app-version': '3.3.6',
-            'x-acc-language': 'en',
-            'x-acc-service-id': 'weverse',
-            'x-acc-trace-id': str(uuid.uuid4()),
-            'x-clog-user-device-id': str(uuid.uuid4()),
+    @property
+    def _oauth_headers(self):
+        return {
+            **self._API_HEADERS,
+            'X-ACC-APP-SECRET': '5419526f1c624b38b10787e5c10b2a7a',
+            'X-ACC-SERVICE-ID': 'weverse',
+            'X-ACC-TRACE-ID': str(uuid.uuid4()),
        }
-        valid_username = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
-            f'{self._ACCOUNT_API_BASE}/v2/signup/email/status', None, note='Checking username',
-            query={'email': username}, headers=headers, expected_status=(400, 404)), 'hasPassword')
-        if not valid_username:
-            raise ExtractorError('Invalid username provided', expected=True)

-        headers['content-type'] = 'application/json'
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def _oauth_cache_key(self):
+        username = self._get_login_info()[0]
+        if not username:
+            return 'cookies'
+        return join_nonempty(self._OAUTH_PREFIX, username.partition('+')[2])
+
+    @property
+    def _is_logged_in(self):
+        return bool(self._oauth_tokens.get(self._ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY))
+
+    def _access_token_is_valid(self):
+        response = self._download_json(
+            f'{self._ACCOUNT_API_BASE}/api/v1/token/validate', None,
+            'Validating access token', 'Unable to valid access token',
+            expected_status=401, headers={
+                **self._oauth_headers,
+                'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._oauth_tokens[self._ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY]}',
+            })
+        return traverse_obj(response, ('expiresIn', {int}), default=0) > 60
+
+    def _token_is_expired(self, key):
+        is_expired = jwt_decode_hs256(self._oauth_tokens[key])['exp'] - time.time() < 3600
+        if key == self._REFRESH_TOKEN_KEY or not is_expired:
+            return is_expired
+        return not self._access_token_is_valid()
+
+    def _refresh_access_token(self):
+        if not self._oauth_tokens.get(self._REFRESH_TOKEN_KEY):
+            self._report_login_error('no_refresh_token')
+        if self._token_is_expired(self._REFRESH_TOKEN_KEY):
+            self._report_login_error('expired_refresh_token')
+
+        headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
+        if self._is_logged_in:
+            headers['Authorization'] = f'Bearer {self._oauth_tokens[self._ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY]}'
+
        try:
-            auth = self._download_json(
-                f'{self._ACCOUNT_API_BASE}/v3/auth/token/by-credentials', None, data=json.dumps({
-                    'email': username,
-                    'otpSessionId': 'BY_PASS',
-                    'password': password,
-                }, separators=(',', ':')).encode(), headers=headers, note='Logging in')
+            response = self._download_json(
+                f'{self._ACCOUNT_API_BASE}/api/v1/token/refresh', None,
+                'Refreshing access token', 'Unable to refresh access token',
+                headers={**self._oauth_headers, **headers},
+                data=json.dumps({
+                    'refreshToken': self._oauth_tokens[self._REFRESH_TOKEN_KEY],
+                }, separators=(',', ':')).encode())
        except ExtractorError as e:
            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 401:
-                raise ExtractorError('Invalid password provided', expected=True)
+                self._oauth_tokens.clear()
+                if self._oauth_cache_key == 'cookies':
+                    self.cookiejar.clear(domain='.weverse.io', path='/', name=self._ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY)
+                    self.cookiejar.clear(domain='.weverse.io', path='/', name=self._REFRESH_TOKEN_KEY)
+                else:
+                    self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, self._oauth_cache_key, self._oauth_tokens)
+                self._report_login_error('expired_refresh_token')
            raise

-        WeverseBaseIE._API_HEADERS['Authorization'] = f'Bearer {auth["accessToken"]}'
+        self._oauth_tokens.update(traverse_obj(response, {
+            self._ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY: ('accessToken', {str}, {require('access token')}),
+            self._REFRESH_TOKEN_KEY: ('refreshToken', {str}, {require('refresh token')}),
+        }))

-    def _real_initialize(self):
-        if self._API_HEADERS.get('Authorization'):
+        if self._oauth_cache_key == 'cookies':
+            self._set_cookie('.weverse.io', self._ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY, self._oauth_tokens[self._ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY])
+            self._set_cookie('.weverse.io', self._REFRESH_TOKEN_KEY, self._oauth_tokens[self._REFRESH_TOKEN_KEY])
+        else:
+            self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, self._oauth_cache_key, self._oauth_tokens)
+
+    def _get_authorization_header(self):
+        if not self._is_logged_in:
+            return {}
+        if self._token_is_expired(self._ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY):
+            self._refresh_access_token()
+        return {'Authorization': f'Bearer {self._oauth_tokens[self._ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY]}'}
+
+    def _report_login_error(self, error_id):
+        error_msg = self._LOGIN_ERRORS_MAP[error_id]
+        username = self._get_login_info()[0]
+
+        if error_id == 'invalid_username':
+            error_msg = error_msg.format(username)
+            username = f'{self._OAUTH_PREFIX}+{username}'
+        elif not username:
+            username = f'{self._OAUTH_PREFIX}+USERNAME'
+
+        raise ExtractorError(join_nonempty(
+            error_msg, self._LOGIN_HINT_TMPL.format(self._OAUTH_PREFIX, self._REFRESH_TOKEN_KEY, username),
+            'Or else you can u', self._login_hint(method='session_cookies')[1:], delim=''), expected=True)
+
+    def _perform_login(self, username, password):
+        if self._is_logged_in:
            return

-        token = try_call(lambda: self._get_cookies('https://weverse.io/')['we2_access_token'].value)
-        if token:
-            WeverseBaseIE._API_HEADERS['Authorization'] = f'Bearer {token}'
+        if username.partition('+')[0] != self._OAUTH_PREFIX:
+            self._report_login_error('invalid_username')
+
+        self._oauth_tokens.update(self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, self._oauth_cache_key, default={}))
+        if self._is_logged_in and self._access_token_is_valid():
+            return
+
+        rt_key = self._REFRESH_TOKEN_KEY
+        if not self._oauth_tokens.get(rt_key) or self._token_is_expired(rt_key):
+            if try_call(lambda: jwt_decode_hs256(password)['scope']) != 'refresh':
+                self._report_login_error('invalid_password')
+            self._oauth_tokens[rt_key] = password
+
+        self._refresh_access_token()
+
+    def _real_initialize(self):
+        cookies = self._get_cookies('https://weverse.io/')
+
+        if not self._device_id:
+            self._device_id = traverse_obj(cookies, (self._DEVICE_ID_KEY, 'value')) or str(uuid.uuid4())
+
+        if self._is_logged_in:
+            return
+
+        self._oauth_tokens.update(traverse_obj(cookies, {
+            self._ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY: (self._ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY, 'value'),
+            self._REFRESH_TOKEN_KEY: (self._REFRESH_TOKEN_KEY, 'value'),
+        }))
+        if self._is_logged_in and not self._access_token_is_valid():
+            self._refresh_access_token()

    def _call_api(self, ep, video_id, data=None, note='Downloading API JSON'):
        # Ref: https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/wevweb/2_3_2_11101725/public/static/js/2488.a09b41ff.chunk.js
        # From https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/wevweb/2_3_2_11101725/public/static/js/main.e206f7c1.js:
-        key = b'1b9cb6378d959b45714bec49971ade22e6e24e42'
        api_path = update_url_query(ep, {
            # 'gcc': 'US',
            'appId': 'be4d79eb8fc7bd008ee82c8ec4ff6fd4',
            'language': 'en',
-            'os': 'WEB',
-            'platform': 'WEB',
+            'os': self._CLIENT_PLATFORM,
+            'platform': self._CLIENT_PLATFORM,
            'wpf': 'pc',
        })
-        wmsgpad = int(time.time() * 1000)
-        wmd = base64.b64encode(hmac.HMAC(
-            key, f'{api_path[:255]}{wmsgpad}'.encode(), digestmod=hashlib.sha1).digest()).decode()
-        headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'} if data else {}
-        try:
-            return self._download_json(
-                f'https://global.apis.naver.com/weverse/wevweb{api_path}', video_id, note=note,
-                data=data, headers={**self._API_HEADERS, **headers}, query={
-                    'wmsgpad': wmsgpad,
-                    'wmd': wmd,
-                })
-        except ExtractorError as e:
-            if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 401:
-                self.raise_login_required(
-                    'Session token has expired. Log in again or refresh cookies in browser')
-            elif isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) and e.cause.status == 403:
-                if 'Authorization' in self._API_HEADERS:
-                    raise ExtractorError('Your account does not have access to this content', expected=True)
-                self.raise_login_required()
-            raise
+        for is_retry in (False, True):
+            wmsgpad = int(time.time() * 1000)
+            wmd = base64.b64encode(hmac.HMAC(
+                self._SIGNING_KEY, f'{api_path[:255]}{wmsgpad}'.encode(),
+                digestmod=hashlib.sha1).digest()).decode()
+
+            try:
+                return self._download_json(
+                    f'https://global.apis.naver.com/weverse/wevweb{api_path}', video_id, note=note,
+                    data=data, headers={
+                        **self._API_HEADERS,
+                        **self._get_authorization_header(),
+                        **({'Content-Type': 'application/json'} if data else {}),
+                        'WEV-device-Id': self._device_id,
+                    }, query={
+                        'wmsgpad': wmsgpad,
+                        'wmd': wmd,
+                    })
+            except ExtractorError as e:
+                if is_retry or not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError):
+                    raise
+                elif self._is_logged_in and e.cause.status == 401:
+                    self._refresh_access_token()
+                    continue
+                elif e.cause.status == 403:
+                    if self._is_logged_in:
+                        raise ExtractorError(
+                            'Your account does not have access to this content', expected=True)
+                    self._report_login_error('login_required')
+                raise

    def _call_post_api(self, video_id):
-        path = '' if 'Authorization' in self._API_HEADERS else '/preview'
+        path = '' if self._is_logged_in else '/preview'
        return self._call_api(f'/post/v1.0/post-{video_id}{path}?fieldSet=postV1', video_id)

    def _get_community_id(self, channel):
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_base.py
@ -175,6 +175,15 @@ INNERTUBE_CLIENTS = {
        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 7,
        'SUPPORTS_COOKIES': True,
    },
+    'tv_simply': {
+        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT': {
+            'client': {
+                'clientName': 'TVHTML5_SIMPLY',
+                'clientVersion': '1.0',
+            },
+        },
+        'INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME': 75,
+    },
    # This client now requires sign-in for every video
    # It was previously an age-gate workaround for videos that were `playable_in_embed`
    # It may still be useful if signed into an EU account that is not age-verified
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/_video.py
@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
        '400': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 1440, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.12M.08'},
        '401': {'ext': 'mp4', 'height': 2160, 'format_note': 'DASH video', 'vcodec': 'av01.0.12M.08'},
    }
-    _SUBTITLE_FORMATS = ('json3', 'srv1', 'srv2', 'srv3', 'ttml', 'vtt')
+    _SUBTITLE_FORMATS = ('json3', 'srv1', 'srv2', 'srv3', 'ttml', 'srt', 'vtt')
    _DEFAULT_CLIENTS = ('tv', 'ios', 'web')
    _DEFAULT_AUTHED_CLIENTS = ('tv', 'web')

@ -2228,21 +2228,21 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):

    def _extract_n_function_name(self, jscode, player_url=None):
        varname, global_list = self._interpret_player_js_global_var(jscode, player_url)
-        if debug_str := traverse_obj(global_list, (lambda _, v: v.endswith('_w8_'), any)):
-            funcname = self._search_regex(
-                r'''(?xs)
-                    [;\n](?:
-                        (?P<f>function\s+)|
-                        (?:var\s+)?
-                    )(?P<funcname>[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+)\s*(?(f)|=\s*function\s*)
-                    \((?P<argname>[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+)\)\s*\{
-                    (?:(?!\}[;\n]).)+
-                    \}\s*catch\(\s*[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+\s*\)\s*
-                    \{\s*return\s+%s\[%d\]\s*\+\s*(?P=argname)\s*\}\s*return\s+[^}]+\}[;\n]
-                ''' % (re.escape(varname), global_list.index(debug_str)),
-                jscode, 'nsig function name', group='funcname', default=None)
-            if funcname:
-                return funcname
+        if debug_str := traverse_obj(global_list, (lambda _, v: v.endswith('-_w8_'), any)):
+            pattern = r'''(?x)
+                \{\s*return\s+%s\[%d\]\s*\+\s*(?P<argname>[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+)\s*\}
+            ''' % (re.escape(varname), global_list.index(debug_str))
+            if match := re.search(pattern, jscode):
+                pattern = r'''(?x)
+                    \{\s*\)%s\(\s*
+                    (?:
+                        (?P<funcname_a>[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+)\s*noitcnuf\s*
+                        |noitcnuf\s*=\s*(?P<funcname_b>[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+)(?:\s+rav)?
+                    )[;\n]
+                ''' % re.escape(match.group('argname')[::-1])
+                if match := re.search(pattern, jscode[match.start()::-1]):
+                    a, b = match.group('funcname_a', 'funcname_b')
+                    return (a or b)[::-1]
            self.write_debug(join_nonempty(
                'Initial search was unable to find nsig function name',
                player_url and f'        player = {player_url}', delim='\n'), only_once=True)
@ -2289,8 +2289,8 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
            rf'var {re.escape(funcname)}\s*=\s*(\[.+?\])\s*[,;]', jscode,
            f'Initial JS player n function list ({funcname}.{idx})')))[int(idx)]

-    def _extract_player_js_global_var(self, jscode, player_url):
-        """Returns tuple of strings: variable assignment code, variable name, variable value code"""
+    def _interpret_player_js_global_var(self, jscode, player_url):
+        """Returns tuple of: variable name string, variable value list"""
        extract_global_var = self._cached(self._search_regex, 'js global array', player_url)
        varcode, varname, varvalue = extract_global_var(
            r'''(?x)
@ -2308,27 +2308,23 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
            self.write_debug(join_nonempty(
                'No global array variable found in player JS',
                player_url and f'        player = {player_url}', delim='\n'), only_once=True)
-        return varcode, varname, varvalue
+            return None, None

-    def _interpret_player_js_global_var(self, jscode, player_url):
-        """Returns tuple of: variable name string, variable value list"""
-        _, varname, array_code = self._extract_player_js_global_var(jscode, player_url)
-        jsi = JSInterpreter(array_code)
+        jsi = JSInterpreter(varcode)
        interpret_global_var = self._cached(jsi.interpret_expression, 'js global list', player_url)
-        return varname, interpret_global_var(array_code, {}, allow_recursion=10)
+        return varname, interpret_global_var(varvalue, {}, allow_recursion=10)

    def _fixup_n_function_code(self, argnames, nsig_code, jscode, player_url):
-        varcode, varname, _ = self._extract_player_js_global_var(jscode, player_url)
-        if varcode and varname:
-            nsig_code = varcode + '; ' + nsig_code
-            _, global_list = self._interpret_player_js_global_var(jscode, player_url)
+        varname, global_list = self._interpret_player_js_global_var(jscode, player_url)
+        if varname and global_list:
+            nsig_code = f'var {varname}={json.dumps(global_list)}; {nsig_code}'
        else:
            varname = 'dlp_wins'
            global_list = []

        undefined_idx = global_list.index('undefined') if 'undefined' in global_list else r'\d+'
        fixed_code = re.sub(
-            rf'''(?x)
+            fr'''(?x)
                ;\s*if\s*\(\s*typeof\s+[a-zA-Z0-9_$]+\s*===?\s*(?:
                    (["\'])undefined\1|
                    {re.escape(varname)}\[{undefined_idx}\]
@ -2402,6 +2398,11 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
        return sts

    def _mark_watched(self, video_id, player_responses):
+        # cpn generation algorithm is reverse engineered from base.js.
+        # In fact it works even with dummy cpn.
+        CPN_ALPHABET = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_'
+        cpn = ''.join(CPN_ALPHABET[random.randint(0, 256) & 63] for _ in range(16))
+
        for is_full, key in enumerate(('videostatsPlaybackUrl', 'videostatsWatchtimeUrl')):
            label = 'fully ' if is_full else ''
            url = get_first(player_responses, ('playbackTracking', key, 'baseUrl'),
@ -2412,11 +2413,6 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
            parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
            qs = urllib.parse.parse_qs(parsed_url.query)

-            # cpn generation algorithm is reverse engineered from base.js.
-            # In fact it works even with dummy cpn.
-            CPN_ALPHABET = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789-_'
-            cpn = ''.join(CPN_ALPHABET[random.randint(0, 256) & 63] for _ in range(16))
-
            # # more consistent results setting it to right before the end
            video_length = [str(float((qs.get('len') or ['1.5'])[0]) - 1)]

@ -3402,8 +3398,15 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
                        self._decrypt_signature(encrypted_sig, video_id, player_url),
                    )
                except ExtractorError as e:
-                    self.report_warning('Signature extraction failed: Some formats may be missing',
-                                        video_id=video_id, only_once=True)
+                    self.report_warning(
+                        f'Signature extraction failed: Some formats may be missing\n'
+                        f'         player = {player_url}\n'
+                        f'         {bug_reports_message(before="")}',
+                        video_id=video_id, only_once=True)
+                    self.write_debug(
+                        f'{video_id}: Signature extraction failure info:\n'
+                        f'         encrypted sig = {encrypted_sig}\n'
+                        f'         player = {player_url}')
                    self.write_debug(e, only_once=True)
                    continue

@ -3950,19 +3953,23 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):

        subtitles = {}
        skipped_subs_clients = set()
-        prs = traverse_obj(player_responses, (
-            # Filter out initial_pr which does not have streamingData (smuggled client context)
-            lambda _, v: v['streamingData'] and v['captions']['playerCaptionsTracklistRenderer']))

-        pctrs = traverse_obj(prs, (..., 'captions', 'playerCaptionsTracklistRenderer', {dict}))
+        # Only web/mweb clients provide translationLanguages, so include initial_pr in the traversal
        translation_languages = {
-            lang.get('languageCode'): self._get_text(lang.get('languageName'), max_runs=1)
-            for lang in traverse_obj(pctrs, (..., 'translationLanguages', ..., {dict}))}
+            lang['languageCode']: self._get_text(lang['languageName'], max_runs=1)
+            for lang in traverse_obj(player_responses, (
+                ..., 'captions', 'playerCaptionsTracklistRenderer', 'translationLanguages',
+                lambda _, v: v['languageCode'] and v['languageName']))
+        }
        # NB: Constructing the full subtitle dictionary is slow
        get_translated_subs = 'translated_subs' not in self._configuration_arg('skip') and (
            self.get_param('writeautomaticsub', False) or self.get_param('listsubtitles'))

-        all_captions = traverse_obj(pctrs, (..., 'captionTracks', ..., {dict}))
+        # Filter out initial_pr which does not have streamingData (smuggled client context)
+        prs = traverse_obj(player_responses, (
+            lambda _, v: v['streamingData'] and v['captions']['playerCaptionsTracklistRenderer']))
+        all_captions = traverse_obj(prs, (
+            ..., 'captions', 'playerCaptionsTracklistRenderer', 'captionTracks', ..., {dict}))
        need_subs_langs = {get_lang_code(sub) for sub in all_captions if sub.get('kind') != 'asr'}
        need_caps_langs = {
            remove_start(get_lang_code(sub), 'a-')
--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/pot/utils.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/youtube/pot/utils.py
@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ WEBPO_CLIENTS = (
    'WEB_EMBEDDED_PLAYER',
    'WEB_CREATOR',
    'WEB_REMIX',
+    'TVHTML5_SIMPLY',
    'TVHTML5_SIMPLY_EMBEDDED_PLAYER',
 )

--- a/yt_dlp/extractor/zdf.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/extractor/zdf.py
@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import time
 from .common import InfoExtractor
 from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
+    ISO639Utils,
    determine_ext,
    filter_dict,
    float_or_none,
@ -118,10 +119,7 @@ class ZDFBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                        if ext == 'm3u8':
                            fmts = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
                                format_url, video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
-                        elif ext == 'mpd':
-                            fmts = self._extract_mpd_formats(
-                                format_url, video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
-                        else:
+                        elif ext in ('mp4', 'webm'):
                            height = int_or_none(quality.get('highestVerticalResolution'))
                            width = round(aspect_ratio * height) if aspect_ratio and height else None
                            fmts = [{
@ -132,16 +130,31 @@ class ZDFBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
                                'format_id': join_nonempty('http', stream.get('type')),
                                'tbr': int_or_none(self._search_regex(r'_(\d+)k_', format_url, 'tbr', default=None)),
                            }]
+                        else:
+                            self.report_warning(f'Skipping unsupported extension "{ext}"', video_id=video_id)
+                            fmts = []
+
                        f_class = variant.get('class')
                        for f in fmts:
+                            f_lang = ISO639Utils.short2long(
+                                (f.get('language') or variant.get('language') or '').lower())
+                            is_audio_only = f.get('vcodec') == 'none'
                            formats.append({
                                **f,
-                                'format_id': join_nonempty(f.get('format_id'), is_dgs and 'dgs'),
+                                'format_id': join_nonempty(f['format_id'], is_dgs and 'dgs'),
                                'format_note': join_nonempty(
-                                    f_class, is_dgs and 'German Sign Language', f.get('format_note'), delim=', '),
-                                'language': variant.get('language') or f.get('language'),
+                                    not is_audio_only and f_class,
+                                    is_dgs and 'German Sign Language',
+                                    f.get('format_note'), delim=', '),
                                'preference': -2 if is_dgs else -1,
-                                'language_preference': 10 if f_class == 'main' else -10 if f_class == 'ad' else -1,
+                                'language': f_lang,
+                                'language_preference': (
+                                    -10 if ((is_audio_only and f.get('format_note') == 'Audiodeskription')
+                                            or (not is_audio_only and f_class == 'ad'))
+                                    else 10 if f_lang == 'deu' and f_class == 'main'
+                                    else 5 if f_lang == 'deu'
+                                    else 1 if f_class == 'main'
+                                    else -1),
                            })

        return {
@ -333,12 +346,13 @@ class ZDFIE(ZDFBaseIE):
            'title': 'Dobrindt schließt Steuererhöhungen aus',
            'description': 'md5:9a117646d7b8df6bc902eb543a9c9023',
            'duration': 325,
-            'thumbnail': 'https://www.zdf.de/assets/dobrindt-csu-berlin-direkt-100~1920x1080?cb=1743357653736',
+            'thumbnail': 'https://www.zdfheute.de/assets/dobrindt-csu-berlin-direkt-100~1920x1080?cb=1743357653736',
            'timestamp': 1743374520,
            'upload_date': '20250330',
            '_old_archive_ids': ['zdf 250330_clip_2_bdi'],
        },
    }, {
+        # FUNK video (hosted on a different CDN, has atypical PTMD and HLS files)
        'url': 'https://www.zdf.de/funk/druck-11790/funk-alles-ist-verzaubert-102.html',
        'md5': '57af4423db0455a3975d2dc4578536bc',
        'info_dict': {
@ -651,6 +665,7 @@ class ZDFChannelIE(ZDFBaseIE):
            'description': 'md5:6edad39189abf8431795d3d6d7f986b3',
        },
        'playlist_count': 242,
+        'skip': 'Video count changes daily, needs support for playlist_maxcount',
    }]

    _PAGE_SIZE = 24
--- a/yt_dlp/version.py
+++ b/yt_dlp/version.py
@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # Autogenerated by devscripts/update-version.py

-__version__ = '2025.05.22'
+__version__ = '2025.06.09'

-RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = '7977b329ed97b216e37bd402f4935f28c00eac9e'
+RELEASE_GIT_HEAD = '339614a173c74b42d63e858c446a9cae262a13af'

 VARIANT = None

@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ CHANNEL = 'stable'

 ORIGIN = 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp'

-_pkg_version = '2025.05.22'
+_pkg_version = '2025.06.09'
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
github-actions[bot]	ba090caeaa	Release 2025.06.09 Created by: bashonly :ci skip all	2025-06-09 23:41:52 +00:00
bashonly	339614a173	[cleanup] Misc (#13278 ) Authored by: bashonly	2025-06-09 23:39:00 +00:00
nullpos	aa863ddab9	[ie/cu.ntv.co.jp] Fix extractor (#13302 ) Closes #10976 Authored by: nullpos, doe1080 Co-authored-by: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-06-08 00:45:32 +00:00
InvalidUsernameException	db162b76f6	[ie/zdf] Fix language extraction and format sorting (#13313 ) Closes #13118 Authored by: InvalidUsernameException	2025-06-08 00:10:01 +00:00
doe1080	e3c605a61f	[ie/sr:mediathek] Improve metadata extraction (#13294 ) Authored by: doe1080	2025-06-08 00:06:57 +00:00
doe1080	97ddfefeb4	[ie/nobelprize] Fix extractor (#13205 ) Authored by: doe1080	2025-06-08 00:04:32 +00:00
doe1080	a8bf0011bd	[ie/startrek] Fix extractor (#13188 ) Authored by: doe1080	2025-06-07 23:16:31 +00:00
c-basalt	13e5516271	[ie/BiliBiliBangumi] Fix extractor (#13416 ) Closes #13121 Authored by: c-basalt	2025-06-07 23:14:57 +00:00
bashonly	03dba2012d	[ie/telecinco] Fix extractor (#13379 ) Closes #13378 Authored by: bashonly	2025-06-06 22:02:26 +00:00
bashonly	5d96527be8	[ie/stacommu] Avoid partial stream formats (#13412 ) Authored by: bashonly	2025-06-06 21:53:30 +00:00
gamer191	1fd0e88b67	[ie/youtube] Add `tv_simply` player client (#13389 ) Authored by: gamer191	2025-06-06 21:50:36 +00:00
gamer191	231349786e	[ie/youtube] Extract srt subtitles (#13411 ) Closes #1734 Authored by: gamer191	2025-06-06 19:32:03 +00:00
Sipherdrakon	f37d599a69	[ie/aenetworks] Fix playlist extractors (#13408 ) Fix 41952255d114163c43caa2b07416210cbe7709b3 Authored by: Sipherdrakon	2025-06-06 09:50:21 +00:00
Simon Sawicki	9e38b273b7	[ie/youtube] Rework nsig function name extraction (#13403 ) Closes #13401 Authored by: Grub4K	2025-06-05 23:50:58 +02:00
doe1080	4e7c1ea346	[ie/umg:de] Rework extractor (#13373 ) Authored by: doe1080	2025-06-03 19:20:46 +00:00
barsnick	e1b6062f8c	[ie/svt:play] Fix extractor (#13329 ) Closes #13312 Authored by: barsnick, bashonly Co-authored-by: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-06-03 02:29:03 +00:00
bashonly	c723c4e5e7	[ie/vimeo] Extract subtitles from player subdomain (#13350 ) Closes #12198 Authored by: bashonly	2025-06-01 23:20:29 +00:00
bashonly	148a1eb4c5	[ie/odnoklassniki] Detect and raise when login is required (#13361 ) Closes #13360 Authored by: bashonly	2025-06-01 23:18:24 +00:00
bashonly	85c8a405e3	[ie] Improve JSON LD thumbnails extraction (#13368 ) Authored by: bashonly, doe1080 Co-authored-by: doe1080 <98906116+doe1080@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-06-01 23:09:47 +00:00
Sipherdrakon	943083edcd	[ie/adobepass] Fix Philo MSO authentication (#13335 ) Closes #2603 Authored by: Sipherdrakon	2025-06-01 17:26:33 +00:00
bashonly	3fe72e9eea	[ie/weverse] Support login with oauth refresh tokens (#13284 ) Closes #7806 Authored by: bashonly	2025-05-30 23:20:59 +00:00
bashonly	d30a49742c	[ie/youtube] Improve signature extraction debug output (#13327 ) Authored by: bashonly	2025-05-30 23:16:47 +00:00
bashonly	6d265388c6	[ie/10play] Fix extractor (#13349 ) Closes #12337 Authored by: bashonly	2025-05-30 22:51:25 +00:00
bashonly	a9b3700698	[test:postprocessors] Remove binary thumbnail test data (#13341 ) Authored by: bashonly	2025-05-30 22:48:48 +00:00
bashonly	201812100f	[build] Fix macOS requirements caching (#13328 ) Authored by: bashonly	2025-05-28 18:13:48 +00:00
bashonly	cc749a8a3b	[build] Exclude `pkg_resources` from being collected (#13320 ) Closes #13311 Authored by: bashonly	2025-05-27 23:11:58 +00:00
bashonly	f7bbf5a617	[ie/youtube] nsig code improvements and cleanup (#13280 ) Authored by: bashonly	2025-05-26 22:54:43 +00:00
Brian	b5be29fa58	[ie/youtube] Fix `--mark-watched` support (#13222 ) Closes #11532 Authored by: iednod55, brian6932 Co-authored-by: iednod55 <210167282+iednod55@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-05-26 22:31:22 +00:00
bashonly	6121559e02	[ie/vice] Mark extractors as broken (#13131 ) Authored by: bashonly	2025-05-26 15:57:19 -05:00
Max	2e5bf002da	[ie/go] Fix provider-locked content extraction (#13131 ) Closes #1770, Closes #8073 Authored by: maxbin123, bashonly Co-authored-by: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-05-26 15:57:19 -05:00
Max	6693d66033	[ie/aenetworks] Fix provider-locked content extraction (#13131 ) Authored by: maxbin123	2025-05-26 15:57:19 -05:00
Max	b094747e93	[ie/WatchESPN] Fix provider-locked content extraction (#13131 ) Closes #4662 Authored by: maxbin123	2025-05-26 15:57:19 -05:00
bashonly	98f8eec956	[ie/brightcove:new] Adapt to new AdobePass requirement (#13131 ) Authored by: bashonly	2025-05-26 15:57:19 -05:00
bashonly	0daddc780d	[ie/turner] Adapt extractors to new AdobePass flow (#13131 ) Authored by: bashonly	2025-05-26 15:57:19 -05:00
bashonly	2d7949d564	[ie/nbc] Rework and adapt extractors to new AdobePass flow (#13131 ) Closes #1032, Closes #10874, Closes #11148, Closes #12432 Authored by: bashonly	2025-05-26 15:57:19 -05:00
bashonly	ed108b3ea4	[ie/theplatform] Improve metadata extraction (#13131 ) Authored by: bashonly	2025-05-26 15:57:19 -05:00
Max	eee90acc47	[ie/adobepass] Add Fubo MSO (#13131 ) Closes #8287 Authored by: maxbin123	2025-05-26 15:57:19 -05:00
Max	711c5d5d09	[ie/adobepass] Rework to require software statement (#13131 ) * Also removes broken cookie support Closes #11811 Authored by: maxbin123, bashonly Co-authored-by: bashonly <88596187+bashonly@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-05-26 15:57:19 -05:00
bashonly	89c1b349ad	[ie/adobepass] Validate login URL before sending credentials (#13131 ) Authored by: bashonly	2025-05-26 15:57:19 -05:00
bashonly	0ee1102268	[ie/adobepass] Always add newer user-agent when required (#13131 ) Fix dcfeea4dd5e5686821350baa6c7767a011944867 Closes #516 Authored by: bashonly	2025-05-26 15:57:19 -05:00
doe1080	7794374de8	[ie/twitter:broadcast] Support events URLs (#13248 ) Closes #12989 Authored by: doe1080	2025-05-23 19:25:56 +00:00
bashonly	538eb30567	[ie/podchaser] Fix extractor (#13271 ) Closes #13269 Authored by: bashonly	2025-05-23 17:42:24 +00:00
doe1080	f8051e3a61	[ie/toutiao] Add extractor (#13246 ) Closes #12125 Authored by: doe1080	2025-05-23 17:29:55 +00:00
bashonly	52f9729c9a	[ie/twitcasting] Fix password-protected livestream support (#13097 ) Closes #13096 Authored by: bashonly	2025-05-23 12:58:53 +00:00
bashonly	1a8a03ea8d	[ie/patreon] Fix referer header used for embeds (#13276 ) Fix e0d6c0822930f6e63f574d46d946a58b73ecd10c Closes #13263 Authored by: bashonly	2025-05-23 12:53:36 +00:00
bashonly	e0d6c08229	[ie/patreon] Fix m3u8 formats extraction (#13266 ) Closes #13263 Authored by: bashonly	2025-05-22 22:42:42 +00:00
bashonly	53ea743a9c	[ie/youtube] Fix automatic captions for some client combinations (#13268 ) Fix 32ed5f107c6c641958d1cd2752e130de4db55a13 Authored by: bashonly	2025-05-22 22:41:31 +00:00