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feat: Improvements; Add verbs
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sidebar_position: 2
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---
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# Accusative
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# Accusative
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## When to use the accusative case
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* Direct object of a verb
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* Direct object of a verb
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### Nouns
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### Nouns
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---
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---
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# Dative
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# Dative
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## When to use the dative case
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* Indirect object of a verb
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* Indirect object of a verb
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I give you flowers -> "you" is dative
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I give you flowers -> "you" is dative
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---
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# Genitive
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# Genitive
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* Amount
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## When to use the genitive case
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1. When you're talking about **amounts**
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* One cat, two cats, five cats
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* One cat, two cats, five cats
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* Один кот, два кота, пять котов
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* Один кот, два кота, пять котов
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* Negation
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2. For **negations**
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* There is no cat
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* There is no cat
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* Нет кота
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* Нет кота
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3. When you're talking about **possession**
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* This is my cat
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* Это мой кот
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* My friend's cat
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* моего друга Кот
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## Nouns
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## Nouns
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docs/Grammar/Cases/Instrumental.md
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56
docs/Grammar/Cases/Instrumental.md
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sidebar_position: 6
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---
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# Instrumental
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## When to use the instrumental case
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1. To indicate the means by which an action is performed.
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* I write with a pen
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* Я пишу ручкой
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2. To indicate the person or thing with which something is done
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* I go with my friend
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* Я иду с другом
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## Nouns
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### Singular
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| Masculine | Feminine | Neutral |
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|-------------------------------|-----------------------------------|-------------------------|
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| (ends in consonant) -> add -а | (Г, К, Х, Ж, Ч, Ш, Щ) + -а -> -и (otherwise) -а -> -ы | |
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| -й -> -я | -ь -> -и | о -> а |
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| -ь -> -я | -я -> -и | е -> я |
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| | | мя -> мени |
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### Plurals
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| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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|----------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|----------|
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| (ends in consonant) -> -ов | | |
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| (ends in ж, ч, ш or щ) -> -ей | | |
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| -й -> -ев | -а -> - | -о -> - |
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| -ь -> -ей | -я -> -ь | -е -> -ей |
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| | -ия -> -ий | -ие -> -ий |
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| | -ь -> -ей | |
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## Examples
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I don't have a cat
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У меня нет кота
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(У меня, нет, кот)
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This is the door of the house
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Это дверь дома
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(Это, дверь, дом)
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---
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sidebar_position: 1
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---
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# Nominative Case
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# Nominative Case
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* Base form of a noun
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* Base form of a noun
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# Prepositional
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# Prepositional
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## When to use the prepositional case
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Use it after:
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Use it after:
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* В
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* В
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14
docs/Grammar/Verbs/Special_Verbs.md
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docs/Grammar/Verbs/Special_Verbs.md
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# Special Verbs
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## отвечать / ответить
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to answer, to respond
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отвечать + на + <[accusative](#Accusative)>
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## Играть
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to play
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see [Играть](to_play.md)
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12
docs/Grammar/Verbs/to_have.md
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docs/Grammar/Verbs/to_have.md
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# To have
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To say "I have [...]" in Russian, you literally say: "At me is [...]"
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* У **меня** есть [...] (I have ...)
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* У **тебя** есть ... (You have ...)
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* У **него** есть [...] (He has ...)
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* У **нее** есть [...] (She has ...)
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* У **нас** есть [...] (We have ...)
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* У **вас** есть [...] (You (plural / formal) have ...)
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* У **них** есть [...] (They have ...)
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23
docs/Grammar/Verbs/to_play.md
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docs/Grammar/Verbs/to_play.md
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# Играть
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## Играть + на
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Use this form when you are talking about playing an instrument.
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Form: играть на + [prepositional case](#Prepositional.md)
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### Examples
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- Я играю на гитаре. (I play the guitar.)
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- Ты играешь на пианино. (You play the piano.)
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- Он играет на скрипке. (He plays the violin.)
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## Играть + в
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Use this form when you are talking about playing a game or sport.
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Form: играть в + [accusative case](#Accusative.md)
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### Examples
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- Я играю в футбол. (I play football.)
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