mirror of
https://github.com/Myzel394/russian-grammar-school.git
synced 2025-06-18 23:45:30 +02:00
62 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
62 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
sidebar_position: 4
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
# Genitive
|
||
|
||
## When to use the genitive case
|
||
|
||
1. When you're talking about **amounts**
|
||
* One cat, two cats, five cats
|
||
* Один кот, два кота, пять котов
|
||
2. For **negations**
|
||
* There is no cat
|
||
* Нет кота
|
||
3. When you're talking about **possession**
|
||
* This is my cat
|
||
* Это мой кот
|
||
* My friend's cat
|
||
* моего друга Кот
|
||
|
||
## Nouns
|
||
|
||
### Singular
|
||
|
||
| Masculine | Feminine | Neutral |
|
||
|-------------------------------|-----------------------------------|-------------------------|
|
||
| (ends in consonant) -> add -а | (Г, К, Х, Ж, Ч, Ш, Щ) + -а -> -и (otherwise) -а -> -ы | |
|
||
| -й -> -я | -ь -> -и | о -> а |
|
||
| -ь -> -я | -я -> -и | е -> я |
|
||
| | | мя -> мени |
|
||
|
||
### Plurals
|
||
|
||
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|
||
|----------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|----------|
|
||
| (ends in consonant) -> -ов | | |
|
||
| (ends in ж, ч, ш or щ) -> -ей | | |
|
||
| -й -> -ев | -а -> - | -о -> - |
|
||
| -ь -> -ей | -я -> -ь | -е -> -ей |
|
||
| | -ия -> -ий | -ие -> -ий |
|
||
| | -ь -> -ей | |
|
||
|
||
|
||
## Examples
|
||
|
||
I don't have a cat
|
||
|
||
У меня нет кота
|
||
|
||
(У меня, нет, кот)
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
This is the door of the house
|
||
|
||
Это дверь дома
|
||
|
||
(Это, дверь, дом)
|
||
|
||
|
||
|