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57 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
57 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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sidebar_position: 6
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---
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# Instrumental
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## When to use the instrumental case
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1. To indicate the means by which an action is performed.
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* I write with a pen
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* Я пишу ручкой
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2. To indicate the person or thing with which something is done
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* I go with my friend
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* Я иду с другом
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## Nouns
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### Singular
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| Masculine | Feminine | Neutral |
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|-------------------------------|-----------------------------------|-------------------------|
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| (ends in consonant) -> add -а | (Г, К, Х, Ж, Ч, Ш, Щ) + -а -> -и (otherwise) -а -> -ы | |
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| -й -> -я | -ь -> -и | о -> а |
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| -ь -> -я | -я -> -и | е -> я |
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| | | мя -> мени |
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### Plurals
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| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
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|----------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|----------|
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| (ends in consonant) -> -ов | | |
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| (ends in ж, ч, ш or щ) -> -ей | | |
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| -й -> -ев | -а -> - | -о -> - |
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| -ь -> -ей | -я -> -ь | -е -> -ей |
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| | -ия -> -ий | -ие -> -ий |
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| | -ь -> -ей | |
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## Examples
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I don't have a cat
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У меня нет кота
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(У меня, нет, кот)
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---
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This is the door of the house
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Это дверь дома
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(Это, дверь, дом)
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